Editing Brasschaat (section)

==History==

===Origins===
The history of Brasschaat started with [[Celt]]ic settlements.  The [[Gaul|Gallic]] tribe of the [[Belgae]] displaced them and were in turn conquered by the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]], who built a major road in the area.  After the [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]] invasions in the 3rd and 4th century, the whole region was [[Christianization|Christianized]].  In the Middle Ages the little river Laar, flowing through the woods of the municipality, served as a natural bordermark between the [[Bishopric of Liège]] and the [[Bishopric of Cambrai]].

===Middle Ages===
The first mention of ''Breesgata'', sometimes also spelt ''Brexgata'', dates from 1269.  In 1482, a convent of nuns was founded here, traces of which can still be seen today.  The village of Brasschaat belonged geographically to the [[Campine]] region, but politically and ecclesiastically was part of the Bishopric of Liège until 1569.  At that time, the village had about 4,500 inhabitants and 383 horses.  The end of the 16th century was particularly hard on the population.  In the span of 25 years, the wars between [[Catholics]] and [[Protestants]] greatly reduced <!-- "decimated" means reduced BY 10%, not TO 10%. --> the population to 420 people and 59 horses.  At the end of the [[bubonic plague|plague]] [[pandemic]] that struck the community in 1610, only 26 families were left.  The [[guild]] of [[Anthony the Great|Sint-Antonius]], currently still the oldest local association, was founded in 1667.

===Modern times===
In 1823, Brasschaat became theoretically a municipality of its own, separate from [[Ekeren]].  It named its own mayor and municipal council the following year.  Its independence would, however, be recognized only in 1830.

Because of its strategic position in the defence of the port of [[Antwerp]], Brasschaat became an important military outpost during [[World War I]].  The Brasschaat fort, still visible today, was built in 1912.  Between 1937 and 1939 the fortifications were expanded with additional [[bunker]]s and a large antitank ditch.  Many of these old military buildings nowadays host colonies of bats.

In 1945, a school in Brasschaat run by [[Averbode Abbey]] was hit by a [[V-1 flying bomb]], killing a monk and three priests.

The ancient ''Brexgata'' name is found in the designation of an international university association seated in [[Strasbourg]] (France). The name was chosen in homage to the municipality of Brasschaat; the organisation's historical research project was initiated in this town in 1999.