Editing Comet Hale–Bopp (section)

== Discovery ==
The comet was discovered independently on July 23, 1995, by two observers, [[Alan Hale (astronomer)|Alan Hale]] and [[Thomas Bopp]], both in the United States.{{r|Shanklin_2000}}

Hale had spent many hundreds of hours searching for comets without success, and was tracking known comets from his driveway in [[New Mexico]] when he chanced upon Hale–Bopp just after midnight. The comet had an [[apparent magnitude]] of 10.5 and lay near the globular cluster [[Messier 70|M70]] in the constellation of [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]].{{r|IAUC_6187|Mobberley_2013}} Hale first established that there was no other [[deep-sky object]] near M70, and then consulted a directory of known comets, finding that none were known to be in this area of the sky. Once he had established that the object was moving relative to the background stars, he emailed the [[Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams]], the clearing house for astronomical discoveries.{{r|Time-19970317}}

Bopp did not own a [[telescope]]. He was out with friends near [[Stanfield, Arizona]], observing star clusters and [[galaxy|galaxies]] when he chanced across the comet while at the eyepiece of his friend's telescope. He realized he might have spotted something new when, like Hale, he checked his star maps to determine if any other deep-sky objects were known to be near M70, and found none. He alerted the Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams through a [[Western Union]] telegram. [[Brian G. Marsden]], who had run the bureau since 1968, laughed, "Nobody sends telegrams anymore. I mean, by the time that telegram got here, Alan Hale had already e-mailed us three times with updated coordinates."{{r|Newcott_1997}}

The following morning, it was confirmed that this was a new comet, and it was given the designation C/1995&nbsp;O1. The discovery was announced in [[International Astronomical Union]] circular 6187.{{r|IAUC_6187|Bopp_1997}}