Editing Demographics of Mexico (section)

==Demographic dynamics==
{{See also|Mexicans}}
[[File:Woman from Mexico.jpg|left|upright|thumb|''[[Mestizos in Mexico|Mestiza]]'' woman clad in indigenous clothes.]]
[[File:Historical population of Mexico.svg|thumb|350px|Historical population of Mexico]]
[[Image:MXPopgrowth.svg|thumb|upright=1.1|350px|Population growth|lang=en]]
[[Image:Mexico estados densidad.svg|thumb|350px|upright=1.2|Mexican states by population density]]
{{Historical populations
|footnote = Source: [[INEGI]]
|1500 | 12000000<ref>The Native population of the Americas in 1492, de William M. Denevan, Univ. de Wisconsin Press, 1992, pp. 28</ref>
|1600 | 1500000<ref>Andrés Lira and Luis Muro: "El siglo de la Integración ", p. 10</ref>
|1700 | 4000000
|1800 | 6000000
|1832 | 7000000
|1865 | 8259080<ref>[http://www.historicas.unam.mx/moderna/ehmc/ehmc12/153.html La división territorial del Segundo Imperio Mexicano, 1865.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801080055/http://www.historicas.unam.mx/moderna/ehmc/ehmc12/153.html |date=August 1, 2020 }} Estudios de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de México, UNAM</ref>
|1895 | 12700294
|1900 | 13607272
|1910 | 15160369
|1921 | 14334780
|1930 | 16552722
|1940 | 19653552
|1950 | 25791017
|1960 | 34923129
|1970 | 48225238
|1980 | 66846833
|1990 | 81249645
|2000 | 97483412
|2010 | 112336538
|2020 | 126014024
}}

Estimates vary for the Pre-Columbian population of Mexico from 1.5 million to 21 million,<ref>W.Borah, ''New Spain's Century of depression'', Berkeley, 1951 </ref> but the most accepted figure is about 12 million people, including the population of the [[Aztec Empire]] which is estimated at 6 million people.<ref>https://web.archive {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727044905/http://web.archive/ |date=July 27, 2013 }}. org/web/20180930115440/https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-americas/aztecs {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930115440/https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-americas/aztecs |date=September 30, 2018 }}</ref> In 1600, the population was estimated to have been around 1 to 2 million and in 1700, the population was estimated to be around 4 million.
In 1900, the Mexican population was 13.6&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=203|title=From Traitors to Heroes: 100 Years of Mexican Migration Policies|date=March 1, 2004|website=Migrationinformation.org|access-date=August 29, 2017|archive-date=May 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505074111/http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=203|url-status=live}}</ref> During the period of economic prosperity that was dubbed by economists as the "Mexican Miracle", the government invested in efficient social programs that reduced the [[infant mortality]] rate and increased [[life expectancy]]. These measures jointly led to an intense demographic increase between 1930 and 1980. 

Intense population growth in the northern states, especially along the US-Mexican border, changed the country's demographic profile in the second half of the 20th century, as the 1967 US-Mexico [[maquiladora]] agreement through which all products manufactured in the border cities could be imported duty-free to the US. Since the adoption of NAFTA in 1994, however, which allows all products to be imported duty-free regardless of their place of origin within Mexico, the non-border maquiladora share of exports has increased while that of border cities has decreased.<ref>Hufbauer GC and Schott, JJ, ''NAFTA Revisited'', Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C. 2005</ref> This has led to decentralization and rapid economic growth in Mexican states (and cities), such as Quintana Roo (Cancun), Baja California Sur (La Paz), Nuevo León (Monterrey), Querétaro, and Aguascalientes whose population grew by more than one-third from 2000 to 2015, while the whole of Mexico grew by 22.6% in this period.

While the national annual growth rate was still positive (1.0%) in the early years of the 2000s, the national net migration rate was negative (-4.75/1000 inhabitants), in the 2010s, however, the net migration rate reached 0, given the strong economy of Mexico, changes in US Immigration Policy & Enforcement, US Legislative and CFR-8 decisions, plus the (then) slowly recovering US economy, causing many of its former residents to return. Given the former strong flow of immigrants to the United States; an estimated 5.3&nbsp;million undocumented Mexican immigrants lived in the United States in 2004<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?ID=208| title=Mexican Immigration to the U.S.: The Latest Estimates| date=March 1, 2004| website=Migrationinformation.org| access-date=August 29, 2017| archive-date=December 31, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231143000/http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=208| url-status=live}}</ref> and 18.2&nbsp;million American citizens in the 2000 Census declared having Mexican ancestry.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/doc/sf3.pdf| title=Census Bureau Summary File| website=Census.gov| access-date=August 29, 2017| archive-date=August 10, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810181754/https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/doc/sf3.pdf| url-status=live}}</ref>

The population's annual growth rate has been reduced from a 3.5% peak in 1965 to 0.99% in 2005. While Mexico is now transitioning to the third phase of [[demographic transition]], close to 50% of the population in 2009 was 25 years old or younger.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob03&c=3180|title=Población total por grupos quinquenales de edad según sexo, 1950 a 2005|website=Inegi.org.mx|access-date=August 29, 2017|archive-date=December 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205234751/https://www.inegi.org.mx/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Fertility rate]]s have also decreased from 5.7 children per woman in 1976<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob16&c=3193 |title=Tasa global de fecundidad, 1976 a 2006 |access-date=October 19, 2005 |archive-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222428/https://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob16&c=3193 |url-status=live }}</ref> to 1.9 in 2020.<ref name="2020 Census" /> After decades of the gap narrowing, in 2020 the fertility rate in Mexico fell below the United States for the first time falling 22% in 2020 and a further 10.5% in the first half of 2021 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news |title=In coronavirus-hit Mexico, many women are 'determined to not have babies' |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/03/coronavirus-mexico-baby-bust/ |access-date=January 4, 2022 |archive-date=January 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104015144/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/03/coronavirus-mexico-baby-bust/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Mexican government projects<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.conapo.gob.mx/00cifras/5.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012092602/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/00cifras/5.htm|url-status=dead|title=Proyecciones de la Población de México 2005–2050|archive-date=October 12, 2007}}</ref> that the country's population will grow to about 123 million by 2042 and then start declining slowly. Assumptions underlying this projection include fertility stabilizing at 1.85 children per woman and continued high net emigration (slowly decreasing from 583,000 in 2005 to 393,000 in 2050).

Mexico is composed of 32 [[political divisions of Mexico|federal entities]] which include 31 states and Mexico City, the five [[List of Mexican states by population|most populous federal entities in 2020]] were the [[State of Mexico]] (16.9&nbsp;million), Mexico City (9.2&nbsp;million), [[Jalisco]] (8.3&nbsp;million), Veracruz (8.0&nbsp;million) and [[Puebla]] (6.5&nbsp;million), which collectively contain around 40% of the national population.<ref name="scitel">{{cite web|url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/scitel/Default?ev=9|title=Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL|language=es|access-date=2021-01-26}}</ref> The [[Greater Mexico City]] [[metropolitan area|metro area]], which includes Mexico City and adjacent municipalities of surrounding states, is the most populous in the country and is estimated to be the second most populous in the world (after Tokyo), according to the UN Urbanization Report.

The average annual population growth rate of [[Mexico City]] was 0.2%. The state with the lowest population growth rate over the same period was [[Michoacán]] (-0.1%), whereas the states with the highest population growth rates were [[Quintana Roo]] (4.7%) and [[Baja California Sur]] (3.4%),<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob09&c=3186| title=Tasa de crecimiento media anual de la población por entidad federativa, 1990 a 2005| website=Inegi.org.mx| access-date=August 29, 2017| archive-date=October 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022144535/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob09&c=3186| url-status=live}}</ref> both of which are two of the least populous states and the last to be admitted to the Union in the 1970s. The average annual [[net migration rate]] of Mexico City over the same period was negative and the lowest of all [[political divisions of Mexico]], whereas the states with the highest net migration rate were Quintana Roo (2.7), [[Baja California]] (1.8) and Baja California Sur (1.6).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob62&c=3239| title=Tasas de inmigración, emigración y migración neta por entidad federativa, 1995–2000| website=Inegi.org.mx| access-date=August 29, 2017| archive-date=October 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022144416/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob62&c=3239| url-status=live}}</ref> 

===UN estimates===
[[Image:Mexicopop.svg|thumb|upright=1.1|Mexico's [[population pyramid]] (2017)]]
According to the 2012 revision of the World Population Prospects, the total population was 117,886,000 in 2010, compared to only 28,296,000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 30%, 64% of the population was between 15 and 65 years of age, and 6% was 65 years or older.<ref name="WPP 2012">{{Cite web|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506065230/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm|url-status=dead|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations|archive-date=May 6, 2011|website=population.un.org}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!
! width="70pt"|Total population<br /> (x 1000)
! width="70pt"|Proportion<br />aged 0–14<br />(%)
! width="70pt"|Proportion<br />aged 15–64<br />(%)
! width="70pt"|Proportion<br />aged 65+<br />(%)
|-
| 1950
|28 296||42.5||54.1||3.5
|-
| 1955
|33 401||44.5||52.2||3.3
|-
| 1960
|38 677||45.9||50.8||3.4
|-
| 1965
|45 339||46.8||49.6||3.5
|-
| 1970
|52 988||46.6||49.7||3.7
|-
| 1975
|61 708||46.2||50.1||3.7
|-
| 1980
|70 353||44.7||51.5||3.8
|-
| 1985
|77 859||42.1||53.9||3.9
|-
| 1990
|86 077||38.5||57.2||4.3
|-
| 1995
|95 393||35.9||59.6||4.5
|-
| 2000
|103 874||34.1||61.0||4.9
|-
| 2005
|110 732||32.3||62.4||5.3
|-
| 2010
|117 886||30.0||64.0||6.0
|-
| 2015
|127 017||27.6||65.9||6.5
|-
| 2020
|134 837||25.6||66.9||7.6
|}

=== Structure of the population ===

Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 12.VI.2010; including an estimation of 1 334 585 people corresponding to 448 195 housing units without information of the occupants):<ref>{{cite web | url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2019/ | title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics | access-date=April 17, 2023 | archive-date=April 14, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414025155/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2019/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 54 855 231
| align="right" | 57 481 307 
| align="right" | 112 336 538 
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 5 346 943
| align="right" | 5 181 379
| align="right" | 10 528 322
| align="right" | 9.37
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 5 604 175 
| align="right" | 5 443 362
| align="right" | 11 047 537
| align="right" | 9.83
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 5 547 613
| align="right" | 5 392 324
| align="right" | 10 939 937
| align="right" | 9.74
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 5 520 121
| align="right" | 5 505 991
| align="right" | 11 026 112
| align="right" | 9.82
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 4 813 204
| align="right" | 5 079 067
| align="right" | 9 892 271 
| align="right" | 8.81
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 4 205 975
| align="right" | 4 582 202
| align="right" | 8 788 177
| align="right" | 7.82
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 4 026 031
| align="right" | 4 444 767
| align="right" | 8 470 798
| align="right" | 7.54
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 3 964 738
| align="right" | 4 328 249
| align="right" | 8 292 987
| align="right" | 7.38
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 3 350 322
| align="right" | 3 658 904
| align="right" | 7 009 226
| align="right" | 6.24
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 2 824 364
| align="right" | 3 104 366
| align="right" | 5 928 730
| align="right" | 5.28
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 2 402 451 
| align="right" | 2 661 840
| align="right" | 5 064 291
| align="right" | 4.51
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 1 869 537
| align="right" | 2 025 828
| align="right" | 3 895 365
| align="right" | 3.47
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 1 476 667 
| align="right" | 1 639 799
| align="right" | 3 116 466
| align="right" | 2.77
|-
| align="right" | 65–69
| align="right" | 1 095 273
| align="right" | 1 221 992
| align="right" | 2 317 265
| align="right" | 2.06
|-
| align="right" | 70–74
| align="right" | 873 893
| align="right" | 1 000 041
| align="right" | 1 873 934
| align="right" | 1.67
|-
| align="right" | 75–79
| align="right" | 579 689
| align="right" | 665 794
| align="right" | 1 245 483
| align="right" | 1.11
|-
| align="right" | 80–84
| align="right" | 355 277
| align="right" | 443 659
| align="right" | 798 936
| align="right" | 0.71
|-
| align="right" | 85–89
| align="right" | 197 461
| align="right" | 256 703
| align="right" | 454 164
| align="right" | 0.40
|-
| align="right" | 90–94
| align="right" | 68 130
| align="right" | 96 794
| align="right" | 164 924
| align="right" | 0.15
|-
| align="right" | 95–99
| align="right" | 25 920
| align="right" | 39 812
| align="right" | 65 732
| align="right" | 0.06
|-
| align="right" | 100+
| align="right" | 7 228
| align="right" | 11 247
| align="right" | 18 475
| align="right" | 0.02
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 16 498 731
| align="right" | 16 017 065
| align="right" | 32 515 796
| align="right" | 28.94
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 34 453 410
| align="right" | 37 031 013
| align="right" | 71 484 423
| align="right" | 63.63
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 3 202 871
| align="right" | 3 736 042
| align="right" | 6 938 913
| align="right" | 6.18
|-
| align="right" | unknown
| align="right" | 700 219
| align="right" | 697 187
| align="right" | 1 397 406
| align="right" | 1.24
|-
|}

Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 15.III.2020) (Including an estimation of 6 337 751 persons corresponding to 1 588 422 housing units without information of the occupants.):<ref>{{cite web | url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2021/ | title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics | access-date=April 17, 2023 | archive-date=November 11, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111164217/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2021/ | url-status=live }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="50pt"|Age group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 61 473 390
| align="right" | 64 540 634
| align="right" | 126 014 024
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 5 077 482
| align="right" | 4 969 883
| align="right" | 10 047 365
| align="right" | 7.97
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 5 453 091
| align="right" | 5 311 288
| align="right" | 10 764 379
| align="right" | 8.54
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 5 554 260
| align="right" | 5 389 280
| align="right" | 10 943 540
| align="right" | 8.68
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 5 462 150
| align="right" | 5 344 540
| align="right" | 10 806 690
| align="right" | 8.57
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 5 165 884
| align="right" | 5 256 211
| align="right" | 10 422 095
| align="right" | 8.27
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 4 861 404
| align="right" | 5 131 597
| align="right" | 9 993 001
| align="right" | 7.93
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 4 527 726
| align="right" | 4 893 101
| align="right" | 9 420 827
| align="right" | 7.47
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 4 331 530
| align="right" | 4 668 746
| align="right" | 9 020 276
| align="right" | 7.15
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 4 062 304
| align="right" | 4 441 282
| align="right" | 8 503 586
| align="right" | 6.74
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 3 812 344
| align="right" | 4 130 069
| align="right" | 7 942 413
| align="right" | 6.30
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 3 332 163
| align="right" | 3 705 360
| align="right" | 7 037 532
| align="right" | 5.58
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 2 692 976
| align="right" | 3 002 982
| align="right" | 5 695 958
| align="right" | 4.52
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 2 257 862
| align="right" | 2 563 200
| align="right" | 4 821 062
| align="right" | 3.82
|-
| align="right" | 65–69
| align="right" | 1 706 850
| align="right" | 1 938 227
| align="right" | 3 645 077
| align="right" | 2.89
|-
| align="right" | 70–74
| align="right" | 1 233 492
| align="right" | 1 413 848
| align="right" | 2 647 340
| align="right" | 2.10
|-
| align="right" | 75–79
| align="right" | 847 898
| align="right" | 966 684
| align="right" | 1 814 582
| align="right" | 1.43
|-
| align="right" | 80–84
| align="right" | 523 812
| align="right" | 651 552
| align="right" | 1 175 364
| align="right" | 0.93
|-
| align="right" | 85+
| align="right" | 433 968
| align="right" | 605 583
| align="right" | 1 039 551
| align="right" | 0.82
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 16 084 833
| align="right" | 15 670 451
| align="right" | 31 755 284
| align="right" | 25.20
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 40 506 343
| align="right" | 43 157 097
| align="right" | 83 663 440
| align="right" | 66.39
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 4 746 020
| align="right" | 5 575 894
| align="right" | 10 321 914
| align="right" | 8.19
|-
| align="right" | unknown
| align="right" | 136 194
| align="right" | 137 192
| align="right" | 273 386
| align="right" | 0.22
|-
|}
{{GraphChart
| width = 550
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| yAxisTitle = millions
| yAxisMin = 0
| yGrid = 0,1
| xGrid = 10
| legend =
| type = line
| x = 1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020, 2021

| y1 = 19.8,20.2,20.7,21.2,21.7,22.2,22.8,23.4,24.1,24.8,28.3,29.1,30.0,30.9,31.9,32.9,34.0,35.1,36.3,37.4,38.7,39.9,41.2,42.6,43.9,45.3,46.8,48.3,49.8,51.4,53.0,54.7,56.4,58.2,59.9,61.7,63.5,65.3,67.0,68.7,70.4,71.9,73.4,74.9,76.4,77.9,79.4,81.0,82.6,84.3,86.1,87.9,89.8,91.7,93.5,95.4,97.2,99.0,100.7,102.3,103.9,105.3,106.7,108.1,109.4,110.7,112.1,113.5,115.0,116.4,114.3,115.7,117.1,118.4,119.7,121.0,122.3,123.4,124.7,125.9, 126.0 , 128.0

| y1Title = Population
}}

{{Graph:Chart
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1938, 1939,1940, 1941,1942, 1943,1944, 1945,1946, 1947,1948, 1949,1950, 1951,1952, 1953,1954, 1955,1956, 1957,1958, 1959,1960, 1961,1962, 1963,1964, 1965,1966, 1967,1968, 1969,1970, 1971,1972, 1973,1974, 1975,1976, 1977,1978, 1979,1980, 1981,1982, 1983,1984, 1985,1986, 1987,1988, 1989,1990, 1991,1992, 1993,1994, 1995,1996, 1997,1998, 1999,2000, 2001,2002, 2003,2004, 2005,2006, 2007,2008, 2009,2010, 2011,2012, 2013,2014, 2015,2016, 2017,2018, 2019,2020, 2021,2022,

 | xAxisAngle =

 | y1 = 
<!--1938–1950-->43.5,44.6,44.3,43.5,45.5,45.5,44.2,44.9,43.7,46.1,44.7,46.0,41.5,40.7,<!--1951–1970-->39.9,40.8,42.0,41.9,42.0,42.3,39.9,42.4,41.6,41.2,41.4,41.3,42.1,41.6,41.8,41.1,41.3,39.7,40.2,40.8,<!--1971–1990-->41.6,44.2,42.1,36.5,37.3,36.5,35.0,33.1,34.8,35.2,32.6,34.8,32.9,34.1,32.5,34.5,31.7,31.1,31.8,31.4,<!--1991–2010-->31.2,31.0,31.0,28.8,27.9,27.3,26.5,27.1,26.9,26.3,25.3,24.6,24.0,23.2,22.4,23.4,22.9,22.1,23.1,22.3,21.3,<!--2011–2020-->20.9,20.5,19.4,18.8,18.1,17.3,16.5,12.9,15.1,

 | y1Title = Crude birth rate

 | y2 = 
<!--1938–1950-->22.9,23.0,23.2,22.1,22.8,22.4,20.6,19.5,19.4,16.6,16.9,17.7,14.8,15.7,<!--1951–1970-->13.6,14.4,11.9,12.4,10.9,11.8,11.2,10.6,10.4,9.7,9.8,9.7,9.3,8.9,9.1,8.7,9.1,8.9,9.2,8.4,<!--1971–1990-->8.4,7.9,7.2,7.1,7.2,6.9,6.2,6.2,6.2,5.9,5.6,5.5,5.4,5.3,5.0,4.9,5.0,5.0,4.9,4.7,<!--1991–2010-->4.6,4.5,4.5,4.5,4.5,4.5,4.4,4.3,4.2,4.2,4.3,4.4,4.3,4.5,4.4,4.5,4.7,4.9,5.2,5.1,<!--2011–2030-->5.1,5.3,5.3,5.4,5.6,5.8,5.8,5.9,8.6,8.8,

 | y2Title = Crude death rate

 | y3 = 
<!--1938–1950-->20.6,21.6,21.1,21.4,22.7,23.1,23.6,25.4,24.3,29.5,27.8,28.3,26.7,24.9,<!--1951–1970-->26.2,26.4,30.1,29.5,31.2,30.5,28.8,31.8,31.2,31.5,31.6,31.6,32.8,32.7,32.7,32.3,32.2,30.7,31.1,32.4,33.2,36.3,<!--1971–1990-->34.9,29.5,30.1,29.6,28.8,26.9,28.6,29.3,27.0,29.3,27.5,28.8,27.4,29.6,26.7,26.1,26.9,26.7,26.6,<!--1991–2010-->26.4,26.6,24.3,23.4,22.8,22.1,22.7,22.7,22.1,21.0,20.2,19.7,18.7,17.9,18.9,18.2,17.3,17.9,17.2,<!--2011–2030-->16.2,15.6,15.2,14.0,13.2,12.3,11.5,10.6,4.3,6.3,

 | y3Title = Natural change

 | y4 = ,,,,,,,,,
,-1.2,0.2,1.3,95.6,3,2.8,3.5,0.5,1.7,0.4,1.3,3.2,0.1,0.6,0.1,-0.2,-0.3,-1.7,-1.7,-1.8,-1.7,-1.6,-0.1,-0.4,-1.7,-2.5,-6.1,-5.2,-0.7,-2.1,-2.4,-2.6,-2.1,
-5.3,-7.6,-6.5,-9.8,-13.1,-9.4,-7.9,-9.9,-6.9,-6,-6.5,-6.1,-5.8,-5.8,-6.4,-4.9,-4.8,-5,-5.1,-6.7,-7.7,-8.1,-8,-7.9,-7.5,-6.5,-5.6,-6.4,-5.7,-4.8,-36.9,-4.9,-4.5,-4.3,-4.3,-3.4,-2.6,-3.4,-0.9,-1.2,-3.6

 | y4Title = Crude migration change
 | showValues =
 | interpolate =
}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 310
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle = year
| yAxisTitle = TFR
| yAxisMin = 0
| yGrid = 0,1
| xGrid = 10
| legend =
| hAnnotatonsLine = 2.1
| hAnnotatonsLabel =
| type = line
| x = 1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

| y1 = 5.7,,,,4.6,,,,,,,3.8,,,3.47,3.37,3.27,3.18,3.10,3.02,2.95,2.88,2.82,2.77,2.72,2.67,2.62,2.58,2.54,2.50,2.46,2.42,2.39,2.36,2.34,2.32,2.29,2.27,2.24,2.22,2.19,2.17,2.14,2.09,1.63,1.91

| y1Title = Total fertility rate
}}