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==History== The Anthony townsite was laid out in 1878.<ref>{{cite book |title=History of the State of Kansas: Containing a Full Account of Its Growth from an Uninhabited Territory to a Wealthy and Important State |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5t09AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA365 |year=1883 |publisher=A. T. Andreas |page=365}}</ref> The city was named after the 7th governor of Kansas, [[George T. Anthony]] who was in office at the time.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o8X5krq3fP8C&pg=PA78 |title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. |publisher=Standard Publishing Company |author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson |year=1912 |pages=78 |isbn=9780722249055}}</ref> Following the reorganization of [[Harper County, Kansas|Harper County]] in 1878 following the original fraudulent organization in 1873, Anthony was designated the temporary county seat, as Bluff City, designated county seat of the fraudulent county organization, did not exist at the time. In 1879, a county seat election was held, and Anthony won over [[Harper, Kansas|Harper City]] even though 2,960 ballots were cast with 800 legal voters in the county.<ref name=cutler>{{cite book |last=Cutler |first=William G. |title=History of the State of Kansas |year=1883 |publisher=A.T. Andreas |url=http://www.kancoll.org/books/cutler/harper/harper-co-p3.html#ANTHONY |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030217015139/http://www.kancoll.org/books/cutler/harper/harper-co-p3.html#ANTHONY |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 17, 2003}}</ref> Anthony existed at the intersection of the [[St. Louis-San Francisco Railroad]] and the [[Missouri Pacific Railway]] since at least 1891.<ref name=Forgotten>{{cite web |url=https://www.frrandp.com/2018/09/railroads-forgot-anthony-ks.html |title=Anthony, Kansas: The Town Forgotten By The Railroads |publisher=Forgotten Railways, Roads & Places, September 7, 2018 |accessdate=March 11, 2023}}</ref> Three additional railroads came through town by 1912: the [[Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad#Choctaw Northern Railroad|Choctaw Northern Railroad]] (by then owned by the [[Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad]]), the [[Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railroad]] and the Kansas Southwestern Railway (the latter two becoming part of the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]].<ref name=Forgotten/><ref name=RailroadsCN>{{cite web |url=https://digitalprairie.ok.gov/digital/collection/okresources/id/70291 |title=Choctaw Northern Railroad Company |publisher=Railroads of Oklahoma, June 6, 1870-April 1, 1978 (accessed on Oklahoma Digital Prairie), pp. 42-44 |accessdate=March 11, 2023}}</ref> However, rail abandonments began around 1986, leaving Anthony without any rail service by 2000.<ref name=Forgotten/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ksdot.gov/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burRail/Rail/publications/KansasRailroadMap.pdf |title=Kansas Railroad Map 2022 |publisher=Kansas Department of Transportation |accessdate=March 13, 2023}}</ref>
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