Editing Adairsville, Georgia (section)

== History ==
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Adairsville used to be a small [[Cherokee]] village named after Chief Walter (John) S. Adair, a [[Scottish people|Scottish]] settler who married a Cherokee Indian woman before the [[Trail of Tears|removal of the Cherokee in 1838]]. It was part of the Cherokee territory along with Calhoun and including [[New Echota]].

After the removal of the Cherokees, the village became part of Georgia, and the residents kept the name Adairsville.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IP4vAAAAIBAJ&pg=4211%2C227062 | title=Adairsville | work=Calhoun Times | date=September 1, 2004 | access-date=23 April 2015 | pages=16}}</ref> One of the town's developers was William Watts, who had a railroad business interest in the town. He had brought the [[Western and Atlantic Railroad]] from Atlanta (still in use). He deeded land to the railroad and surveyed business lots including hotels, mills, and blacksmith shops around town. Watts's plan was successful and brought the town the nickname "Granary of the State"; it was incorporated in 1854. He lived in Adairsville in a home built on the foundation of an Indian cabin, on a hill overlooking the town.

During the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Adairsville was involved on the side of the [[Confederate States of America]] in 1861 against the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]]. On April 12, 1862, the steam locomotive ''[[The General (locomotive)|The General]]'' was pursued from Atlanta and passed through Adairsville as its people the [[Great Locomotive Chase]]. After that, Adairians set a three-day street festival in remembrance of the Chase. The Civil War came to the town in full force on May 17, 1864, when the Confederate army failed to defeat [[William Tecumseh Sherman|Sherman]] and his Union army during the [[Atlanta Campaign]] in the [[Battle of Adairsville]]. After the Civil War ended in 1865, Adairsville rebuilt and became a center of the carpet and textile industries, and of farm and transportation services, including its famous railroad. Historic buildings still intact in the town include the original train depot, which was involved in the Great Locomotive Chase.

Adairsville is well known for [[Barnsley Gardens]]. Now a golf resort, Barnsley Gardens is southwest of the city center. The home was built by Sir [[Godfrey Barnsley]] of [[Derbyshire]], England, in the late 1840s for his wife, Julia. She died before the house could be completed, but it is said that her ghost appeared to Sir Godfrey, telling him to complete the work. It was brought about by the visions of [[Andrew Jackson Downing]], the architect who designed the grounds of the [[U.S. Capitol]] and [[White House]]. The ruins of the great main house remain. Almost lost to time and the elements, the land, including all of the ruins, was bought in 1988 by Prince Hubertus Fugger, who restored the gardens and renovated the grounds into an upscale golf resort.

On [[Tornado outbreak of January 29–30, 2013|January 30, 2013]], at approximately 11:30 am, the city was struck by a violent high-end EF3 tornado, leaving one dead, dozens injured, and hundreds of businesses and residences destroyed.<ref name=NWS>{{cite web|title=NWS Storm Report|url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ffc/?n=tornadoevent_013013|publisher=NWS|access-date=11 February 2013}}</ref>

[[Image:Barnsley Gardens Ruins with Foliage.jpg|thumb|right|Ruins of the original Barnsley Gardens home and surrounding garden foliage]]