Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Charles Lee (general)
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Early and personal life== [[File:Coat of Arms of Charles Lee.svg|175px|thumb|left|Coat of Arms of Charles Lee]] Lee was born on {{OldStyleDateDY|6 February|1732|26 January 1731}}<ref name="anb">{{Cite ANB|title=Lee, Charles|author=Paul David Nelson|url=http://www.anb.org/articles/01/01-00506.html}}</ref><ref name="marchant105">Karels, p. 105</ref> in [[Darnhall]], [[Cheshire]], England, [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]], the son of [[Major General]] John Lee{{efn|John Lee began as captain of dragoons and served in [[Grenadier Guards|1st Foot Guards]] and [[King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)|4th Foot]] He was Colonel of [[54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot|54th Foot]] and later [[44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot|44th Foot]].}}<ref name="DNB">{{cite DNB|author=Henry Manners Chichester|wstitle=Lee, Charles|volume=32|pages=344β7}}</ref> and his wife Isabella Bunbury (daughter of [[Sir Henry Bunbury, 3rd Baronet]]).<ref name="anb"/><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="appleton">{{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Lee, Charles|year=1892|author=John Fiske|author-link=John Fiske (philosopher)}} </ref><ref name="DVB">{{cite encyclopedia |author=[[Lyon Gardiner Tyler]] |title=Lee, Charles |dictionary=Dictionary of Virginia Biography |year=1915|volume=2|pages=167β170}}</ref> His mother's family were landed gentry with national statureβhis maternal grandfather had been an MP for Cheshire, and a cousin, Sir Thomas Charles Bunbury, was an MP for Suffolk. Five of Lee's six older siblings had died β only his sister Sidney Lee, four years older, survived to adulthood. Sidney never married.<ref name=Papas2014>{{cite book |last=Papas |first=Phillip |title=Renegade Revolutionary: The Life of General Charles Lee |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bx7qAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 |year=2014 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-1-4798-5121-8 |pages=17β20, 288β290}}</ref> Like his mother, with whom he did not get along well, Lee would have a temperamental personality and poor physical health (suffering rheumatism and chronic attacks of gout), which caused him to travel often to medicinal spas.<ref>Papas, [{{GBurl|bx7qAgAAQBAJ|p=18}} pp. 18β19].</ref> He received a private education from tutors, then was sent to a grammar school near Chester and a private academy in [[Switzerland]] before being sent to [[King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon|King Edward VI School]], [[Bury St Edmunds]], a free [[grammar school]] near the home of his uncle, Rev. William Bunbury.<ref>Papas, [{{GBurl|bx7qAgAAQBAJ|p=21}} p. 21].</ref> Lee became proficient in several languages, including [[Latin]], [[Ancient Greek|Greek]], and [[French language|French]].<ref name="anb"/><ref name="marchant105"/><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="appleton"/> His father was colonel of the [[44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot|55th Foot]] (later renumbered the 44th) when he [[Sale of commissions|purchased a commission]] on 9 April 1747, for Charles as an [[Ensign (rank)|ensign]] in the same regiment.<ref name="anb"/><ref name="DNB"/> Despite inheriting money upon his mother's death, Lee became known for a peripatetic and extravagant lifestyle, which led to financial difficulties several times in his life, including after liquidating land grants in [[East Florida]] and [[Prince Edward Island]] in the late 1760s (which he received because of his service in the French and Indian War).<ref>Papas, [{{GBurl|bx7qAgAAQBAJ|p=77}} pp. 77-78].</ref> By 1770, Lee had acquired the services of Giuseppe Minghini, who would remain his servant until the end of his life and received a bequest.<ref>Papas, pp. [{{GBurl|bx7qAgAAQBAJ|p=89}} 89], [{{GBurl|bx7qAgAAQBAJ|p=287}} 287β288].</ref> Lee owned at least six slaves shortly before his death,<ref>Augusta Bridgland Fothergill and John Mark Naugle, Virginia Tax Payers 1782-1787 other than those published by the United States Census Bureau (1940) p. 75</ref> and his will divided ownership of all his slaves (three mentioned by name) between Minghini and Elizabeth Dunne, Lee's housekeeper.<ref>Papas, [{{GBurl|bx7qAgAAQBAJ|p=288}} p. 288].</ref> After paying his debts and a number of specific bequests, some involving horses and others money (usually to purchase mourning rings), Lee directed his executors (future congressman [[Alexander White (Virginia politician)|Alexander White]] and former Rev. Charles Mynn Thurston), to pay the remainder of his estate (worth about $700 according to the filed inventory) to his sister Sidney.<ref>Papas, [{{GBurl|bx7qAgAAQBAJ|p=287}} p. 287].</ref><ref>Charles Lee will available on Family Search.</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Charles Lee (general)
(section)
Add topic