Editing Carthage, Texas (section)

==History==
[[Image:Carthage, TX, sign IMG 2912.JPG|thumb|200px|left|Carthage welcome sign]]
Carthage was founded in 1847, two years after Texas was admitted to the United States. During the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], men from Carthage and Panola County served as Confederate soldiers. African-American resident [[Milton M. Holland]], formerly enslaved, served as a Union sergeant and earned a [[Medal of Honor]].<ref name="Texas Almanac"/>

Carthage, Mississippi was established in 1834, and became the county seat. The Harris family were early settlers, and named the town after their former home of Carthage, Tennessee. When Carthage, Texas established in 1848, it was named after Carthage, Mississippi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History Hunt Clues |url=https://www.carthagetexas.us/community/dodransbicentennial_gala/history_clues.php#:~:text=HISTORY%20HUNT%20HINT%20#2,%20TUESDAY,%20OCTOBER%2010,%202023:&text=Jonathan%20Anderson,%20who%20owned%20the,in%20honor%20of%20Carthage,%20Mississippi. |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=www.carthagetexas.us |language=en}}</ref>

After the Civil War, population growth was slow, but large amounts of cotton, corn, sweet potatoes, oats, and sugarcane were produced in the county. The city began to expand in 1888 when a railroad reached Carthage, along with telegraph and telephone lines.<ref>{{cite book|last1=O'Neal|first1=Bill|title=Images of America: Carthage|date=2009|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-7112-6|pages=7–8}}</ref>

During the [[Great Depression]], a [[gas field]] was discovered near Carthage. After [[World War II]], this gas field was developed and proved to be the largest in the United States. The city flourished, with the population increasing from about 1,300 to 5,000. During this period, a courthouse and a high school were built. In 1947 [[Panola College|Panola County Junior College]] was established in Carthage and founded [[KGAS (AM)|KGAS-AM 1590]] which began broadcasting in 1955.

As a result of 19.6% population growth between 1970 and 1980, documented by U.S. Decennial Census; Panola General Hospital was established in 1997. Today the ETMC Carthage operates a 24-hour emergency department which is designated a Level IV trauma center by the state of Texas.<ref>{{cite web|title=ETMC Carthage - ETMC|url=https://www.etmc.org/location/etmc-carthage/|website=ETMC|access-date=2017-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021004029/https://www.etmc.org/location/etmc-carthage/|archive-date=2017-10-21|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On August 22, 1998 the [[Tex Ritter]] Museum in Carthage was the site for the grand opening of the [[Texas Country Music Hall of Fame]], honoring those who have made outstanding contributions to [[country music]] and born in the state of Texas.

On September 16, 1998 [[KGAS-FM]] began broadcasting a [[country music]] format in Carthage, and was featured in [[Bernie (2011 film)|"Bernie"]], the 2011 American [[Biographical film|biographical]] [[black comedy]] [[crime film]] directed by [[Richard Linklater]].

=== 1996 murder of Marjorie Nugent ===
[[File:Carthage July 2017 10 (Central Baptist Church).jpg|thumb|left|Central [[Baptist]] Church in downtown Carthage]]
After losing her husband, widow Marjorie Nugent, an 81-year-old resident of Carthage, became friends with Bernie Tiede, the assistant funeral director in town. In late 1996, townspeople did not see her, but thought perhaps she had moved to join her out-of-town family. When the family could not reach her, they filed a missing-person's report. Nine months after her death, her friend and companion, 39-year-old [[Bernie Tiede]], was brought in for questioning by police and confessed to killing her. He claimed she had emotionally abused him.<ref name="perry"/><ref name="hollandsworth">{{cite news|last=Hollandsworth|first=Skip|title=Midnight in the Garden of East Texas|url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/the-culture/midnight-in-the-garden-of-east-texas/|work=Texas Monthly|date=January 1998|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>

He shot her four times in the back with a .22 rifle in November 1996. A mortician, he cleaned her body and placed it in a freezer in her house, where it was not discovered until 1997. Tiede continued his community activities for several months after her death. He was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. After a ''habeas corpus'' challenge, he was paroled on a $10,000 bond in 2014, but in 2016, Tiede had a resentencing hearing, and was sentenced to 99 years to life.<ref name="perry"/><ref name="hollandsworth"/>

Panola County District Attorney Danny Buck Davidson said initially that few in the community questioned no longer seeing the elderly woman. He said, "That's what you do when you're a con guy and you move in. He had her cut all ties, so ultimately the only person she had to rely on was him. Mrs. Nugent was a human being. She didn't deserve her fate at the hands of Bernie." Tiede apparently killed the wealthy woman to get control of her money, spending an estimated $3 million of Nugent's $10 million. Davidson said Tiede used some of it for philanthropy: "He sent people to college. He donated to musicals, plays and bought instruments at the college. That was all done with Mrs. Nugent's money. After she was in the freezer, he really jumped out there as a benefactor."<ref name="perry">{{cite web|last1=Perry|first1=Ryan|title=The Killer Inside Him: The Bernie Tiede Story|url=https://www.behance.net/gallery/15720439/The-Killer-Inside-Him-The-Bernie-Tiede-Story|website=Behance}}</ref>