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==Background== {{Music ratings | rev1 = [[AllMusic]] | rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/blue-sky-mining-mw0000654610 |title=''Blue Sky Mining'' β Midnight Oil |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=2 October 2015 |last=Demalon |first=Tom}}</ref> | rev2 = ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' | rev2score = {{Rating|4|4}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3985373.html |title=With its brilliant 'Blue Sky,' Midnight Oil gambles and wins |newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=19 February 1990 |access-date=20 January 2018 |last=McLeese |first=Don |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121000007/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3985373.html |archive-date=21 January 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | rev3 = ''[[New York Daily News|Daily News]]'' | rev3score = {{Rating|3|4}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Midnight Oil Burns On |newspaper=[[New York Daily News|Daily News]] |date=25 February 1990 |last=Hinckley |first=David}}</ref> | rev4 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' | rev4score = B<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/1990/02/23/blue-sky-mining/ |title=''Blue Sky Mining'' |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=23 February 1990 |access-date=20 January 2018 |last=Sandow |first=Greg |author-link=Greg Sandow}}</ref> | rev5 = ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | rev5score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-02-25-ca-1881-story.html |title=Midnight Oil 'Blue Sky Mining' Columbia |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=25 February 1990 |access-date=20 January 2018 |last=Willman |first=Chris}}</ref> | rev6 = ''[[NME]]'' | rev6score = 8/10<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Diggers with Attitude |magazine=[[NME]] |date=3 March 1990 |last=Collins |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Collins (broadcaster) |page=34}}</ref> | rev7 = ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]'' | rev7score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1990/03/16/midnight-oil-6/ |title=Midnight Oil |newspaper=[[Orlando Sentinel]] |date=16 March 1990 |access-date=2 July 2023 |last=Gettelman |first=Parry}}</ref> | rev8 = ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' | rev8score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Midnight Oil: ''Blue Sky Mining'' |magazine=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=42 |date=March 1990 |last=Sutcliffe |first=Phil}}</ref> | rev9 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' | rev9score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/midnightoil/albums/album/180354/review/5946494/blue_sky_mining |title=Midnight Oil: ''Blue Sky Mining'' |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=22 February 1990 |access-date=20 January 2018 |last=Fricke |first=David |author-link=David Fricke |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121164028/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/midnightoil/albums/album/180354/review/5946494/blue_sky_mining |archive-date=21 November 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | rev10 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'' | rev10score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Midnight Oil |last=Fricke |first=David |author-link=David Fricke |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor1-link=Nathan Brackett |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |editor2-link=Christian Hoard |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |edition=4th |year=2004 |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/540 540β541]}}</ref> }} ''Blue Sky Mining'', produced by [[Warne Livesey]], was released by CBS/Columbia on 9 February 1990.<ref name="ARDb">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927020538/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/m/midnightoil.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/m/midnightoil.html |title=Midnight Oil |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |last2=StenerlΓΆv |first2=Carl-Johan |publisher=[[Australian Rock Database]]. Passagen.se (Magnus Holmgren) |archive-date=27 September 2012 |url-status=usurped |access-date=12 February 2014 }}</ref> It peaked at number one on the [[Australian Recording Industry Association]] (ARIA) albums chart.<ref name="AusCharts">{{cite web |url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Midnight+Oil |title=Midnight Oil discography |publisher=Australian Charts Portal |access-date=20 October 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029102343/http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Midnight+Oil |archive-date=29 October 2010 }}</ref> It stayed at number one for two weeks in Australia and had Top 5 chart success in [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Norway]].<ref name="BlueSkyA">{{cite web |url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=1005&cat=a |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130101223316/http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=1005&cat=a |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 January 2013 |title=''Blue Sky Mining'' album charting |publisher=Australian Charts Portal |access-date=23 October 2008 }}</ref> It peaked at number 20 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref name="BillA">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p4911|pure_url=yes}} |title=Midnight Oil β Charts & Awards β ''Billboard'' Albums |website=allmusic |access-date=21 October 2008 }}</ref> and number 28 on the UK charts.<ref name="UKCharts">{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artists/ |title=The Official Charts Company Midnight Oil |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] |access-date=22 October 2008 }}</ref> The album was "more defiant and outspoken" than their previous work;<ref name="McF">{{Cite book |title=[[Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop]] |last=McFarlane |first=Ian |author-link=Ian McFarlane |publisher=[[Allen & Unwin]] |year=1999 |chapter=Encyclopedia entry for 'Midnight Oil' |chapter-url=http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=487 |isbn=1-86448-768-2 |access-date=20 October 2008 |archive-date=13 August 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040813100940/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=487 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> the single "[[Blue Sky Mine]]" describes asbestos exposure in the [[CSR Limited#Wittenoom asbestos mine|Wittenoom mine tragedy]].<ref name="McF"/> The lead single peaked at number eight on the ARIA singles charts,<ref name="AusCharts"/> top 15 in Norway and Switzerland,<ref name="BlueSkyS">{{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Midnight+Oil&titel=Blue+Sky+Mine&cat=s |title="Blue Sky Mine" single charting |publisher=Australian Charts Portal |access-date=23 October 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127014517/http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Midnight+Oil&titel=Blue+Sky+Mine&cat=s |archive-date=27 November 2014 }}</ref> number 47 on [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and number one on both their Mainstream and Modern Rock Tracks charts,<ref name="BillS">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p4911|pure_url=yes}} |title=Midnight Oil β Charts & Awards β ''Billboard'' Albums |website=allmusic |access-date=22 October 2008 }}</ref> and appeared on the UK charts.<ref name="UKCharts"/> The second single, "Forgotten Years", was more moderately successful, reaching number 26 on the ARIA singles chart, number 97 in the UK, number 11 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks, and number one on the Modern Rock Tracks. At the [[ARIA Music Awards of 1991]], Midnight Oil won 'Best Group' and an 'Outstanding Achievement Award', and were awarded 'Best Cover Art', 'Best Video' and 'Album of the Year' for ''Blue Sky Mining''.<ref name=arialist>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history-by-artist.php?letter=M&artist=Midnight%20Oil |title=ARIA Awards 2008: History: Winners by Artist search result for Midnight Oil |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) |access-date=25 August 2008 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name=aria1991>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history/year/1991 |title=ARIA Awards 2008: History: Winners by Year search result for 1991 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) |access-date=24 October 2008 }}</ref> Manager Gary Morris, accepting awards for Midnight Oil, was criticised for a speech lasting 20 minutes.<ref name=aria1991/><ref name="Jeff">{{Cite book |title=Molly Meldrum presents 50 years of rock in Australia |last=Jenkins |first=Jeff |author2=Ian Meldrum |year=2007 |publisher=Wilkinson Publishing |location=Melbourne |pages=21, 82, 237β241 |isbn=978-1-921332-11-1 }}</ref> Hirst later said, "Warne's whole thing was to get as close to aural perfection as you possibly could, or as close as we were ever going to get- and Rhino the sort of place to do it. It was indulgent, excessive, and it was the kind of luxury that's afforded to bands with a hit album, which we had." Moginie added, "I didn't realise that we were making a commercial record and we certainty never set out to. We ended up going for good songs and lots of acoustic guitars, and it worked."<ref>{{cite magazine| magazine= Australian Musician | title=A Studio Tour| date=Winter 1998|page=15|issue=14}}</ref>
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