Editing Demographics of Sweden (section)

== Population ==
[[File:Swedish population pyramid.gif|thumb|300 px|Swedish population pyramid, 1860–2020]]
{{clear left}}

=== Cities ===
{{Main|List of cities in Sweden by population}}
Sweden has 17 cities with a population of over 100,000 people. Most of Sweden's population lives in [[Svealand]] and [[Götaland]].

=== Fertility ===
[[File:Total fertility rate of Sweden overtime to 2016.svg|thumb|left|430x430px|TFR of Sweden overtime to 2016]]
The [[total fertility rate]] is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Sources: [[Our World In Data]] and [[Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{citation |author=Max Roser |title=Total fertility rate around the world over the last centuries |date=2014 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=SWE |work=[[Our World In Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807190025/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=SWE |access-date=7 August 2018 |archive-date=7 August 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1630!!1632!!1634!!1636!!1638!!1640!!1642!!1644!!1646!!1648!!1650!!1652!!1654!!1656!!1658<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.81|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.25 || style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.89|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.38|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.4|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.38|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.25|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.95|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.4|| style="text-align:right; color:purple;" |4.34|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.54|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.33|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.72|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.58
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1660!!1662!!1664!!1666!!1668!!1670!!1672!!1674!!1676!!1678!!1680!!1682!!1684!!1686!!1688<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden || style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.2|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.54|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.01|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.6|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.13|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.01|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.38|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.28|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.35|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.64|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.4|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.25|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.84|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.29
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !!1690!!1692!!1694!!1696!!1698!!1700!!1702!!1704!!1706!!1708!!1710!!1712!!1714!!1716!!1718<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.11|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.33|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.11|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.56|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.81|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.52|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.16|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.32|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.3|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.63|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.81|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.13
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years!! 1720!!1722!!1724!!1726!!1728!!1730!!1732!!1734!!1736!!1738!!1740!!1742!!1744!!1746!!1748<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.62|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.09|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.02|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.75|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.23|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.77|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.86|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.77|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.51|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.96|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.52|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.35|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.02|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.85|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.86
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !!1750!!1752!!1754!!1756!!1758!!1760!!1762!!1764!!1766!!1768!!1770!!1772!!1774!!1776!!1778<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.09|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.29|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.4|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.23|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.68|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.06|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.98|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.79|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.77|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.68|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.1|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.89|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.67|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.94
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !!1780!!1782!!1784!!1786!!1788!!1790!!1792!!1794!!1796!!1798!!1800<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.06|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.54|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.47|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.67|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.81|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.33|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.19|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.79|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.92|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.79|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.07
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1801!!1802!!1803!!1804!!1805!!1806!!1807!!1808!!1809!!1810<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Total fertility rate]] in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.26|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.5|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.45|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.52|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.5|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.36|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.42|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.31|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.78|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.67
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1811!!1812!!1813!!1814!!1815!!1816!!1817!!1818!!1819!!1820<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.01|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.76|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.22|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.42|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.93|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.01|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.74|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.8|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.68|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.68
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1821!!1822!!1823!!1824!!1825!!1826!!1827!!1828!!1829!!1830<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.03|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.09|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.22|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.9|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.18|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.94|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.44|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.77|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.94|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.67
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1831!!1832!!1833!!1834!!1835!!1836!!1837!!1838!!1839!!1840<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.32|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.38|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.84|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.78|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.63|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.52|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.37|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.17|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.18|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.46
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1841!!1842!!1843!!1844!!1845!!1846!!1847!!1848!!1849!!1850<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.3|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.49|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.36|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.56|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.46|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.25|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.2|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.3|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.66|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.45
|}
[[File:Swedish family 1898.jpg|thumb|345px|A Swedish family with their five children in 1898]]
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1851!!1852!!1853!!1854!!1855!!1856!!1857!!1858!!1859!!1860<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.36|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.2|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.26|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.53|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.3|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.23|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.36|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.66|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.71|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.71
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1861!!1862!!1863!!1864!!1865!!1866!!1867!!1868!!1869!!1870<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.44|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.59|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.65|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.69|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.58|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.68|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.4|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.93|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.03|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.11
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1871!!1872!!1873!!1874!!1875!!1876!!1877!!1878!!1879!!1880<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.37|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.34|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.49|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.54|| style="text-/align:right; color:blue;" |4.6|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.57|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.62|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.44|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.56|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.36
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1881!!1882!!1883!!1884!!1885!!1886!!1887!!1888!!1889!!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.29|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.32|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.24|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.4|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.34|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.39|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.36|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.24|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.1|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.15
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1891!!1892!!1893!!1894!!1895!!1896!!1897!!1898!!1899!!1900<ref name="ourworldindata.org" />
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |Total fertility rate in Sweden|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.14|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.93|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.97|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.94|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.01|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.98|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.92|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.99|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.9|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4
|}

=== Life expectancy ===
{{main|List of Swedish counties by life expectancy}}

Sources: [[Our World In Data]] and the [[United Nations]].

'''1751–1949'''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Years
!1751
!1754
!1756
!1768
!1776
!1781
!1789
!1795
!1810
!1818
!1824
!1837
!1847
!1855
!1861<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Life expectancy |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?year=1861 |access-date=11 October 2018 |website=Our World in Data |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019230514/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?year=1861 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|Life expectancy in Sweden
|38.4
|37.4
|36.2
|35.0
|41.5
|37.8
|31.2
|36.5
|31.9
|40.0
|44.9
|39.6
|40.1
|43.0
|47.1
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Years
!1868
!1872
!1878
!1884
!1890
!1896
!1905
!1911
!1913
!1916
!1922
!1929
!1935
!1943
!1949<ref name=":0" />
|-
|Life expectancy in Sweden
|43.2
|50.0
|47.6
|49.1
|50.4
|53.4
|54.5
|58.0
|58.7
|58.2
|61.0
|62.3
|64.9
|68.7
|70.8
|}

'''1950–2015'''
[[File:Life expectancy in Sweden.svg|thumb|300px|[[Life expectancy]] in Sweden since 1751]]
[[File:Life expectancy by WBG -Sweden -diff.png|thumb|300px|Life expectancy in Sweden since 1960 by gender]]

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!Period
!Life expectancy in<br />Years
!Period
!Life expectancy in<br />Years
|-
|1950–1955
|71.9
|1985–1990
|77.2
|-
|1955–1960
|72.9
|1990–1995
|78.2
|-
|1960–1965
|73.5
|1995–2000
|79.3
|-
|1965–1970
|74.1
|2000–2005
|80.1
|-
|1970–1975
|74.8
|2005–2010
|81.1
|-
|1975–1980
|75.4
|2010–2015
|81.9
|-
|1980–1985
|76.4
|
|
|}
Source: ''UN World Population Prospects''{{Largest cities of Sweden}}

=== Statistics ===
[[File:Demographic change in Sweden 1735-2000.png|400px|thumb|right|Estimated [[birth rate]] (blue) and [[death rate]] in Sweden for the period of 1735 to 2000. The graph indicates strong population growth for the period of 1800 to 1970, and a beginning population decline from the 1980s.]]
[[File:BirthDeath 1950 SE.svg|thumb|400px|The birth and death rates in Sweden 1950–2008.]]
Demographic statistics according to the [[CIA World Factbook]], unless otherwise indicated.<ref name="cia.gov">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sweden/ Sweden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118143648/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sweden/ |date=18 January 2021 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].</ref>

:{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=year
| yAxisTitle= million
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

| y1= 5.12, 5.16, 5.19, 5.21,5.24, 5.28, 5.32, 5.36, 5.4, 5.45, 5.5, 5.54, 5.58, 5.62, 5.66, 5.7, 5.74, 5.78, 5.81, 5.83, 5.88, 5.93, 5.97, 6,6.02, 6.05 , 6.06, 6.08, 6.1, 6.11, 6.13, 6.15, 6.18, 6.2, 6.22, 6.24,6.26,  6.28, 6.3, 6.33, 6.36, 6.39, 6.43, 6.49, 6.56, 6.64, 6.72, 6.8, 6.88, 6.96,7.01, 7.07, 7.13, 7.17, 7.21, 7.26, 7.32, 7.36, 7.41, 7.45, 7.48, 7.52, 7.56, 7.6, 7.66, 7.73, 7.81, 7.87, 7.91, 7.97, 8.04, 8.1, 8.12, 8.14, 8.16, 8.19, 8.22, 8.25,8.28,  8.29, 8.31, 8.32, 8.32,8.33, 8.34, 8.35, 8.37, 8.4, 8.44, 8.49, 8.56, 8.62, 8.67, 8.72, 8.78, 8.83, 8.84, 8.85, 8.85, 8.86, 8.87, 8.9, 8.93, 8.96, 8.99, 9.03, 9.08, 9.15, 9.22,9.3, 9.38, 9.45, 9.52, 9.64, 9.75, 9.85, 9.99, 10.12, 10.23, 10.33, 10.38, 10.45, 10.52

| y1Title= population (million)
}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMax= 15
| yAxisMin= -10
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=0
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

| y1= 10.2, 11.0, 11.1, 10.6, 10.5, 10.0, 11.3, 10.9, 10.8, 11.9, 10.6, 10.2, 9.6, 9.5, 9.0, 6.9, 7.7, 7.5, 2.3, 5.3, 10.3, 9.1, 6.8, 7.5, 6.2, 5.9, 5.1, 3.4, 4.0, 3.0, 3.7, 2.3, 3.0, 2.5, 2.4, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 3.4, 3.9, 3.6, 4.4, 7.8, 9.1, 9.6, 9.6, 9.2, 8.1, 8.6, 7.4, 6.4, 5.7, 5.9, 5.7, 5.0, 5.3, 5.2, 4.6, 4.6, 4.5, 3.6, 4.1, 4.0, 4.8, 6.0, 5.8, 5.8, 5.3, 3.9, 3.0, 3.7, 3.9, 3.5, 3.0, 2.9, 1.9, 0.9, 1.0, 0.4, 0.6, 0.6, 0.2, 0.2, 0.1, 0.4, 0.5, 1.0, 1.4, 1.8, 2.8, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 2.4, 2.3, 0.7, 0.1, -0.4, -0.5, -0.7, -0.3, -0.3, 0.1, 0.7, 1.2, 1.1, 1.6, 1.7, 1.9, 2.3, 2.7, 2.3, 2.2, 2.4, 2.7, 2.4, 2.6, 2.3, 2.3, 2.5, 1.4, 2.1, 1

| y2= , -3.4, -5.1, -6.2, -4.5, -3, -4.2, -3.3, -2.1, -2.9, -2.3, -2.4, -2.3, -2.8, -2.3, -0.4, -0.9, 0.1, 2.5, -1.4, -2.5, -0.2, 0.2, -3.2, -2.2, -1.9, -1.9, -0.6, -1.4, -0.4, -0.7, 1.1, 0.9, 1.5, 0.9, 1.1, 0.5, 0.3, 0, 0.7, 1.1, 0.8, -1.1, 0, 1, 1.9, 3.1, 4.2, 3.1, 3.1, 1.8, 2.6, 1.4, 0.8, 0.8, 1.4, 2.1, 2, 1.4, 0.4, 0.9, 1.2, 1.5, 0.7, 1.4, 3.7, 3.7, 2.3, 1.9, 3.7, 5.6, 2.9, -0.5, -1.1, 0.1, 2, 2.6, 2.7, 2.5, 1.5, 1.3, 1, 0.4, 0.4,  0.6, 1, 1.4, 2,2.8,  3.8, 4.3, 3.4, 2.6, 3.4, 4.7, 4.9, 1.2, 0.7, 1.1, 1.5, 1.9, 3, 3.2, 3, 2.8, 2.9, 4, 5.6, 5.9, 6.2, 5.7, 5.2, 5.1, 10.6, 7.9, 8.1, 11.8, 10, 8.4, 6.9, 3.6, 4.9, 5.6

| y1Title=Natural change (per 1,000)
| y2Title=Crude migration change (per 1,000)

}}
{{refn|group=fn|Crude migration change (per 1,000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation based average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year.}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= TFR
| yAxisMax= 4
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=2.1
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

| y1= 4.02,4.04,3.95,3.82,3.83,3.83,3.81,3.77,3.79,3.71,3.60,3.49,3.44,3.32,3.29,3.06,2.99,2.93,2.83,2.72,3.22,2.93,2.66,2.55,2.43,2.34,2.22,2.11,2.08,1.95,1.96,1.88,1.83,1.72,1.67,1.70,1.75,1.77,1.84,1.90,1.86,1.92,2.19,2.41,2.61,2.63,2.57,2.50,2.47,2.39,2.28,2.20,2.22,2.25,2.18,2.25,2.29,2.29,2.26,2.29,2.17,2.21,2.25,2.33,2.47,2.39,2.37,2.28,2.07,1.94,1.94,1.98,1.93,1.88,1.91,1.78,1.70,1.64,1.61,1.66,1.69,1.63,1.60,1.61,1.66,1.74,1.79,1.84,1.96,2.02,2.14,2.12,2.09,2.00,1.90,1.74,1.61,1.52,1.51,1.50,1.54,1.57,1.65,1.71,1.75,1.77,1.85,1.88,1.91,1.94,1.98,1.90,1.91,1.89,1.88,1.85,1.85,1.78,1.75,1.70, 1.66, 1.67, 1.52

| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate
(per 1000)

}}


=== Population change ===
[[File:Swedishpopdensity.svg|thumb|160px|Population density in the counties of Sweden.<br>''people/km<sup>2</sup>''<br>{{legend|#E1E1FF|0–9.9}}
{{legend|#CDCDFF|10–24.9}}{{legend|#A5A5FF|25–49.9}}{{legend|#7373FF|50–99.9}}{{legend|#2D2DFF|100–199.9}}{{legend|#0000FA|200+}}]]The '''demography of [[Sweden]]''' is monitored by [[Statistics Sweden]] (SCB).

The 2005 Swedish census showed an increase of 1,488,322 compared to the 1990 census, an average increase of 88,680 annually. During the 1930s, birth rate increased by more than 88128.5 children per year while death rates fell and immigration surged. In the early 2000s, birth rate declined as immigration increased further, with the context of unrest in the Middle East, upholding steady population growth.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://unstats.un.org/unsd/censuskb20/KnowledgebaseArticle10161.aspx|title = The 2005 population and housing census in Sweden will be totally register-based|website = Census Knowledge Base|publisher = United Nations Statistics Division|access-date = 11 October 2018|archive-date = 11 October 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181011214729/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/censuskb20/KnowledgebaseArticle10161.aspx|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Åke|last=Bruhn|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/egm/Symposium2001/docs/symposium_13.htm|title=The 2005 population and housing census in Sweden will be totally register-based|publisher=Symposium on Global Review of 2000 Round of Population and Housing Censuses: Mid-Decade Assessment and Future Prospects|date=6 July 2001|access-date=12 March 2017|postscript=: Does not provide figures, only methodology.|archive-date=1 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101233636/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/egm/symposium2001/docs/symposium_13.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Population projections===
In 1950 Sweden had fewer people aged 10–20 with more people ages 20–30 and 0–10. In 2017 the ratio of male to female remains steady at about 50–50. As a whole, the graph broadens with people appearing to live longer. In 2050 it is predicted that all ages will increase from below 300,000 males and females to above 300,000 males and females. With about 50,000 people living to the ages of 90–100. In 2100 the graph is shaped as a rectangle with people of all ages and genders remaining steady. It narrows slightly at the top of the graph with about 250,000/300,000 males and females living to be 90–100 years old.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Graphs/DemographicProfiles/|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations|website=Esa.un.org|access-date=16 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032629/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Graphs/DemographicProfiles/|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Statistics Sweden projects the following population development in Sweden:<ref>{{cite web|title=Sveriges framtida befolkning 2017–2060|url=http://www.scb.se/contentassets/fee6de8eb7dc43bd9b3f36da925b5458/be0401_2017i60_sm_be18sm1701.pdf|publisher=Statistics Sweden|access-date=16 April 2017|archive-date=17 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417071132/http://www.scb.se/contentassets/fee6de8eb7dc43bd9b3f36da925b5458/be0401_2017i60_sm_be18sm1701.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Projection
|-
|2016|| style="text-align:right;" |9,995,000
|-
|2020|| style="text-align:right;" |10,431,000
|-
|2026|| style="text-align:right;" |11,046,000
|-
|2030|| style="text-align:right;" |11,344,000
|-
|2040|| style="text-align:right;" |11,898,000
|-
|2050|| style="text-align:right;" |12,395,000
|-
|2060|| style="text-align:right;" |12,858,000
|}

Eurostat projects a population in Sweden reaching 11,994,364 people in 2040 and 14,388,478 in 2080.<ref>{{cite web|title=Population on 1st January by age and sex|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=proj_15npms&lang=en|publisher=Eurostat Commission|access-date=14 June 2017|archive-date=22 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522231742/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=proj_15npms&lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Urbanisation and population density ===
The [[population density]] is just over 25 people per km<sup>2</sup> (65 per square mile), with 1,437 persons per km<sup>2</sup> in localities (continuous settlement with at least 200 inhabitants).<ref name="SCB2020">{{cite web| url = https://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subject-area/environment/land-use/localities-and-urban-areas/pong/statistical-news/localities-and-urban-areas-2018-population-2019/| title = Densification in half of Sweden's urban areas| access-date = 9 August 2020| archive-date = 5 August 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200805131606/https://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subject-area/environment/land-use/localities-and-urban-areas/pong/statistical-news/localities-and-urban-areas-2018-population-2019/| url-status = live}}</ref><sup>,</sup><ref name="SCB2019">{{cite web| url = https://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subject-area/environment/land-use/localities-and-urban-areas/pong/statistical-news/localities-2018/| title = Roughly 87 percent of the population lives in localities and urban areas| access-date = 9 August 2020| archive-date = 9 August 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200809160442/https://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subject-area/environment/land-use/localities-and-urban-areas/pong/statistical-news/localities-2018/| url-status = live}}</ref> 87% of the population live in urban areas, which cover 1.5% of the entire land area.<ref name="SCB2018">[https://www.scb.se/contentassets/745b357fd3b74ffd934fc4004ce5cf62/mi0810_2018a01_sm_mi38sm1901.pdf Statistiska tätorter 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200909021440/https://www.scb.se/contentassets/745b357fd3b74ffd934fc4004ce5cf62/mi0810_2018a01_sm_mi38sm1901.pdf |date=9 September 2020 }} page 33</ref> 63% of Swedes are in large urban areas.<ref name="SCB2018" /> The population density is substantially higher in the south than in the north.  The capital city Stockholm has a municipal population of about 950,000 (with 1.5 million in the urban area and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area). The second- and third-largest cities are Gothenburg and Malmö. Greater Gothenburg counts just over a million inhabitants and the same goes for the western part of Scania, along the [[Öresund]]. The [[Öresund Region]], the Danish-Swedish [[cross-border region]] around the Öresund that Malmö is part of, has a population of 4 million. Outside of major cities, areas with notably higher population density include the agricultural part of Östergötland, the western coast, the area around Lake Mälaren and the agricultural area around Uppsala.

[[Norrland]], which covers approximately 60% of the Swedish territory, has a very low population density (below 5 people per square kilometer). The mountains and most of the remote coastal areas are almost unpopulated. Low population density exists also in large parts of western Svealand, as well as southern and central Småland. An area known as ''Finnveden'', which is located in the south-west of Småland, and mainly below the 57th parallel, can also be considered as almost empty of people.