Editing Beverly, West Virginia (section)

==History==
[[File:Beverly Elementary School 2021.jpg|thumb|left|Beverly Elementary School in 2021]]
The first white settlers in the area that would become Beverly (and in fact in the whole of the [[Tygart Valley]]) arrived in 1753 when David Tygart (for whom the valley and river are named) and Robert Files (or Foyle) established cabins at separate choice spots. Although there had been no recent history of conflicts between whites and [[Native Americans in the United States|Indians]] in that immediate area, that summer a party of Indians traveling the [[Shawnee Trail (West Virginia)|Shawnee Trail]] discovered the Files cabin and killed seven members of the family. One son escaped and alerted the Tygart family, allowing all to escape. Thereafter, no other white settlement was attempted in present [[Randolph County, West Virginia|Randolph County]] until 1772.<ref>{{cite book | author = Maxwell, Hu| title = The History of Barbour County, From its Earliest Exploration and Settlement to the Present Time, The Acme Publishing Company, Morgantown, W.Va. (Reprinted, McClain Printing Company, Parsons, W.Va., 1968)| year = 1899| pages = 180–181}}</ref>

On May 29, 1787, officers of the newly established Randolph County authorized local settler and landowner James Westfall, Sr (1747–1800) to plat out a town to accommodate a new county seat. The settlement was at first named Edmundton to further honor the namesake of the new county—Virginia Governor [[Edmund Randolph]]. In December 1790, however, the [[Virginia General Assembly]] officially established the town as “Beverley”. By this time, Randolph's first cousin (once removed), [[Beverley Randolph]], was governor and the town was accordingly renamed for him. (Apparently, without discussion, the third “e” was soon dropped from the name, and "Beverly" has been the conventional spelling ever since.)<ref name="Chambers 2012, Op. cit.">Chambers (2012), ''[[Op. cit.]]''</ref>

The Assembly directed the citizens to erect “a dwelling house sixteen feet square with a brick or stone chimney.” The first houses, along with a courthouse, jail, and school, were all of the characteristic [[Single- and double-pen architecture|single-pen log structure]]. Randolph County was at this time much larger than today, encompassing all of present-day Tucker County, and parts of present-day Preston, Barbour, Upshur, Lewis, Braxton, Nicholas, Webster, and Pocahontas Counties.<ref>By 1866, when it gave up a small strip of land to Upshur County, Randolph County had assumed its present borders and 1,040 square miles of area.</ref>

Jacob Westfall (1761–1801), first cousin once removed of James Westfall, received permission in 1794 to erect a sawmill near the town. Soon frame houses had joined the original log structures. After the [[Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike]] arrived (1841), the town developed rapidly as a regional center for transportation and trading. Both sides occupied Beverly at various times during the American Civil War (1861–65) and various buildings were pressed into service as hospitals or quarters.<ref name="Chambers 2012, Op. cit."/> In January 1865 Confederate General [[Thomas L. Rosser]] took 300 men, crossed the Allegheny Mountains to Beverly in deep snow and bitter cold and surprised and captured two Union infantry regiments in their works there. Some 580 prisoners were taken. (Most of the men in Rosser's command were recruits from [West] Virginia.<ref>Snell, Mark A., ''West Virginia and the Civil War'', History Press, 2011, p. 167</ref>) Rosser's troops partially burnt the Beverly Covered Bridge (built 1846–47), the earliest of [[Lemuel Chenoweth]]'s celebrated wooden [[covered bridge]]s, but Chenoweth rebuilt it in 1872 and '73.

Beverly lost its preeminence as county seat in 1899 to the rapidly developing railroad and timbering center of Elkins. In 1980 the entire town was entered on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] as a historic district. Today, a number of Beverly’s more historic structures have been restored.