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== Name == The place name ''Derry'' is an [[anglicisation]] of the [[Old Irish]] ''Daire''<ref>{{cite book |last=Delanoy |first=Werner |title=Towards a Dialogic Anglistics |publisher=LIT Verlag |year=2007 |page=38 |isbn=978-3-8258-0549-4 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> ([[Modern Irish]] ''Doire''<ref name=tearma>{{cite web |url=http://www.tearma.ie/Search.aspx?term=doire |title=doire |work=téarma.ie – Dictionary of Irish Terms |publisher=[[Foras na Gaeilge]] and [[Dublin City University]] |access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref>), meaning "oak-grove" or "oak-wood".<ref>{{cite book |last=Blackie |first=Christina |title=Geographical Etymology |publisher=Marton Press |year=2010 |page=61 |isbn=978-1-4455-8286-3}}</ref> As with the city, its name is subject to the [[Derry/Londonderry name dispute]], with the form "Londonderry" generally preferred by [[Unionism in Ireland|unionists]] and "Derry" by [[Irish nationalism|nationalists]]. Unlike with the city, however, there has never been a County Derry. County Londonderry was formed mostly from the old [[County Coleraine]] (see below).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ceps.eu/Article.php?article_id=206|title=Centre for European Policy Studies, accessed 6 October 2007|access-date=20 October 2008|archive-date=27 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227104546/http://www.ceps.eu/Article.php?article_id=206|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Maiden">{{cite web|url=http://www.discovernorthernireland.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1588|title=The Walled City Experience|publisher=Northern Ireland Tourist Board|access-date=4 September 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420182750/http://www.discovernorthernireland.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1588|archive-date=20 April 2008}}</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4887352.stm BBC News: Court to Rule on City Name] 7 April 2006</ref><ref>''City name row lands in High Court'' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6213890.stm BBC News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407070039/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6213890.stm |date=7 April 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite BAILII |litigants=Derry City Council: Re Application for Judicial Review |link= |country=nie |court=NIHC |division=QB |year=2007 |num=5 |para= |eucase= |parallelcite= |courtname= |juris= }}</ref> British authorities use the name "Londonderry", while "Derry" is used by the [[Republic of Ireland]].
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