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==History== The development of the borane hydride clusters resulted from pioneering work by [[Alfred Stock]], invented the glass vacuum line for their study.<ref>{{cite book |last= Stock |first=Alfred |year = 1933|title = The Hydrides of Boron and Silicon|publisher = Cornell University Press |location = New York}}</ref> The structures of the boron hydride clusters were determined beginning in 1948 with the characterization of [[decaborane]]. [[William Nunn Lipscomb|William Lipscomb]] was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] in 1976 for this and many subsequent [[X-ray crystallography|crystallographic investigations]]. These investigations revealed the prevalence of [[deltahedron|deltahedral]] structures, i.e., networks of triangular arrays of BH centers. The bonding of the clusters ushered in [[Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory]] and Wade's rules, which can be used to predict the structures of boranes.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1351/pac200375091315 | journal = [[Pure Appl. Chem.]] | title = Evolving patterns in boron cluster chemistry | year = 2003 | last1 = Fox | first1 = Mark A. | last2 = Wade | first2 = Ken | volume = 75 | issue = 9 | pages = 1315β1323| s2cid = 98202127 | url = http://dro.dur.ac.uk/12642/1/12642.pdf?DDD7+dcl0cim+d700tmt}}</ref> These rules were found to describe structures of many cluster compounds.
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