Editing André Hazes (section)

==Biography==

===Early years===
[[File:Andre Hazes, zingt "Droomschip", met Johnny Kraaijkamp sr. (1959).jpg|thumb|Hazes in 1959, age 8]]
Hazes was born in 1951 in [[Amsterdam]]'s [[Amsterdam Oud-Zuid|De Pijp]] area as the son of Joop Hazes and Miep Hazes (né Botschuiver). Hazes had four brothers and a sister.  At the age of eight, he was discovered at the [[Albert Cuyp Market]] by comedian [[Johnny Kraaykamp]] and made his television debut on ''Weekendshow'' in 1959, where he sang a song in fake Italian, "Piove". Two singles, "Droomschip" and "Juanita", were released but did not lead to a career in music.<ref name="Nauta">{{cite news|url=http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/4324/nieuws/archief/article/detail/1744640/2004/09/24/Triestigheid-om-vreugde-uit-te-plukken.dhtml|title=Triestigheid om vreugde uit te plukken|last=Nauta|first=Hans|date=24 September 2004|work=[[Trouw]]|language=Dutch|accessdate=8 May 2013}}</ref> Several requests for performances were received, but these were rejected by Kraaijkamp so that Hazes could focus on school. Hazes' father had received a fine for his son's three absences from school for the television program. Because of his performance, Hazes received a visit from the famous singer [[Caterina Valente]] at home in November.

===1970s===
Hazes pursued several odd jobs (ordinary seaman, flower delivery boy, chimney sweep, butcher's apprentice, bicycle repairman, trench digger, construction worker, demolition man, market salesman, and disc jockey) before building up a reputation as a singing barman in his hometown, in café De Krommert on the Witte de Withstraat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141222081625/http://www.west.amsterdam.nl/actueel/canon-west/andre-hazes-zingende/ "André Hazes, the singing bartender of café de Krommerdt at the Witte de Withstraat"] Stadsdeelkrant Amsterdam West (Dutch)</ref> In 1976 he wrote and demoed "Eenzame Kerst", a song about a prisoner's lonely Christmas, for singer [[Willy Alberti]] hoping that he would record it; Alberti suggested that Hazes record it himself. The single sold 70,000 copies in three weeks and made him an instant star.<ref name=Nauta/>

An album, ''Zo is het leven'' ("Such is life")<ref name=Nauta/> was released in 1977 and reached the Dutch top 20; extracted singles "Mama" and "De Vlieger" didn't chart although the latter became a Dutch [[Standard (music)|standard]] (and a top 40 hit second time round) in years to come. Still, he returned to bartending.<ref name=Nauta/>

===1980s===
In 1980 he signed a contract with [[EMI]], and soon after that his career started to take off. "Een Vriend" ("A Friend") and "Een Beetje Verliefd" ("A Little in Love)" were both top ten hits in 1981, produced by his best friend Tim Griek.

In 1981 Hazes was awarded the [[Zilveren Harp]] (Silver Harp) for his album ''Gewoon André'' (''Just André'') which sold 500,000 copies<ref>''[[De Telegraaf]]'', 23 September 2004, André Hazes overleden, [https://archive.today/20041023120224/http://www.telegraaf.nl/prive/14141771/Andr%C3%A9_Hazes_overleden.html link] (Dutch)(Accessed: 12 August 2006)</ref> and was certified five times platinum in its first year of release and two more times two years later.<ref>[http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 NVPI.nl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910023734/http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |date=10 September 2009 }} Dutch certification database Accessed 4 November 2006</ref> Three of the album's songs, including "Een Beetje Verliefd", were written for Hazes by Aart Mol and his colleagues from the 1970s band [[Rubberen Robbie|Catapult]], who had formed the production company Cat Music, which would write a total of 39 songs for Hazes.<ref name="haagsma">{{cite book|last=Haagsma|first=Robert|title=Hazes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yw4YNvWdEnQC&pg=PT11|year=2012|publisher=Unieboek/Het Spectrum|isbn=9789000320455|pages=11–12}}</ref> 1982 was the year of his great concert in the [[Concertgebouw, Amsterdam|Concertgebouw]] in Amsterdam.

During his heyday Hazes also had a sideline as an actor; in 1982 he played a restaurant owner in the [[The Inspector General (1949 film)|Inspector General]]-inspired movie ''De Boezemvriend'' (starring his comedian namesake [[Andre van Duin]]), in 1983 he appeared in the comedy series ''Zoals U Wenst Mevrouw'' (''As you wish Madam'') as a down-and-out taking a gardening job under false pretenses and singing new lyrics to recent hits. He also appeared in commercials for toasts (as an Italian singer) and custard (as a football-playing son of singer/actress [[Joke Bruijs]]). Meanwhile Hazes' backing musicians at the time recorded a parody medley for their notorious comedy music project [[Rubberen Robbie]].

In 1986 Hazes released two albums; the first featured Italian covers (including "[[Volare (song)|Volare]]", "Bueno Sera" and a new version of "Piove" which he first sang in his childhood days) and was dedicated to the memory of [[Willy Alberti]]. The second featured translated versions of [[Peter Maffay]]'s "[[Du (Peter Maffay song)|Du]]" and [[Gloria Gaynor]]'s "[[I Will Survive]]".

In February 1988 record producer and best friend, Tim Griek, died in a car accident. Hazes dedicated the album ''Liefde, leven, geven'' to Griek's memory.

In 1988 he sang the song "[[Wij houden van Oranje]]" ("We love Orange"—Orange being the national colour of the Netherlands and also a nickname for the [[Netherlands national football team]] and in general all sports teams) for the [[association football|football]] championships. The song became very popular as the [[Netherlands]] won the [[UEFA Euro 1988|European Championships]] in the same year.

In 1989 his career was stalled after several years without record releases and to revive it record company EMI approached Hazes for a new album, asking him what he wanted to do next. EMI offered him a free hand and full control if he decided to revitalize his career. He responded by recording the bilingual album ''Dit is wat ik wil'' ("This is what I want"), a blues and rock 'n roll album featuring many contemporary rock artists like [[Herman Brood]] and [[Jan Akkerman]]. Extracted singles are "De Gokker" ("The Gambler") and "Jammer" ("[[Crying Time]]", converted into an earth pollution-song); the latter was backed by "[[Working in a Coal Mine]]".

Joe Bourne, an American singer living in the Netherlands at the time, released an [[English-language]] version of "Een Beetje Verliefd" for his tribute album ''Bourne in Holland''.

===1990s===
1999 saw the release of a hit documentary on Hazes, named ''Zij Gelooft in Mij'' ("She Has Faith in Me")<ref>[http://docsonline.eu/?search=Andre%20Hazes,%20Zij%20gelooft%20in%20Mij&type=title&docinfo=377 Documentary film 'Zij gelooft in mij'] Director: John Appel, 1999</ref> after his translation of the [[Kenny Rogers]] song "[[She Has Faith in Me]]". The film portrayed the singer as a tragic man of simple ways, a well-meaning but clueless father and lousy husband tormented by stage fright and a propensity towards drinking. Hazes had mixed feelings about the film, but most viewers saw a man who had remained true to his humble background and whose raw emotional songs were genuinely felt. It earned him something of a cult status outside of his loyal fan base, with the cultural establishment taking him in a somewhat uncomfortable embrace.

Hazes was known to live unhealthily, beer being his main vice. He himself once said: "If it wasn't for the fame, I'd be a full-blown alcoholic." In fact, he already was; he just managed to [[High-functioning alcoholic|integrate this well into his life]].

===2000s===
In May 2002 Hazes briefly entered local politics by getting elected to the municipal council of [[De Ronde Venen]] for the local political party Ronde Venen Belang. He quickly became the focus of criticism because after a month he hadn't shown up yet for any meetings. After being criticized and ridiculed in national newspapers, Hazes did show for a council meeting in June 2002, but shortly before it started Hazes suffered a mental breakdown and was unable to attend. Four days later he announced his resignation and offered his seat to the party.

On 23 September 2004 Hazes died of cardiac arrest.

In an interview with ''[[de Volkskrant]]'', he made the remark that he knew as a child that when he died, he would make the television news. Not only did that happen, four days after he died, a startling [[crowd]] of about 48,000 attended a memorial ceremony in his honour at the [[Amsterdam Arena]] stadium. Over 8 million viewers followed the event which was broadcast live on Dutch and Belgian television. Hazes was cremated the day after.

On 29 September 2004 the single "Zij Gelooft in Mij" was re-released and was his first No. 1 hit in the [[Dutch Top 40]].
In 2007, one of his songs, the hit "Blijf Bij Mij" ("Stay With Me"), reached the number one position in the Dutch Top 40 again. This song was sung with [[Gerard Joling]]. "Blijf Bij Mij" is a cover from the song "Forse" by the Italian singer [[Enzo Ghinazzi|Pupo]].

Exactly one year after his death, in accordance with his wishes, Hazes' remaining ashes were distributed over a couple of [[skyrocket]]s, which were then launched into the sky by his surviving relatives. On the same day, his statue was unveiled in De Pijp, Amsterdam, near the singer's birthplace.