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==History== {{Annotated image | image = Map_of_Essex_Sheet_067%2C_Ordnance_Survey%2C_1872-1890.jpg | image-width = 1000 <!-- choose any width, as you like it. It doesn't matter the factual width of the image--> | image-left = -0 <!-- crop the left part. Be aware of the "-" minus symbol --> | image-top = -500 <!-- crop the upper part. Be aware of the "-" minus symbol --> | width = 200 <!-- crop the right part. That will be the width of the image in the article --> | height = 100 <!-- crop the below part. That will be the height of the image in the article --> | annotations = <!-- empty or not, this parameter must be included --> | caption = Extract from Map of Essex, Ordnance Survey, 1883 showing the small [[linear settlement]], a typical [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] }} ===Toponymy=== The place is an enlargement of a hamlet of (within the parish of) [[Hornchurch]], known only as '''Hardley Green''' in various orthographies (written forms) until at least the early 17th century.<ref name=www.british-history.ac.uk>{{cite web|last=Powell|first=W.R.|title=A History of the County of Essex: Volume 7|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42809|accessdate=2 January 2012}}</ref> With various hamlets, Hornchurch, Havering(-atte-Bower) and Romford formed not a Hundred (division of a county for minor purposes) but a liberty, the [[Liberty of Havering]]. For many centuries the three old churches of these places remained of chapel and chapelry administrative status only, as the liberty matched the area of the ancient parish of Hornchurch, which provided a substantial living (benefice, of capital and income for the parish priest) in the church. The first written name ''Haddeleye'' and all later forms evidence a clear [[corruption (linguistics)|corruption]] or natural progression of an older form, meaning "heath clearing" or perhaps more specifically "clearing [in the] heather" from the [[Old English]] ''hæth'' and ''lēah''. It was last referred to as "Hardley Green" in 1883, so appearing in that year's [[Ordnance Survey]] map.<ref name="Mills">{{cite book|title=A Dictionary of London Place-Names|first=A.D.|last=Mills|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780199566785|page=8}}</ref>
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