Editing Battleship Potemkin (section)

==Plot==
[[File:Battleship Potemkin (1925).webm|right|thumb|thumbtime=0|''Battleship Potemkin'' (1925)]]
The film is set in June 1905; the protagonists of the film are the members of the crew of the [[Russian battleship Potemkin|''Potemkin'']], a battleship of the [[Imperial Russian Navy]]'s [[Black Sea Fleet]]. Eisenstein divided the plot into five acts, each with its own title:

===Act I: Men and Maggots===
The scene begins with two sailors, [[Afanasi Matushenko|Matyushenko]] and [[Grigory Vakulenchuk|Vakulinchuk]], discussing the need for the crew of the ''Potemkin'', which is anchored off the island of [[Tendra Spit|Tendra]], to support the [[1905 Russian Revolution|revolution]] then taking place within Russia. After their watch, they and other off-duty sailors are sleeping. As an officer inspects the quarters, he stumbles and takes out his aggression on a sleeping sailor. The ruckus causes Vakulinchuk to awake, and he gives a speech to the men as they come to. Vakulinchuk says, "Comrades! The time has come when we too must speak out. Why wait? All of Russia has risen! Are we to be the last?" The scene cuts to morning, where sailors are remarking on the poor quality of the meat. The meat appears to be rotten and covered in maggots, and the sailors say that "even a dog wouldn't eat this!" The ship's doctor, Smirnov, is called over to inspect the meat by the captain. Rather than maggots, the doctor says that they are insects, and they can be washed off before cooking. The sailors further complain about the poor quality of the rations, but the doctor declares the meat edible and ends the discussion. Senior officer [[Ippolit Giliarovsky|Giliarovsky]] forces the sailors still looking over the rotten meat to leave the area, and the cook begins to prepare [[borscht]], although he too questions the quality of the meat. The crew refuses to eat the borscht, instead choosing bread, water, and canned goods. While cleaning dishes, one of the sailors sees an inscription on a plate which reads "[[Lord's Prayer|give us this day our daily bread]]". After considering the meaning of this phrase, the sailor smashes the plate and the scene ends.

===Act II: Drama on the Deck===
All those who refuse the meat are judged guilty of insubordination and are brought to the fore-deck where they receive religious last rites. The sailors are obliged to kneel and a canvas cover is thrown over them as a firing squad marches onto the deck. The First Officer gives the order to fire, but in response to Vakulinchuk's pleas the sailors in the firing squad lower their rifles and the uprising begins. The sailors overwhelm the outnumbered officers and take control of the ship. The officers are thrown overboard, the ship's priest is dragged out of hiding, and finally the doctor is thrown into the ocean as 'food for the worms'. The mutiny is successful but Vakulinchuk, the charismatic leader of the rebels, is killed.

===Act III: The Dead Man Calls Out===
The ''Potemkin'' arrives at the port of [[Odessa]]. Vakulinchuk's body is taken ashore and displayed publicly by his companions in a tent with a sign on his chest that says "For a spoonful of borscht" (Изъ-за ложки борща). The citizens of Odessa, saddened yet empowered by Vakulinchuk's sacrifice, are soon whipped into a frenzy against the Tsar and his government by sympathizers. A man allied with the government tries to turn the citizens' fury against the Jews, but he is quickly shouted down and beaten by the people. The sailors gather to make a final farewell and praise Vakulinchuk as a hero. The people of Odessa welcome the sailors, but they attract the police as they mobilize against the government.

===Act IV: The Odessa Steps===
The citizenry of Odessa take to their boats, sailing out to the ''Potemkin'' to support the sailors, while a crowd of others gather at the [[Potemkin Stairs|Odessa steps]] to witness the happenings and cheer on the rebels. Suddenly a detachment of dismounted [[Cossack host|Cossacks]] form battle lines at the top of the steps and march toward a crowd of unarmed civilians including women and children, and begin firing and advancing with fixed bayonets. Every now and again, the soldiers halt to fire a volley into the crowd before continuing their impersonal, machine-like assault down the stairs, ignoring the people's pleas. Meanwhile, government cavalry attack the fleeing crowd at the bottom of the steps as well, cutting down many of those who survived the dismounted assault. Brief sequences show individuals among the people fleeing or falling, a baby carriage rolling down the steps, a woman shot in the face, broken glasses, and the high boots of the soldiers moving in unison.<ref>Motion Pictures, Art of; pages 499 & 525, Vol 12, Encyclopaedia Britannica Macropaedia</ref>

In retaliation, the sailors of the ''Potemkin'' use the guns of the battleship to fire on the city opera house, where Tsarist military leaders are convening a meeting. Meanwhile, there is news that a squadron of loyal warships is coming to quell the revolt of the ''Potemkin''.

===Act V: One Against All===
The sailors of the ''Potemkin'' decide to take the battleship out from the port of Odessa to face the fleet of the Tsar, flying the [[Red flag (politics)|red flag]] along with the signal "Join us". Just when battle seems inevitable, the sailors of the Tsarist squadron refuse to open fire, cheering and shouting to show solidarity with the mutineers and allowing the ''Potemkin'' to pass between their ships.