Editing Demographics of Oman (section)

== Population ==
[[Image:Oman demographie.png|thumb|300px|right|Demographics of Oman, Data of [[FAO]], year 2005; Number of inhabitants in thousands.]]

=== Census results ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.moneoman.gov.om/default.aspx |title=Sultanate of Oman Ministry of National Economy |access-date=2010-11-13 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101113142325/http://www.moneoman.gov.om/%2fDefault-ar.aspx |archive-date=2010-11-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
! Total population
! colspan=2| Omani population
! colspan=2| Expatriate population
|-
| 1993
| align="right" | 2,000,000
| align="right" | 1,465,000 || {{percentage bar|73.3}}
| align="right" | 535,000 || {{percentage bar|26.7}}
|-
| 2003
| align="right" | 2,340,815
| align="right" | 1,781,558 || {{percentage bar|76.1}}
| align="right" | 559,257 || {{percentage bar|23.9}}
|-
| 2010
| align="right" | 2,773,479
| align="right" | 1,957,336 || {{percentage bar|70.6}}
| align="right" | 816,143 || {{percentage bar|29.4}}
|-
| 2014
| align="right" | 4,092,000
| align="right" | 2,303,000 || {{percentage bar|56.3}}
| align="right" | 1,789,000 || {{percentage bar|43.7}}
|-
| 2016
| align="right" | 4,550,538
| align="right" | 2,462,768 || {{percentage bar|54.1}}
| align="right" | 2,082,478 || {{percentage bar|46.1}}
|-
| 2020
| align="right" | 5,106,458
| align="right" | 2,994,601 || {{percentage bar|59.98}}
| align="right" | 1,997,763 || {{percentage bar|40.02}}
|}

=== UN estimates ===
{{Historical populations
|align=right
|percentages=pagr
|1950|456000 |1960|557000 |1970|732000 |1980|1181000 |1990|1868000 |2000|2264000 |2010|2782000
|footnote = Source:<ref>{{cite web| url = http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/Panel_profiles.htm| title = World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision}}</ref>
|17=2020|18=5106458}}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!<ref name="WPP 2010">[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506065230/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm |date=May 6, 2011 }}</ref>
! width="80pt"|Total population (thousands)
! width="80pt"|Population aged 0–14 (%)
! width="80pt"|Population aged 15–64 (%)
! width="80pt"|Population aged 65+ (%)
|-
| 1950
| align="right" |  456
| align="right" | 42.3
| align="right" | 54.6
| align="right" | 3.0
|-
| 1955
| align="right" |  501
| align="right" | 43.6
| align="right" | 53.2
| align="right" | 3.2
|-
| 1960
| align="right" |  557
| align="right" | 44.6
| align="right" | 52.1
| align="right" | 3.2
|-
| 1965
| align="right" |  631
| align="right" | 45.6
| align="right" | 51.2
| align="right" | 3.3
|-
| 1970
| align="right" |  732
| align="right" | 46.4
| align="right" | 50.4
| align="right" | 3.2
|-
| 1975
| align="right" |  898
| align="right" | 46.1
| align="right" | 50.9
| align="right" | 3.0
|-
| 1980
| align="right" | 1 181
| align="right" | 45.6
| align="right" | 51.8
| align="right" | 2.6
|-
| 1985
| align="right" | 1 539
| align="right" | 46.0
| align="right" | 51.6
| align="right" | 2.4
|-
| 1990
| align="right" | 1 868
| align="right" | 45.6
| align="right" | 52.1
| align="right" | 2.3
|-
| 1995
| align="right" | 2 232
| align="right" | 40.3
| align="right" | 57.5
| align="right" | 2.2
|-
| 2000
| align="right" | 2 264
| align="right" | 36.7
| align="right" | 60.8
| align="right" | 2.5
|-
| 2005
| align="right" | 2 430
| align="right" | 32.1
| align="right" | 65.1
| align="right" | 2.8
|-
| 2010
| align="right" | 2 782
| align="right" | 27.2
| align="right" | 70.3
| align="right" | 2.5
|-
| 2015
| align="right" | 4 321
| align="right" | 32.1
| align="right" | 65.1
| align="right" | 2.8
|-
| 2020
| align="right" | 5 106
| align="right" | 27.2
| align="right" | 70.3
| align="right" | 2.5
|}

=== Structure of the population ===
{{Hidden begin 
|title= Structure of the population (01.VII.2009) (Estimates):<ref name="unstats.un.org">{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook |website=[[United Nations Statistics Division]]}}{{nonspecific|date=May 2022}}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}	

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 1 971 115
| align="right" | 1 202 802
| align="right" | 3 173 917
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0-4
| align="right" | 139 614
| align="right" | 132 530
| align="right" | 272 144
| align="right" | 8.57
|-
| align="right" | 5-9
| align="right" | 124 776
| align="right" | 120 250
| align="right" | 245 026
| align="right" | 7.72
|-
| align="right" | 10-14
| align="right" | 129 964
| align="right" | 124 646
| align="right" | 254 610
| align="right" | 8.02
|-
| align="right" | 15-19
| align="right" | 145 215
| align="right" | 139 611
| align="right" | 284 826
| align="right" | 8.97
|-
| align="right" | 20-24
| align="right" | 238 483
| align="right" | 148 965
| align="right" | 387 448
| align="right" | 12.21
|-
| align="right" | 25-29
| align="right" | 327 686
| align="right" | 147 717
| align="right" | 475 403
| align="right" | 14.98
|-
| align="right" | 30-34
| align="right" | 247 107
| align="right" | 120 429
| align="right" | 367 536
| align="right" | 11.58
|-
| align="right" | 35-39
| align="right" | 192 483
| align="right" | 79 617
| align="right" | 272 100
| align="right" | 8.57
|-
| align="right" | 40-44
| align="right" | 149 090
| align="right" | 58 112
| align="right" | 207 202
| align="right" | 6.53
|-
| align="right" | 45-49
| align="right" | 103 908
| align="right" | 41 522
| align="right" | 145 430
| align="right" | 4.58
|-
| align="right" | 50-54
| align="right" | 83 057
| align="right" | 30 530
| align="right" | 113 587
| align="right" | 3.58
|-
| align="right" | 55-59
| align="right" | 40 488
| align="right" | 19 402
| align="right" | 59 890
| align="right" | 1.89
|-
| align="right" | 60-64
| align="right" | 23 538
| align="right" | 16 192
| align="right" | 39 730
| align="right" | 1.25
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 11 811
| align="right" | 9 000
| align="right" | 20 811
| align="right" | 0.66
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 7 721
| align="right" | 7 212
| align="right" | 14 933
| align="right" | 0.47
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 3 303
| align="right" | 3 514
| align="right" | 6 817
| align="right" | 0.21
|-
| align="right" | 80+
| align="right" | 2 871
| align="right" | 3 553
| align="right" | 6 424
| align="right" | 0.20
|-
! width="50"|Age group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0-14
| align="right" | 394 354
| align="right" | 377 426
| align="right" | 771 780
| align="right" | 24.32
|-
| align="right" | 15-64
| align="right" | 1 551 055
| align="right" | 802 097
| align="right" | 2 353 152
| align="right" | 74.14
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 25 706
| align="right" | 23 279
| align="right" | 48 985
| align="right" | 1.54
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Structure of the population (01.VII.2012) (Estimates)
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}	

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 2 332 687
| align="right" | 1 290 314
| align="right" | 3 623 001
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0-4
| align="right" | 164 406
| align="right" | 158 435
| align="right" | 322 841
| align="right" | 8.91
|-
| align="right" | 5-9
| align="right" | 132 469
| align="right" | 127 235
| align="right" | 259 704
| align="right" | 7.17
|-
| align="right" | 10-14
| align="right" | 111 287
| align="right" | 105 301
| align="right" | 216 588
| align="right" | 5.98
|-
| align="right" | 15-19
| align="right" | 128 311
| align="right" | 119 875
| align="right" | 248 186
| align="right" | 6.85
|-
| align="right" | 20-24
| align="right" | 262 201
| align="right" | 147 485
| align="right" | 409 686
| align="right" | 11.31
|-
| align="right" | 25-29
| align="right" | 438 633
| align="right" | 160 772
| align="right" | 599 405
| align="right" | 16.54
|-
| align="right" | 30-34
| align="right" | 335 104
| align="right" | 131 241
| align="right" | 466 345
| align="right" | 12.87
|-
| align="right" | 35-39
| align="right" | 234 343
| align="right" | 96 312
| align="right" | 330 655
| align="right" | 9.13
|-
| align="right" | 40-44
| align="right" | 177 171
| align="right" | 63 301
| align="right" | 240 472
| align="right" | 6.64
|-
| align="right" | 45-49
| align="right" | 122 574
| align="right" | 47 241
| align="right" | 169 815
| align="right" | 4.69
|-
| align="right" | 50-54
| align="right" | 89 917
| align="right" | 39 602
| align="right" | 129 519
| align="right" | 3.57
|-
| align="right" | 55-59
| align="right" | 56 448
| align="right" | 28 380
| align="right" | 84 828
| align="right" | 2.34
|-
| align="right" | 60-64
| align="right" | 28 338
| align="right" | 20 629
| align="right" | 48 967
| align="right" | 1.35
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 17 199
| align="right" | 15 561
| align="right" | 32 760
| align="right" | 0.90
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 13 925
| align="right" | 12 439
| align="right" | 26 364
| align="right" | 0.73
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 9 475
| align="right" | 7 373
| align="right" | 16 848
| align="right" | 0,47
|-
| align="right" | 80+
| align="right" | 10 882
| align="right" | 9 113
| align="right" | 19 995
| align="right" | 0.55
|-
| align="right" | unknown
| align="right" | 4
| align="right" | 19
| align="right" | 23
| align="right" | <0.01
|-
! width="50"|Age group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0-14
| align="right" | 408 162
| align="right" | 390 971
| align="right" | 799 133
| align="right" | 22.06
|-
| align="right" | 15-64
| align="right" | 1 873 040
| align="right" | 854 838
| align="right" | 2 727 878
| align="right" | 75.29
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 51 481
| align="right" | 44 486
| align="right" | 95 967
| align="right" | 2.65
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 12.XII.2020) (E-census data based 100% on administrative registers.): <ref>{{cite web | url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2020/ | title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics }}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}	

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 2 739 954
| align="right" | 1 731 194 
| align="right" | 4 471 148
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 225 585
| align="right" | 217 574
| align="right" | 443 159
| align="right" | 9.91
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 214 408 
| align="right" | 205 923
| align="right" | 420 331
| align="right" | 9.40
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 164 249
| align="right" | 158 269
| align="right" | 322 518
| align="right" | 7.21
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 128 650
| align="right" | 123 805
| align="right" | 252 455
| align="right" | 5.65
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 178 099
| align="right" | 126 838
| align="right" | 304 937
| align="right" | 6.82
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 364 479
| align="right" | 167 905
| align="right" | 532 384
| align="right" | 11.91
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 426 671
| align="right" | 185 002
| align="right" | 611 673
| align="right" | 13.68
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 355 022
| align="right" | 159 996
| align="right" | 515 018
| align="right" | 11.52
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 245 069
| align="right" | 122 600
| align="right" | 367 669
| align="right" | 8.22
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 162 792
| align="right" | 78 866
| align="right" | 241 658
| align="right" | 5.40
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 107 609
| align="right" | 52 247
| align="right" | 159 856
| align="right" | 3.58
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 67 579
| align="right" | 39 990
| align="right" | 107 569
| align="right" | 2.41
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 43 899
| align="right" | 32 405
| align="right" | 76 304
| align="right" | 1.71
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 21 548
| align="right" | 21 790
| align="right" | 43 338
| align="right" | 0.97
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 14 117
| align="right" | 15 524
| align="right" | 29 641
| align="right" | 0.66
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 9 414
| align="right" | 10 427
| align="right" | 19 841
| align="right" | 0.44
|-
| align="right" | 80-84
| align="right" | 6 369
| align="right" | 6 459
| align="right" | 12 828
| align="right" | 0.29
|-
| align="right" | 85-89
| align="right" | 2 813
| align="right" | 3 176
| align="right" | 5 989
| align="right" | 0.13
|-
| align="right" | 90-94
| align="right" | 1 066
| align="right" | 1 462
| align="right" | 2 528
| align="right" | 0.06
|-
| align="right" | 95-99
| align="right" | 319
| align="right" | 597
| align="right" | 916
| align="right" | 0.02
|-
| align="right" | 100+
| align="right" | 197
| align="right" | 339
| align="right" | 536
| align="right" | 0.01
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 604 242
| align="right" | 581 766
| align="right" | 1 186 008
| align="right" | 26.53
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 2 079 869
| align="right" | 1 089 654
| align="right" | 3 169 523
| align="right" | 70.89
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 55 843
| align="right" | 59 774
| align="right" | 115 617
| align="right" | 2.59
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 18.1,18.4,18.7,19.2,19.6,20.0,20.4,20.8,21.4,21.9,23.2,24.3,25.2,26.0,26.8,27.5,28.1,28.7,29.4,30.0,30.6,31.4,32.1,33.3,34.5,36.4,38.2,39.4,
40.6,41.7,42.7,43.3,43.7,43.6,43.1,42.4,40.1,38.0,36.0,33.9,32.0,30.3,28.6,27.0,25.5,24.6,24.0,23.4,23.0,22.5,21.6,21.0,20.2,19.8,19.3,18.5,17.8,
17.6,18.2,19.3,20.8,20.2,19.6,19.3,19.1,19.1,18.6,18.1,17.6,17.1,15.8,14.6

| y1Title=Natural change (per 1000)
}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 277.0,274.3,270.4,266.4,263.2,259.6,256.2,252.1,248.0,243.9,234.0,225.0,216.1,207.9,199.8,191.9,184.1,176.5,168.9,161.3,154.1,146.8,139.2,132.0,124.8,
117.5,110.3,103.4,95.8,88.6,81.6,74.9,68.2,62.1,56.3,51.1,46.4,42.1,38.4,35.0,31.9,29.1,26.5,24.2,22.1,20.3,18.7,17.3,16.1,15.0,14.0,13.1,12.4,11.8,11.3,
10.9,10.6,10.6,10.3,10.1,10.0,9.9,9.8,9.7,9.6,9.6,9.6,9.5,9.5,9.5,9.4,9.3

| y1Title=Infant Mortality (per 1000 live births)
}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= TFR
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 7.25,7.25,7.25,7.25,7.25,7.25,7.25,7.25,7.25,7.25,7.25,7.25,7.25,7.26,7.26,7.27,7.28,7.28,7.29,7.29,7.31,7.35,7.41,7.50,
7.62,7.75,7.86,7.94,7.99,8.04,8.10,8.13,8.10,8.02,7.90,7.76,7.58,7.37,7.14,6.87,6.61,6.34,6.05,5.76,5.47,5.19,4.90,4.62,4.34,4.13,3.89,3.69,3.50,3.35,3.20,3.05,2.92,2.81,2.81,2.84,2.94,2.94,2.93,2.95,2.96,2.96,2.95,2.94,2.88,2.78,2.69,2.62

| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate
}}