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==Etymology and common names== [[Carl Linnaeus]] named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the [[Luis Jer贸nimo de Cabrera, 4th Count of Chinch贸n|Count of Chinch贸n]], a Spanish viceroy in [[Lima]], in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Linnaeus used the Italian spelling ''Cinchona'', but the name Chinch贸n (pronounced {{IPA|es|t蕛in藞t蕛on|}} in Spanish) led to [[Clements Markham]] and others proposing a correction of the spelling to ''Chinchona'', and some prefer the pronunciation {{IPAc-en|t蕛|瑟|n|藞|t蕛|o蕣|n|蓹}} for the common name of the plant. [[Traditional medicine]] uses from South America known as '''[[Jesuit's bark]]''' and '''Jesuit's powder''' have been traced to ''Cinchona''.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
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