Editing Demographics of Cuba (section)

==Population size and structure==
{{see also|List of cities in Cuba}}
{{Historical populations
| percentages = pagr
|source=<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/plegablecenso/Plegable%20Censo%20Sitio.pdf | title=Censos en Cuba | trans-title=Census in Cuba | language=es | publisher=National Office of Statistics of Cuba | access-date=24 February 2014 | archive-date=10 March 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310062720/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/plegablecenso/Plegable%20Censo%20Sitio.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref>
|1953|5,829,029
|1965|6,506,198
|1982|9,729,896
|1994|10,783,748|2005|11,067,743
|2022|11,089,511
}}
According to the 2002 census, Cuba's population was 11,177,743, whereas the 2012 census numbered the population at 11,167,325.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.one.cu/resumenadelantadocenso2012.htm|title=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Cuba|website=One.cu|access-date=2 November 2017|archive-date=6 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906035347/http://www.one.cu/resumenadelantadocenso2012.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> There was a drop between the 2002 and 2012 censuses which was the first drop in Cuba's population since Cuba's war of independence. This drop was due to low fertility and emigration, as during this time (fiscal years 2003 to 2012), 42,028 Cubans received legal permanent residence in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2012/LPR/table3d.xls|format=XLS|title=PERSONS OBTAINING LEGAL PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS BY REGION AND COUNTRY OF BIRTH: FISCAL YEARS 2003 TO 2012|website=Dhs.gov|access-date=2 November 2017}}</ref> Consequently, Cuba is also the oldest country in the Americas in terms of median age,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worlddata.info/average-age.php|title=Average age by country|website=Worlddata.info}}</ref> due to a high amount of emigration by younger Cubans to the U.S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9yaWNvY2hldC5jb20vc2VyaWVzL3EtYW5kLWEvZmVlZA/episode/aHR0cHM6Ly9yaWNvY2hldC5jb20vP3Bvc3RfdHlwZT1wb2RjYXN0cyYjMDM4O3A9MTAxMTg4Mw?hl=en&ved=2ahUKEwiT8uD-wIfyAhWUGs0KHaznCP8QjrkEegQIAhAF&ep=6|title=An American Reporter from Cuba, Talking about Cuba|date=July 2021|work=Q & A, Hosted by Jay Nordlinger|access-date=July 29, 2021}}</ref> In the last few years before the end of the [[wet feet, dry feet policy]] on January 12, 2017, the number of Cubans moving to the United States significantly outnumbered the natural increase during those years.

=== Population by subdivisions ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=6 align=center bgcolor=#CCCCFF|'''Population and Area by region'''
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
! scope="col" | Province
! scope="col" | Area (km²)
! scope="col" | Area (%)
! scope="col" | Population
! scope="col" | Population (%)
! scope="col" | Density
|- style="font-style: italic;"
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Cuba|Cuba total]]
| 108,889.02 || 100 || 11,117,873 || 100 || 101.72
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Pinar del Río Province|Pinar del Río]]
| 10,904.5 || 9.92 || 1,078,898 || 6.50 || 66.63
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Havana]]
| 8,475.57 || 5.22 || 2,163,824 || 6.36 || 124.06 
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Santiago de Cuba]]
| 1,023.8 || 0.66 || 1,337,339 || 19.70 || 77.6
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Holguín|Holguin]]
| 9,293.6 || 9.44 || 1,021,591 || 6.00 || 56.80
|}

=== Structure of the population===

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 2012)<ref name="one.cu">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/cpv2012/20140428informenacional/46_tabla_II_4.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-08-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603230454/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/cpv2012/20140428informenacional/46_tabla_II_4.pdf |archive-date=2014-06-03 }}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 5 570 825
| align="right" | 5 596 500
| align="right" | 11 167 325
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0-4
| align="right" | 321 422
| align="right" | 303 770
| align="right" | 625 192
| align="right" | 5.60
|-
| align="right" | 5-9
| align="right" | 305 672
| align="right" | 288 427
| align="right" | 594 099
| align="right" | 5.32
|-
| align="right" | 10-14
| align="right" | 362 252
| align="right" | 341 019
| align="right" | 703 271
| align="right" | 6.30
|-
| align="right" | 15-19
| align="right" | 363 986
| align="right" | 340 140
| align="right" | 704 126
| align="right" | 6.31
|-
| align="right" | 20-24
| align="right" | 426 956
| align="right" | 399 702
| align="right" | 826 658
| align="right" | 7.40
|-
| align="right" | 25-29
| align="right" | 388 961
| align="right" | 366 768
| align="right" | 755 729
| align="right" | 6.77
|-
| align="right" | 30-34
| align="right" | 318 339
| align="right" | 305 141
| align="right" | 623 480
| align="right" | 5.58
|-
| align="right" | 35-39
| align="right" | 421 389
| align="right" | 417 242
| align="right" | 838 631
| align="right" | 7.51
|-
| align="right" | 40-44
| align="right" | 504 738
| align="right" | 510 284
| align="right" | 1 015 022
| align="right" | 9.09
|-
| align="right" | 45-49
| align="right" | 511 501
| align="right" | 529 712
| align="right" | 1 041 213
| align="right" | 9.32
|-
| align="right" | 50-54
| align="right" | 378 808
| align="right" | 395 691
| align="right" | 774 499
| align="right" | 6.94
|-
| align="right" | 55-59
| align="right" | 302 073
| align="right" | 321 940
| align="right" | 624 013
| align="right" | 5.59
|-
| align="right" | 60-64
| align="right" | 274 261
| align="right" | 290 374
| align="right" | 564 635
| align="right" | 5.06
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 230 423
| align="right" | 250 494
| align="right" | 480 917
| align="right" | 4.31
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 182 623
| align="right" | 198 274
| align="right" | 380 897
| align="right" | 3.41
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 123 987
| align="right" | 140 936
| align="right" | 264 923
| align="right" | 2.37
|-
| align="right" | 80-84
| align="right" | 82 067
| align="right" | 97 603
| align="right" | 179 670
| align="right" | 1.61
|-
| align="right" | 85+
| align="right" | 71 367
| align="right" | 98 983
| align="right" | 170 350
| align="right" | 1.53
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0-14
| align="right" | 989 346
| align="right" | 933 216
| align="right" | 1 922 562
| align="right" | 17.22
|-
| align="right" | 15-64
| align="right" | 3 891 012
| align="right" | 3 876 994
| align="right" | 7 768 006
| align="right" | 69.56
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 690 467
| align="right" | 786 290
| align="right" | 1 476 757
| align="right" | 13.22
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2013):<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=2 November 2017}}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 5 580 810
| align="right" | 5 610 798
| align="right" | 11 191 608
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0-4
| align="right" | 321 478
| align="right" | 303 526
| align="right" | 625 004
| align="right" | 5.58
|-
| align="right" | 5-9
| align="right" | 301 959
| align="right" | 284 488
| align="right" | 586 447
| align="right" | 5.24
|-
| align="right" | 10-14
| align="right" | 359 531
| align="right" | 338 675
| align="right" | 698 206
| align="right" | 6.24
|-
| align="right" | 15-19
| align="right" | 363 489
| align="right" | 340 163
| align="right" | 703 652
| align="right" | 6.29
|-
| align="right" | 20-24
| align="right" | 422 593
| align="right" | 395 300
| align="right" | 817 893
| align="right" | 7.31
|-
| align="right" | 25-29
| align="right" | 395 116
| align="right" | 372 190
| align="right" | 767 305
| align="right" | 6.86
|-
| align="right" | 30-34
| align="right" | 323 405
| align="right" | 309 400
| align="right" | 632 805
| align="right" | 5.65
|-
| align="right" | 35-39
| align="right" | 404 654
| align="right" | 400 360
| align="right" | 805 014
| align="right" | 7.19
|-
| align="right" | 40-44
| align="right" | 504 560
| align="right" | 508 992
| align="right" | 1 013 551
| align="right" | 9.06
|-
| align="right" | 45-49
| align="right" | 510 718
| align="right" | 528 487
| align="right" | 1 039 204
| align="right" | 9.29
|-
| align="right" | 50-54
| align="right" | 397 073
| align="right" | 414 802
| align="right" | 811 875
| align="right" | 7.25
|-
| align="right" | 55-59
| align="right" | 300 439
| align="right" | 320 991
| align="right" | 621 430
| align="right" | 5.55
|-
| align="right" | 60-64
| align="right" | 278 891
| align="right" | 296 070
| align="right" | 574 961
| align="right" | 5.14
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 233 904
| align="right" | 255 751
| align="right" | 489 654
| align="right" | 4.38
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 185 892
| align="right" | 202 686
| align="right" | 388 578
| align="right" | 3.47
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 125 408
| align="right" | 143 251
| align="right" | 268 659
| align="right" | 2.40
|-
| align="right" | 80-84
| align="right" | 81 997
| align="right" | 98 823
| align="right" | 180 819
| align="right" | 1.62
|-
| align="right" | 85+
| align="right" | 69 707
| align="right" | 96 849
| align="right" | 166 556
| align="right" | 1.49
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0-14
| align="right" | 982 968
| align="right" | 926 689
| align="right" | 1 909 657
| align="right" | 17.06
|-
| align="right" | 15-64
| align="right" | 3 900 934
| align="right" | 3 886 749
| align="right" | 7 787 683
| align="right" | 69.59
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 696 908
| align="right" | 797 360
| align="right" | 1 494 268
| align="right" | 13.35
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2021) (Provisional): <ref>{{Cite web |title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 5 533 579
| align="right" | 5 613 825 
| align="right" | 11 147 405
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 284 758
| align="right" | 265 909
| align="right" | 550 667
| align="right" | 4.94
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 317 987 
| align="right" | 297 439
| align="right" | 615 427
| align="right" | 5.52
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 302 634
| align="right" | 285 574
| align="right" | 588 208 
| align="right" | 5.28
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 321 819
| align="right" | 304 354
| align="right" | 626 173
| align="right" | 5.62
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 358 731
| align="right" | 338 129
| align="right" | 696 860
| align="right" | 6.25
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 366 550
| align="right" | 343 788
| align="right" | 710 338
| align="right" | 6.37
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 408 870
| align="right" | 386 649
| align="right" | 795 519
| align="right" | 7.14
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 353 346
| align="right" | 340 870
| align="right" | 694 216
| align="right" | 6.23
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 322 242
| align="right" | 316 024
| align="right" | 638 266
| align="right" | 5.73
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 450 573
| align="right" | 454 723
| align="right" | 905 296
| align="right" | 8.12
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 480 598
| align="right" | 498 770
| align="right" | 979 368
| align="right" | 8.79
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 462 561
| align="right" | 492 306
| align="right" | 954 867
| align="right" | 8.57
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 304 748
| align="right" | 333 958
| align="right" | 638 706
| align="right" | 5.73
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 256 611
| align="right" | 287 734
| align="right" | 544 345
| align="right" | 4.88
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 210 979
| align="right" | 243 047
| align="right" | 454 026
| align="right" | 4.07
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 153 365
| align="right" | 186 785
| align="right" | 340 151
| align="right" | 3.05
|-
| align="right" | 80-84
| align="right" | 97 694
| align="right" | 124 981
| align="right" | 222 675
| align="right" | 2.00
|-
| align="right" | 85-89
| align="right" | 48 696
| align="right" | 66 613
| align="right" | 115 309
| align="right" | 1.03
|-
| align="right" | 90-94
| align="right" | 20 235
| align="right" | 30 807
| align="right" | 51 042 
| align="right" | 0.46
|-
| align="right" | 95-99
| align="right" | 7 092
| align="right" | 10 628
| align="right" | 17 721
| align="right" | 0.16
|-
| align="right" | 100+
| align="right" | 3 487
| align="right" | 4 731
| align="right" | 8 218 
| align="right" | 0.07
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 905 379
| align="right" | 848 922
| align="right" | 1 754 301
| align="right" | 15.74
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 3 830 041
| align="right" | 3 809 577
| align="right" | 7 639 618
| align="right" | 68.53
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 798 159
| align="right" | 955 326
| align="right" | 1 753 485
| align="right" | 15.73
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=year
| yAxisTitle= million
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=′
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
| y1= 5.9, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7, 7.1, 7.3, 7.5, 7.6, 7.8, 8, 8.1, 8.3, 8.4, 8.6, 8.7, 8.9, 9,9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.8, 9.9, 9.9, 10, 10, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.7, 10.8, 10.8, 10.9, 10.9, 10.9, 11, 11, 11.1, 11.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.2, 11.2, 11.2, 11.2, 11.2, 11.2, 11.2, 11.2, 11.2, 11.2, 11.17, 11.21, 11.24, 11.24, 11.24, 11.22, 11.21, 11.19, 11.18, 11,11

| y1Title= population (million)
}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| type = line
| hAnnotatonsLine= 0
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1=, 21.2, 17.0, 17.5, 18.2, 19.7, 20.7, 22.0, 22.3, 23.4, 23.4, 24.6, 26.5, 28.8, 27.9, 28.5, 27.6, 25.9, 25.3, 23.5, 21.8, 21.5, 23.2, 22.5, 19.4, 16.5, 15.4, 14.3, 11.9, 9.7, 9.2, 8.4, 8.0, 10.5, 10.8, 10.6, 11.6, 10.1, 11.1, 11.5, 11.2, 10.8, 9.6, 7.6, 6.8, 6.3, 6.3, 6.2, 6.8, 6.6, 6.4, 6.0, 5.3, 6.0, 5.2, 4.1, 3.2, 2.7, 2.7, 3.2, 3.8, 3.3, 4.1, 3.3, 2.9, 2.3, 2.2, 1.6, 0.7, 0.9, 0.1, -0.7,-6.1

| y1Title=Natural change (per 1000)
}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 350
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= TFR
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 20
| legend=
| type = line
| hAnnotatonsLine= 
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| x =  2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 1.60,1.70,1.69,1.77,1.69,1.71,1.68,1.72,1.63,1.61,1.65, 1.57, 1.45

| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate
}}