Editing Angus Wilson (section)

==Biography==
[[Image:Westminster School Arch.jpg|thumb|Westminster School]]
Wilson was born in [[Bexhill-on-Sea|Bexhill]], Sussex, England, to an English father, William Johnstone-Wilson, and South African mother, Maude (née Caney), of a wealthy merchant family of [[Durban]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Wilson, Sir Angus (Frank Johnstone), (11 Aug. 1913–31 May 1991), author; Professor of English Literature, University of East Anglia, 1966–78, then Emeritus|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-176296|access-date=2021-04-15|website=WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO|year=2007|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u176296|isbn=978-0-19-954089-1}}</ref><ref name="Angus Wilson 1985, pg 4">Angus Wilson, Averil Gardner, Twayne Publishers, 1985, pg 4</ref><ref name="Angus Wilson 1964, pg 1">Angus Wilson, Jay L. Halio, Oliver & Boyd, 1964, pg 1</ref> Wilson's grandfather had served in a prestigious Scottish army regiment, and owned an estate in [[Dumfriesshire]], where William Johnstone-Wilson (despite being born at [[Haymarket, London|Haymarket]]) was raised, and where he subsequently lived.<ref name="Angus Wilson 1985, pg 4"/><ref name="Angus Wilson 1964, pg 1"/>

Wilson was educated at [[Westminster School]] and [[Merton College, Oxford]],<ref name="MCreg">{{cite book|editor1-last=Levens|editor1-first=R. G. C.|title=Merton College Register 1900–1964|date=1964|publisher=Basil Blackwell|location=Oxford|pages=239–240}}</ref> and in 1937 became a librarian in the [[British Museum]]'s Department of Printed Books, working on the new General Catalogue.<ref name=":0" /> Previous employment included tutoring, catering, and co-managing a restaurant with his brother.<ref>Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature, vol. 2, R. Reginald, Mary A. Burgess, Douglas Menville, 1979, pg 1130</ref>

During World War II, he worked in the Naval section at the code-breaking establishment, [[Bletchley Park]], translating Italian Naval codes. A wearer of large, brightly coloured bow-ties and shirts, Sinclair McKay described him as one of the "famous homosexuals" at Bletchley. He was billeted with a "kind family" in the village of [[Simpson, Milton Keynes|Simpson]], who worried about his "prodigious consumption" of cigarettes by coughing theatrically. They only read (and re-read) [[John Bunyan]]'s ''[[The Holy War]]''. The "claustrophobia" of the billet may have contributed to his increasing depression and his "Pompeiian mood swings". The work situation was stressful and led to a nervous breakdown, for which he was treated by [[Rolf-Werner Kosterlitz]]. A colleague said when he threw an inkpot at a Wren that "Angus isn't really mad. He threw inkpots at all the right people!"<ref>{{cite book |last= McKay |first= Sinclair  |title=  Bletchley Park: The Secret Archives |accessdate=  |edition=  |origyear=  |year= 2016 |publisher= Aurum Press |location= London |isbn=  978-1-78131-534-7  |oclc= |pages= 83, 84 }}</ref>

A [[The Women's Royal Naval Service|Wren]], Dorothy Robertson, was taught [[traffic analysis]] by Wilson and another instructor. She recalled him as:<ref>{{cite book | last = Smith | first = Michael | title = The Emperor's Codes: Bletchley Park and the breaking of Japan's secret ciphers | publisher = Bantam Press | date = 2000 | location = London | page = [https://archive.org/details/emperorscodesble0000smit_l9m6/page/210 210] | url =https://archive.org/details/emperorscodesble0000smit_l9m6| url-access = limited | isbn = 0593-046412 }}</ref>

{{Blockquote|a brilliant young homosexual .... He used to mince into the room wearing, in those days, outrageous clothes in all colours; he chain-smoked; his nails were bitten down to the quick and he had a rather hysterical laugh.}}

Wilson returned to the Museum after the end of the war, and it was there that he met Tony Garrett (born 1929), who was to be his companion for the rest of his life. Years later their life together was sympathetically portrayed in the BBC2 film "Angus and Tony" (1984), directed by [[Jonathan Gili]]. It was one of the first depictions of the life of a gay couple on British television.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}

Wilson's first publication was a collection of short stories, ''The Wrong Set'' (1949), followed quickly by the daring novel ''Hemlock and After'', which was a great success, prompting invitations to lecture in Europe.<ref>{{cite news |last=Drabble |first=Margaret |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/may/03/featuresreviews.guardianreview3 |location=London |work=The Guardian |title=Back – due to popular demand: Margaret Drabble on Hemlock and After, Anglo-Saxon Attitudes and No Laughing Matter by Angus Wilson |date=3 May 2008 |access-date=11 August 2011}}</ref>

Wilson worked as a reviewer, and in 1955 he resigned from the British Museum to write full-time (although his financial situation did not justify doing so) and moved to [[Suffolk]].{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}

He was instrumental in getting [[Colin Wilson]]'s first novel published in 1956<ref>Desert Island Discs Archive: 1976–1980</ref> and from 1957 he gave lectures further afield, in Japan, Switzerland, Australia, and the USA. He was appointed a [[Order of the British Empire|Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in the [[1968 New Year Honours]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=44484 |date=29 December 1967 |page=11 |supp=y}}</ref> and received many literary honours in succeeding years. He was made a [[Knight Bachelor]] in the [[1980 Birthday Honours]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=48212 |date=13 June 1980 |page=2 |supp=y}}</ref> and was President of the [[Royal Society of Literature]] from 1982 to 1988. His remaining years were affected by ill health, and he died of a stroke at a nursing home in [[Bury St Edmunds]], Suffolk, on 31 May 1991, aged 77.<ref name=TimesObit />

Wilson's writing, which has a strongly [[satire|satirical]] vein, expresses his concern with preserving a liberal [[humanistic]] outlook in the face of fashionable doctrinaire temptations. Several of his works were adapted for television. He was Professor of English Literature at the [[University of East Anglia]] from 1966 to 1978,<ref name=WWW>{{cite web|title=WILSON, Sir Angus (Frank Johnstone)|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U176296|work=Who Was Who|publisher=A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc|access-date=30 May 2013|date= Nov 2012}}</ref> and jointly helped to establish their [[UEA Creative Writing Course|creative writing course]] at master's level in 1970,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/awilson.htm |title=Angus Wilson |website=Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi) |first=Petri |last=Liukkonen |publisher=[[Kuusankoski]] Public Library |location=Finland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928074133/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/awilson.htm |archive-date=28 September 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> which was then a groundbreaking initiative in the United Kingdom.<ref name=":0" />

Wilson's medals, then in private ownership, were shown on the BBC Television programme ''[[Antiques Roadshow]]'' in August 2018.<ref name="ARS">{{Cite episode |title=Helmingham Hall 3 |series=Antiques Roadshow |series-link=Antiques Roadshow |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b0bh2q3w/ |access-date=19 August 2018 |network=[[BBC Television]] |date=19 August 2018  |series-no=40 |number=22 }}</ref>