Editing Ashley County, Arkansas (section)

==History==
Ashley County, the fifth-largest county in Arkansas in terms of land area, was formed by the [[7th Arkansas General Assembly]] on November 30, 1848, from portions of Drew, Chicot and Union Counties. It was named after [[Chester Ashley]], a US Senator and land speculator.<ref name="1868report">{{ cite book |last=Daniels |first=Charlie |authorlink=Charlie Daniels (politician) |year=2002 |title=The 1868 Report: A Collection of Historical Documents from Arkansas's First Land Commissioner |publisher=[[Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands]] |location=Little Rock |page=15 |isbn=9781563118333 |lccn=2002111524 |oclc=57004142 }}</ref> The final borders were laid in 1861.

The first settlement in Ashley County appears to have been made by the French at Longview. Now there is no trace of Longview that was a river town connecting the Arkansas Post and Monroe, Louisiana. The Fogle and Gulett families claimed to have located at Longview in 1768 or 1770. In 1846 Captain Phillip Derden came from Virginia and moved to Longview. He bought furs and skins from hunters and trappers and ran a general store for pioneer settlers. He built a log warehouse and a lived in a 2-story log cabin.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= Early Settlers Along The Lower Saline River In Ashley County, Arkansas|url=https://pdf4pro.com/view/the-arkansas-family-historian-arkansas-1362b4.html|author=William T. Martin|year=2018|publisher=Arkansas Family Historian,AFH VOL. 56, NO. 1, Spring 2018 23}}</ref> The home of Isaac Denson in [[Fountain Hill, Arkansas|Fountain Hill]] served as the temporary county seat until a new centrally located town could be established in 1849. It was named "Hamburg" in honor of "fine deer hams" enjoyed by the county commissioners making the selection in the vicinity.<ref name="1868report" /> The 1850 courthouse was replaced in 1905 but was lost in a fire in 1921. The current courthouse was built in the 1960s.<ref name="1868report" /> The courtroom in the courthouse has a one-of-a-kind architecture: it is round, and the seats are arranged so that members of the audience can always see each other.

[[John R. Steelman]], who wrote his 1928 PhD dissertation on "mob action in the South", wrote:<blockquote>Ashley County has had five lynchings since 1900, the last of which occurred in 1927. On February 19, 1904 at Crossett - a sawmill town - a Negro was lynched for Murder and on September 5, another for "assaulting whites". In 1908 the only lynching in the state was at Parkdale, 
Ashley County. [[Lynching of Earnest Williams|Earnest Williams]] was thrust into eternity by a band of men who were "outraged" at him for "using offensive language"'. On May 30, 1909 a Negro was lynched at Portland for Murder. The last lynching in Ashley County occurred on August 26, 1927, [[Lynching of Winston Pounds|Winston Pounds]] was "taken from a posse of deputy sheriffs" and hanged to a tree one and a half miles from Wilmot, charged with having "attacked a young married woman".<ref>{{cite thesis |type=PhD |title=A Study of Mob Action in the South |first=John R. |last=Steelman | authorlink=John R. Steelman |publisher=[[University of North Carolina]] |year=1928 |page=178|url=https://archive.org/stream/studyofmobaction00stee/studyofmobaction00stee_djvu.txt}}</ref></blockquote>