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==Places of articulation== Coronal [[places of articulation]] include the [[dental consonant]]s at the upper [[tooth|teeth]], the [[alveolar consonant]]s at the upper [[gingiva|gum]] (the [[alveolar ridge]]), the various [[postalveolar consonant]]s (including domed palato-alveolar, laminal [[alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo-palatal]], and apical retroflex) just behind that, the subapical [[retroflex consonant]]s curled back against the hard [[palate]], and [[linguolabial consonant]]s with the tongue against the upper lip. Alveolo-palatal and linguolabial consonants sometimes behave as [[dorsal consonant|dorsal]] and [[labial consonant|labial]] consonants, respectively, rather than as coronals. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ Coronal sibilants ! colspan="2" | ! IPA<br>symbol ! meaning |- ! rowspan="13" | [[place of articulation|place<br>of articulation]] ! rowspan="4" | [[Place of articulation#Place of articulation (active)|passive<br>(mouth)]] ! {{angbr IPA|s̪}} | [[dental consonant|dental]] |- ! {{angbr IPA|s̟}} | [[advanced articulation|advanced]]<br>([[denti-alveolar consonant|denti-alveolar]]) |- ! {{angbr IPA|s͇}} | [[Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] |- ! {{angbr IPA|s̠}} | [[retracted articulation|retracted]]<br>([[postalveolar consonant|postalveolar]]) |- ! rowspan="3" | [[Place of articulation#Place of articulation (active)|active<br>(tongue)]] ! {{angbr IPA|s̺}} | [[apical consonant|apical]] |- ! {{angbr IPA|s̻}} | [[laminal]] |- ! {{angbr IPA|ʂ}} | [[retroflex]] |- ! rowspan="6" | [[secondary articulation|secondary]] ! {{angbr IPA|sʲ}} | [[Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalized]] coronal |- ! {{angbr IPA|ɕ}} | [[alveolo-palatal]] |- ! {{angbr IPA|ʃ}} | [[palato-alveolar]] |- ! {{angbr IPA|sʷ}} | [[labialized]] coronal |- ! {{angbr IPA|sˠ}} | [[velarized]] coronal |- ! {{angbr IPA|sˤ}} | [[pharyngealized]] coronal |- ! colspan="2" | [[voice-onset time]] ! {{angbr IPA|sʰ}} | [[aspirated consonant|aspirated]] coronal <!-- If there are additions, copy this and use it: |- ! {{angbr IPA|}} | --> |}
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