Editing Anchorage, Kentucky (section)

==History==
{{See also|History of Louisville, Kentucky}}
[[File:AnchChurch 053.jpg|thumb|left|Anchorage Presbyterian Church, est. 1799]]
The land that is now Anchorage was a part of [[Isaac Hite]]'s 1773 land grant, which awarded most of the land in today's Jefferson County to officers in the [[Virginia]] militia, in exchange for their service in the [[French and Indian War]]. Early maps refer to the area as "Hite's Mill",{{citation needed|date=July 2013}} and it has also been known as "Hobbs Station".<ref>Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Anchorage, Kentucky". Accessed July 15, 2013.</ref> Part of Hite's original grant now makes up the grounds of [[Central State Hospital (Kentucky)|Central State Hospital]] and [[E. P. "Tom" Sawyer State Park]].

The nautical name is a bit odd, considering the city is over {{convert|12|mi}} from the [[Ohio River]]. The origin is The Anchorage, the estate of riverboat captain and early resident James W. Goslee, and was chosen to honor him when the city incorporated in 1878, three years after his death. Tradition says that an anchor hanging inside the rim of a locomotive wheel at the center of town was taken by Goslee from his ship, the ''Matamora''.

The [[Louisville and Frankfort Railroad]] (later purchased by the [[Louisville & Nashville Railroad]]) was built through the area in 1849. The development of an interurban rail line in 1901 allowed faster travel between Anchorage and Louisville, as well as other towns in the area.

The heavily shaded city, with temperatures often noticeably cooler than in [[Downtown Louisville]], became a popular location for summer homes for wealthy Louisvillians. One such resident was brewing magnate [[Isaac Wolfe Bernheim]], still remembered locally for his philanthropy. In 1914, Bernheim commissioned the firm of [[Frederick Law Olmsted]] to design a plan for Anchorage, which would incorporate stone bridges and triangle intersections, similar to Olmsted's plans for Louisville's park system.

The city has long been known as home of some of the area's wealthiest citizens, though the large old estates have mostly been divided up and many new, still upscale, houses have been built in the area, especially since 1977. Part of the city is designated as the Anchorage Historic District, which was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1982.

[[Papa John's Pizza]] founder [[John Schnatter]] is a resident and owns about 6% of the land in Anchorage, including much of the city center. He restored an interurban rail station, three historic buildings and built a fourth in a similar style in the city's center, with plans to build a bank, an upscale restaurant, and a hiking trail, which opened as the Anchorage Trail in June 2008. In an interview, he told the ''[[Courier-Journal]]'' that his goal was purely to "preserve the city's character".<ref>{{cite news|title=Anchorage warms up to pizza magnate|newspaper=[[Courier-Journal]]|date=September 9, 2007|author=Otts, Chris|url=http://www.courier-journal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070909/NEWS01/709090598/1008}}</ref>