Editing Demographics of Australia (section)

==Population==
[[File:ABS-3101.0-AustralianDemographicStatistics-EstimatedResidentPopulationStatesTerritories-EstimatedResidentPopulation-Persons-Australia-A2060842F.svg|thumb|left|Estimated resident population of Australia since 1981|349x349px]]
Population estimates in the table below do not include the Aboriginal population before 1961. Estimates of Aboriginal population before European settlement range from 300,000 to one million, with archaeological finds indicating a sustainable maximum population of around 750,000.<ref name = "ABS 2002 Yr Bk">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad45ff1425ca25682000192af2/bfc28642d31c215cca256b350010b3f4!OpenDocument|work=1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2002|title=Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population|date=20 August 2007|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=21 October 2009}}</ref> Where available, actual population figures from census years are included.

{{box|border color=#bdc0c4|header=Historic population (estimated)
|{{div flex row}}
{{Historical populations
|title = Pre-1788
|type = Australia
|align = left
|width = 14em
|cols = 1 
|subbox = y
|source =<ref>{{cite book|last=Briscoe|first=Gordon|title=The Aboriginal Population Revisited: 70,000 years to the present|year=2002|publisher=Aboriginal History Inc.|location=Canberra, Australia|isbn=978-0-9585637-6-5|author2=Smith, Len|page=12}}</ref>
| pop_name=Indigenous population
| pre 1788| 300,000 to 1,000,000
}}

{{Historical populations
|title = [[Settlement of Australia|Settlement]]{{spaced endash}} [[Federation of Australia|Federation]]
|type = Australia
|width = 14em
|align = right
|cols  = 1
|subbox = y
|source =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3105.0.65.0012014?OpenDocument|title=TABLE 1.1. Population by sex, states and territories, 31 December 1788 onwards|date=23 May 2014|access-date=8 July 2019}}</ref>
| percentages=pagr
| pop_name=Non-indigenous population
| 1788 | 859
| 1798 | 4,588
| 1808 | 10,263
| 1818 | 25,859
| 1828 | 58,197
| 1838 | 151,868
| 1848 | 332,328
| 1858 | 1,050,828
| 1868 | 1,539,552
| 1878 | 2,092,164
| 1888 | 2,981,677
| 1898 | 3,664,715
}}
{{Historical populations
|title = Post-Federation
|type = Australia
|align = right
|width = 14em
|cols  = 1
|subbox = y
|source =<ref name="ABSPostFederation">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3105.0.65.0012014?OpenDocument|title=TABLE 1.2. Population by sex, states and territories, 30 June 1901 onwards|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|date=23 May 2014|access-date=8 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Census 2001 AUS|id=0|name=Australia|access-date=24 January 2016|quick=on}}</ref><ref>{{Census 2006 AUS|id=0|name=Australia|access-date=24 January 2016|quick=on}}</ref><ref>{{Census 2011 AUS|id=0|name=Australia|access-date=24 January 2016|quick=on}}</ref><ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=0|name=Australia|access-date=13 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|pop_name = Total population
| footnote = Note: Estimated populations prior to 1961 do not include the Indigenous population.
| 1901 | 3,788,123
| 1906 | 4,059,083
| 1911 | 4,489,545
| 1916 | 4,943,173
| 1921 | 5,455,136
| 1926 | 6,056,360
| 1931 | 6,526,485
| 1936 | 6,778,372
| 1941 | 7,109,898
| 1946 | 7,465,157
| 1951 | 8,421,775
| 1956 | 9,425,563
| 1961 | 10,548,267
| 1966 | 11,599,498
| 1971 | 13,067,265
| 1976 | 14,033,083
| 1981 | 14,923,260
| 1986 | 16,018,350
| 1991 | 17,284,036
| 1996 | 18,224,767
| 2001 | 18,769,249
| 2006 | 19,855,288
| 2011 | 21,507,717
| 2016 | {{formatnum:23401892}}
| 2021 | 25,417,978
}}
{{Div flex row end}}
}}

===Population by age===
[[File:Population pyramid of Australia from 1950 to 2020.gif|thumb|462x462px|Population pyramid of Australia from 1950 to 2020]]
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3105.0.65.0012008|author=Australian Bureau of Statistics|title=3105.0.65.001 - Australian Historical Population Statistics, 2008 - 4. Population Age-Sex Structure - 4.1 Population, age and sex, Australia 30 June, 1901 onwards|date=5 August 2008|author-link=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref><ref name="abs.gov.au2">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/db7193812e1efc92ca2570ec000e215a!OpenDocument|author=Australian Bureau of Statistics|title=Population Characteristics: 20th century: beginning and end|date=6 April 2006|author-link=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref><ref name="abs.gov.au3">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/3101.0Media%20Release3Jun%202015|author=Australian Bureau of Statistics|title=3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2015|date=15 February 2016|author-link=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://profile.id.com.au/australia/five-year-age-groups|author=.idcommunity|title=Australia. Five year age groups}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align:right"
|- style="text-align:center"
! scope="col" |Ages
! scope="col" |1901
! scope="col" |1911
! scope="col" |1921
! scope="col" |1931
! scope="col" |1941
! scope="col" |1951
! scope="col" |1961
! scope="col" |1971
! scope="col" |1981
! scope="col" |1991
! scope="col" |2001
! scope="col" |2007
! scope="col" |2016
|-
! scope="row" |0–14 {{wbr}}years
|35.1
|31.6
|31.8
|28.5
|24.2
|27.2
|30.3
|28.7
|25.0
|21.9
|20.5
|19.4
|18.6
|-
! scope="row" |15–24 {{wbr}}years
|19.4
|20.1
|16.9
|18.1
|17.5
|14.1
|14.3
|17.4
|17.4
|16.0
|13.7
|14.0
|12.8
|-
! scope="row" |25–44 {{wbr}}years
|29.4
|28.8
|30.0
|29.3
|30.0
|29.4
|27.7
|27.4
|28.4
|28.6
|30.0
|29.2
|27.9
|-
! scope="row" |45–64 {{wbr}}years
|12.0
|14.8
|17.0
|18.0
|20.9
|20.4
|19.9	
|20.0
|19.2
|19.3
|23.1
|25.0
|25.1
|-
! scope="row" |65 years {{wbr}}and over
|4.0
|4.3
|4.5
|6.1
|7.4
|8.1
|8.5
|8.3
|9.8
|11.3
|12.6
|13.2
|15.8
|-
! scope="row" |Total (%)
|100
|99.6
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|}

===Median age===
[[File:Australian Census 2011 demographic map - Australia by SLA - BCP field 0109 Median age of persons.svg|thumb|right|300px|Map of the median age of Australians by Statistical Local Area in the 2011 census]]
[[Median age]] of the Australia population through history. Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics.<ref name="abs.gov.au2"/><ref name="abs.gov.au3"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/e2f62e625b7855bfca2570ec0073cdf6!OpenDocument|title=4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 1996|author=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=15 March 2006|author-link=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3105.0.65.0012008|title=3105.0.65.001 - Australian Historical Population Statistics, 2008. 4. Population Age-Sex Structure - 4.18. Median age by sex, states and territories, 30 June, 1971 onwards  |author=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=5 August 2008|author-link=Australian Bureau of Statistics }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !! 1901!!1911!!1921!!1951!!1961!!1971!!1981!!1991!!2001!!2015!!2017
|-
| align="left"|Median age of the total population || 22.5||24.0||25.8||30.3||29.3||27.7||29.6||32.4||35.7||37.4||38.7
|-
| align="left"|Median age of males || 23.6|| 24.6||26.1||29.9||28.7||27.0||29.0||31.7||34.9||||37.9
|-
| align="left"|Median age of females || 21.5||23.4 ||25.5||30.8||30.2||28.3||30.2||33.0||36.4||||39.5
|}

===Structure of the population===
[[File:Australian Census 2011 demographic map - Australia by SLA - BCP field 0259 Age years 0 Persons.svg|thumb|left|300px|Australian babies: 0 year olds as a fraction of total persons, in Australia, according to the 2011 census results.]]
[[File:Australian Census 2011 demographic map - Australia by SLA - BCP field 0274 Age years 0 4 years Persons.svg|thumb|right|300px|Australian babies: 0–4 year olds as a fraction of total persons, in Australia, according to the 2011 census results]]
{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 09.VIII.2016) (These data have been randomly rounded to protect confidentiality. Individual figures may not add up to totals, and values for the same data may vary in different tables.):<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 11 546 638
| align="right" | 11 855 248 
| align="right" | 23 401 892 
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 752 142
| align="right" | 712 638
| align="right" | 1 464 779
| align="right" | 6.26
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 771 055 
| align="right" | 731 592
| align="right" | 1 502 646
| align="right" | 6.42
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 717 629
| align="right" | 679 553
| align="right" | 1 397 183
| align="right" | 5.97
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 727 677
| align="right" | 693 915
| align="right" | 1 421 595
| align="right" | 6.07
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 795 423
| align="right" | 771 369
| align="right" | 1 566 793
| align="right" | 6.70
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 824 084
| align="right" | 840 525
| align="right" | 1 664 602
| align="right" | 7.11
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 839 821
| align="right" | 864 026
| align="right" | 1 703 847
| align="right" | 7.28
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 773 132
| align="right" | 788 548
| align="right" | 1 561 679
| align="right" | 6.67
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 777 702
| align="right" | 805 551
| align="right" | 1 583 257
| align="right" | 6.77
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 773 170
| align="right" | 808 282
| align="right" | 1 581 455
| align="right" | 6.76
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 748 954
| align="right" | 774 601
| align="right" | 1 523 551
| align="right" | 6.51
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 709 115
| align="right" | 745 214
| align="right" | 1 454 332
| align="right" | 6.21
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 632 357
| align="right" | 667 048
| align="right" | 1 299 397
| align="right" | 5.55
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 581 230
| align="right" | 607 766
| align="right" | 1 188 999 
| align="right" | 5.08
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 431 325
| align="right" | 456 390
| align="right" | 887 716
| align="right" | 3.79
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 307 441
| align="right" | 345 217
| align="right" | 652 657
| align="right" | 2.79
|-
| align="right" | 80-84
| align="right" | 204 026 
| align="right" | 256 529
| align="right" | 460 549
| align="right" | 1.97
|-
| align="right" | 85-89
| align="right" | 123 502
| align="right" | 185 463
| align="right" | 308 960 
| align="right" | 1.32
|-
| align="right" | 90-94
| align="right" | 46 828
| align="right" | 93 570
| align="right" | 140 398
| align="right" | 0.60
|-
| align="right" | 95-99
| align="right" | 9 244
| align="right" | 24 672
| align="right" | 33 920
| align="right" | 0.14
|-
| align="right" | 100+
| align="right" | 777
| align="right" | 2 788
| align="right" | 3 569
| align="right" | 0.02
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 2 240 826
| align="right" | 2 123 783
| align="right" | 4 364 609
| align="right" | 18.65
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 7 601 439
| align="right" | 7 759 070
| align="right" | 15 360 509
| align="right" | 65.64
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 1 704 373
| align="right" | 1 972 395
| align="right" | 3 676 768
| align="right" | 15.71
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

===Population density===
[[File:50% of Australia's population (2024).svg|thumb|right|300px|>50% of Australia's population lives in the red [[Local government in Australia|LGAs]]]]
{{As of|2022|6}}, the population density of Australia was reported as {{convert|3.4|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="rpg-abs">{{cite web |title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2021-22 financial year |date=31 August 2023 |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release |access-date=22 February 2024 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> This makes Australia the 3rd least densely populated country in the world, after [[Namibia]] and [[Mongolia]].<ref name="wb-popdens">{{cite web |title=Population density (people per sq. km of land area) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST?year_high_desc=false |website=World Bank Open Data |publisher=The World Bank |access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref>

===Population by states and territories===
{{See also|States and territories of Australia}}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:right;"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | State/territory
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Population<br />(June 2023 estimate)<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/latest-release | title = National, state and territory population, June 2023 |website= Australian Bureau of Statistics| date = December 14, 2023 }}</ref>
! scope="col" colspan=2 | Land area
! scope="col" colspan=2 | Population density
! rowspan="2" |% of total 
national

population
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | % of<br />population<br />living in capital
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Notes
|-
! scope="col" | [[Square kilometre|km²]]
! scope="col" | [[Square mile|mi²]]
! scope="col" | per km²
! scope="col" | per mi²
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|New South Wales}} || 8,339,300 || {{convert|800642|km2|0|disp=table}} || {{convert|8.64|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|0|disp=table}} 
|32%|| 63% || <ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=1|name=New South Wales|access-date=2 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Victoria}} || 6,812,500 || {{convert|227416|km2|0|disp=table}} || {{convert|23.54|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|0|disp=table}}
|26%|| 71% || <ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=2|name=Victoria|access-date=2 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Queensland}} || 5,459,400 || {{convert|1730648|km2|0|disp=table}} || {{convert|2.50|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|0|disp=table}} 
|20%|| 46% || <ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=3|name=Queensland|access-date=2 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Western Australia}} || 2,878,600 || {{convert|2239170|km2|0|disp=table}} || {{convert|0.89|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|0|disp=table}} 
|10%|| 73.4% ||<ref>{{Census 2011 AUS|id=5|name=Western Australia|access-date=12 February 2013|quick=on}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|South Australia}} || 1,851,700 || {{convert|983482|km2|0|disp=table}} || {{convert|1.62|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|0|disp=table}} 
|7%|| 73.5% || <ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=4|name=South Australia|access-date=2 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Tasmania}} || 572,800 || {{convert|68401|km2|0|disp=table}} || {{convert|7.24|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|0|disp=table}} 
|2%|| 41% || <ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=6|name=Tasmania|access-date=2 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Australian Capital Territory}} || 466,800 || {{convert|2358|km2|0|disp=table}} || {{convert|151.49|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|0|disp=table}} 
|2%|| 100% || <ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=8|name=Australian Capital Territory|access-date=2 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Northern Territory}} || 252,500 || {{convert|1349129|km2|0|disp=table}} || {{convert|0.16|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|1|disp=table}} 
|1%|| 54% || <ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=7|name=Northern Territory|access-date=2 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|}

===Cities===
{{Main|List of cities in Australia by population|List of cities in Australia}}
Australia contains five cities (including their suburbs) that consist of over one million people. Most of Australia's population live close to coastlines.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/beach/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226144234/http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/beach/ |archive-date=26 February 2010 |title=The Beach |work=Australian Government: Culture Portal |publisher=Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia |date=17 March 2008 }}</ref>
{{Largest cities of Australia}}{{Clear}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 600
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=year
| yAxisTitle= million

| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1900, 1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
|yAxisMin=0
| y1= 3.72,3.77,3.82,3.88,3.92,3.97,4.03,4.09,4.16,4.23,4.32,4.43,4.57,4.82,4.89,4.97,4.97,4.92,4.98,5.08,5.3,5.41,5.51,5.64,5.76,5.88,6,6.12,6.25,6.36,6.44,6.5,6.55,6.6,6.66,6.71,6.76,6.81,6.87,6.94,7,7.08,7.14,7.2,7.27,7.35,7.43,7.52,7.64,7.79,8.05,8.31,8.53,8.74,8.9,9.09,9.31,9.53,9.74,9.95,10.16,10.39,10.64,10.85,11.06,11.28,11.51,11.7,11.91,12.15,12.41,12.66,13.07,13.3,13.5,13.72,13.89,14.03,14.19,14.36,14.52,14.7,14.92,15.18,15.39,15.58,15.79,16.02,16.26,16.53,16.81,17.07,17.28,17.49,17.67,17.85,18.07,18.31,18.52,18.71,18.93, 19.15, 19.41, 19.65, 19.9, 20.13, 20.39, 20.7, 21.02, 21.26, 22.18, 22.34, 22.72, 23.16, 23.41, 23.86, 24.39, 24.77, 25.18, 25.52, 25.69, 25.42

| y1Title= population (million)

}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 600
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMax= 25
| yAxisMin= -10
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=0
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 15.5,14.9,14.2,13.2,15.4,15.3,15.7,15.7,15.5,16.4,16.3,16.6,17.4,17.5,17.5,16.5,15.6,16.6,15.0,10.9,15.5,15.0,15.5,13.8,13.8,13.7,12.6,12.2,11.9,10.7,11.2,9.5,8.3,7.9,7.1,7.1,7.7,8.0,7.8,7.7,8.2,8.9,8.6,10.3,11.5,12.2,13.6,14.4,13.1,13.4,13.7,13.3,13.9,13.8,13.4,13.7,13.4,14.1,14.1,13.7,13.8,14.3,13.4,12.8,11.8,10.8,10.3,10.7,10.9,11.7,10.5,12.9,12.2,10.8,9.8,9.1,8.7,8.2,8.3,8.0,8.0,8.2,8.3,8.4,8.3,8.1,7.7,7.8,7.7,8.0,7.9,8.2,8.0,7.9,7.5,7.4,6.9,6.8,6.5,6.5,6.4,6.1,6.0,5.8,5.7,6.1,6.3,6.8,7.6,7.3,7.0,6.9,7.1,6.9,6.3,6.1,6.4,6.1,6.1, 5.4, 5.2, 5.5

|y2=
,-1.8,1.1,0,-5,-0.9,-1.4,1,3.6,2.6,6.9,6.3,14.7,33.9,-2.7,-0.8,-15.9,-27.2,-2.1,8.2,26.9,4.8,2.3,8.5,6.6,7.8,7,7.9,8.4,5.6,1.2,0.3,-0.3,-0.2,0.9,0.5,-0.6,0.1,1,1.5,1.6,1.4,0.6,-2.3,-2.2,-1.7,-2.5,-2.9,2.5,6.3,17.5,18.1,11.7,10.3,4.8,6.8,10.3,8.8,7.8,6.6,7,7.7,10.1,5.8,7.3,9,9.1,6.1,6.4,7.4,9.5,7.1,18.5,6.9,5,6.8,3.6,1.8,2.9,3.6,2.7,4,7.5,8.7,5.2,3.7,5.4,6.4,7.3,8.3,8.9,6.4,4.7,4.1,2.2,3.1,5.1,6.2,4.7,3.9,4.9,5.7,7.4,6.3,6.4,5.3,6.7,7.9,7.6,10.9,34.6,0,9.7,12,4.5,12.5,15.4,9.6,10,8,1.5,2.2

| y1Title=Natural change (per 1000)
| y2Title=Crude migration change (per 1000)
}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 600
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= TFR
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=2.1
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
|yAxisMin=0

| y1= 3.66,3.64,3.39,3.58,3.54,3.51,3.35,3.35,3.35,3.35,3.35,3.51,3.51,3.51,3.51,3.51,3.07,3.35,3.07,3.07,3.07,3.12,3.11,3.02,2.97,2.95,2.85,2.80,2.77,2.64,2.58,2.36,2.19,2.17,2.11,2.12,2.18,2.21,2.21,2.22,2.26,2.36,2.38,2.57,2.63,2.74,2.99,3.08,2.98,2.99,3.01,3.06,3.15,3.23,3.3,3.35,3.39,3.41,3.42,3.41,3.39,3.35,3.3,3.24,3.17,2.97,2.89,2.85,2.89,2.93,2.94,2.98,2.74,2.49,2.32,2.15,2.06,2.01,1.95,1.91,1.89,1.94,1.93,1.92,1.84,1.92,1.87,1.85,1.83,1.84,1.90,1.85,1.89,1.86,1.84,1.82,1.80,1.78,1.75,1.75,1.75,1.73,1.77,1.75,1.76,1.79,1.82,1.87,2.02,1.90,1.89,1.92,1.91,1.88,1.8,1.81,1.789,1.741,1.740,1.657, 1.581, 1.7

| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate
}}