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==Comparison with monocotyledons== Aside from [[cotyledon]] number, other broad differences have been noted between [[monocots]] and dicots, although these have proven to be differences primarily between monocots and [[eudicots]]. Many early-diverging dicot groups have monocot characteristics such as scattered [[vascular bundles]], trimerous flowers, and non-tricolpate [[pollen]].<ref name=UCB/> In addition, some monocots have dicot characteristics such as [[Leaf#Venation (arrangement of the veins)|reticulated leaf veins]].<ref name=UCB/> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Feature ! In monocots ! In dicots |- | Number of parts of each flower | In threes (flowers are trimerous) | In fours or fives (tetramerous or pentamerous) |- | Number of [[Pollen#Structure|furrows or pores]] in pollen | One | Three |- | Number of [[cotyledon]]s (leaves in the seed) | One (Many [[orchids]] are [[acotyledonous]]). | Two (Some exceptions, including [[Psittacanthus schiedeanus]] with twelve.<ref>{{cite book | last= Kuijt |first= Job | date= 1969 | title= The Biology of Parasitic Plants| location= Berkeley, Calif. | publisher= University of California Press | page= 39 }}</ref> |- | Arrangement of vascular bundles in the [[Plant stem|stem]] | Scattered | In concentric circles |- | Roots | Are [[adventitious]] | Develop from the [[radicle]] |- | Arrangement of major [[leaf#Veins|leaf veins]] | [[Parallel (geometry)|Parallel]] | [[Glossary of botanical terms#reticulate|Reticulate]] |- | [[Secondary growth]] | Absent | Often present |- | [[Stomata]] | Present on both the upper and lower epidermis of leaves | More common on the lower epidermis of leaves |} {{multiple image | header = Comparison of monocots and dicots | align = center | image1 = Monocot vs Dicot.svg | caption1 = | alt1 = Illustrations of differences between monocots and dicots | width1 = 450 }}
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