Editing 639 (section)

== Events ==
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=== By place ===

==== Europe ====
* [[January 19]] &ndash; [[Dagobert I]] dies after a 10-year reign as king of all the [[Franks]], in which his [[realm]] has prospered. He is succeeded by [[Sigebert III]] (age 9), independent ruler of [[Austrasia]], and his half-brother [[Clovis II]] (age 2), who becomes king of [[Neustria]] and [[Kingdom of Burgundy|Burgundy]]. Under the supervision of [[Pepin of Landen]], [[Mayor of the Palace]], the royal [[treasury]] is distributed between the two brothers and widowed queen [[Nanthild]] ([[Regency (government)|regent]] on Clovis' behalf).

==== Arabian Empire ====
* [[Arab–Byzantine wars#Arab conquests of North Africa: 639–698|Arab–Byzantine War]]: The [[Rashidun army]] (4,000 men), under the command of [['Amr ibn al-'As]], invades [[Diocese of Egypt (Late Antiquity)|Byzantine Egypt]]. They capture the strategic town of [[Pelusium]] ([[Nile Delta]]) after a two-month [[siege]]. Arab reinforcements led by [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]] are sent from [[Medina]] to assist Amr's army. The losses incurred by the [[Muslim]]s are ameliorated by [[Sinai Peninsula|Sinai]] [[Bedouin]]s, tribes of [[Rashida, Libya|Rashida]] and Lakhm;<ref>Al-Maqrizi, Mawaiz wa al-'i'tibar bi dhikr al-khitat wa al-'athar</ref> they join the invaders in [[Muslim conquest of Egypt|conquering Egypt]].<ref name="Alfred Butler page 213">Alfred Butler, "The Invasion of Egypt", p. 213</ref>
* [[Hormuzan]], Persian [[satrap]] of [[Elam|Susiana]] (vassal of the [[Rashidun Caliphate]]), revolts against the Muslims and raids [[Mesopotamia]]. Arab forces under [[Abu Musa Ashaari|Abu Musa al-Asha'ari]] destroy [[Susa]] in the lower [[Zagros Mountains]].
* [[Plague of Emmaus]]: An [[epidemic]] disease which has broken out in [[Emmaus]] ([[Imwas]]) in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] strikes the city and the [[military camp]]s of the [[Arab Muslims|Muslim Arabs]], killing most of its population (estimated at 25,000 people) until it subsides in October.

==== Asia ====

* The [[Xueyantuo]] assaults the Chinese-conquered vassal of [[Göktürks|Eastern Tujue]]. Although simultaneously fighting in [[Korea]] against [[Goguryeo]], Emperor [[Emperor Taizong of Tang|Tai Zong]] commissions his famous general [[Li Shiji]] to fend off attacks in the [[Emperor Taizong's campaign against Xueyantuo|campaign against Xueyantuo]].
* An unsuccessful revolt of Prince [[Kürşat (hero)|Kürşat]] (of the [[Göktürks#Eastern Turkic Khaganate|Eastern Turks]]) breaks out in [[China]].

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* [[Saint Eligius|Eligius]] succeeds [[Acarius]] as [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Tournai|bishop of Doornik and Noyon]]. He becomes constituted guardian of the towns of [[Vermandois]], which also include [[Ghent]] and [[Kortrijk]] ([[Flanders]]).<ref>[[Audoin (bishop)|Saint Quen of Rouen]]; trans. Jo Ann McNamara. "The life of Saint Eligius" (Vita Sanci Eligii)</ref>
* The First [[Torcello Cathedral|Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta]] is founded by the [[exarch of Ravenna|exarch]] [[Isaac (Exarch)|Isaac]] of [[Ravenna]] on [[Torcello]], confirming the island's importance as a centre of population in [[Venice]] at this date. 
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