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==Events== [[File:East-Hem 500ad.jpg|thumb|300px|Eastern Hemisphere at the end of the 5th century AD.]] * [[380]] β [[415]]: [[Chandragupta II]] reigns over the golden age of the [[Gupta Empire]]. * [[399]] β [[412]]: The Chinese [[Buddhist]] monk [[Faxian]] sails through the [[Indian Ocean]] and travels throughout [[Sri Lanka]] and India bring and gather Buddhist scriptures. * [[401]]: [[Kumarajiva]], a Buddhist monk and translator of [[sutras]] into Chinese, arrives in [[Chang'an]]. * Early 5th century: [[Baptistry of Neon]], [[Ravenna]], [[Italy]], is built. * 5th century: [[North Acropolis, Tikal]], [[Guatemala]], is built. [[Mayan culture]]. * [[405]]: [[Mesrop Mashtots]] introduces number 36 of the 38 letters of the newly created [[Armenian Alphabet]]. * [[406]]: The eastern frontier of the [[Western Roman Empire]] collapses as waves of [[Suebi]], [[Alans]], and [[Vandals]] cross the then-frozen river [[Rhine]] near [[Mainz]] and enter [[Gaul]]. * [[407]]: [[Constantine III (western emperor)|Constantine III]] leads many of the Roman military units from Britain to Gaul and occupies [[Arles]] (Arelate). This is generally seen as Rome's withdrawal from [[Great Britain|Britain]]. * [[410]]: [[Sack of Rome (410)|Rome ransacked]] by the [[Visigoths]] led by King [[Alaric I|Alaric]]. * [[AD 411|411]]: [[Suebi]] establish the [[Suebic Kingdom of Galicia|first independent Christian kingdom]] of Western Europe in [[Gallaecia]]. * [[413]]: [[Augustine of Hippo|St. Augustine]], Bishop of [[Hippo Regius|Hippo]], begins to write [[City of God (book)|The City of God]]. * [[415]] β [[455]]: [[Kumaragupta]], Gupta emperor. * [[AD 420|420]]: The [[Jin dynasty (265-420)|Jin dynasty]] comes to an end by [[Emperor Wu of Liu Song|Liu Yu]]. * [[AD 420|420]] β [[589]]: [[Northern and Southern dynasties]] in [[China]]. * [[426]]: [[K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo']] reestablish [[Copan]]. [[File:CPN WEST COURT 01.jpg|thumbnail|[[Copan]]]] * [[430]]: The [[Ilopango (volcano)|Ilopango]] volcano erupts, devastating the [[Maya civilization|Mayan cities]] in present-day [[El Salvador]]. * [[431]]: [[First Council of Ephesus]], the third [[ecumenical council]] which upholds the title ''[[Theotokos]]'' or "mother of God", for [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary]], the mother of [[Jesus Christ]]. * [[439]]: [[Vandal]]s [[Battle of Carthage (439)|conquer]] [[Carthage]]. * At some point after [[440]], the [[Anglo-Saxons]] settle in [[Great Britain|Britain]]. The traditional story is that they were invited there by [[Vortigern]]. * [[450]]: Historical linguist [[Albert C. Baugh]] dates [[Old English]] from around this year.<ref>A History of the English Language (D. Appleton-Century Company, 1935)</ref> * [[450]]: Several stone inscriptions are made witness to edicts from West Java. Amongst others, the [[Tugu inscription]] announces decrees of [[Tarumanagara#Age of Purnawarman|Purnavarman]], the King of [[Tarumanagara]], one of the earliest Hindu kingdoms of Java.<ref>Taylor (2003), p. 19.</ref> (up until the year 669) * [[451]]: [[Council of Chalcedon]], the fourth ecumenical council which taught of Jesus Christ as one divine person in two natures. * [[451]]: The [[Sasanian Empire|Persians]] declare war on the [[Armenians]]. * [[451]]: The [[Huns]] under [[Attila]] facing the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] and the [[Visigoths]] are defeated in the [[Battle of Chalons]].<ref>Roberts, J: "History of the World.". Penguin, 1994.</ref> * [[452]]: The [[Metropolis]] of [[Aquileia]] is destroyed by Attila and his army. * [[452]]: [[Pope Leo I]] meets in person with Attila on the [[Mincio]] River and convinces him not to ransack Rome. * [[453]]: Death of Attila. The [[History of the Huns|Hunnic Empire]] is divided between Attila's sons. * [[454]]: [[Battle of Nedao]]. Germanic tribes destroy the main Hunnic army and do away with Hunnic domination. * [[455]]: Vandals [[Sack of Rome (455)|sack]] Rome. * [[455]]: The city of [[Chichen Itza]] is founded in Mexico. * [[455]] β [[467]]: [[Skandagupta]], the last great Gupta emperor. * [[469]]: Death of [[Dengizich]], last [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[History of the Huns|Hunnic Empire]]. * [[470]]: [[Riothamus]], King of the Britons, helps the Roman Emperor in [[Brittany]] against the [[Visigoths]]. * [[476]]: Deposition of [[Romulus Augustulus]] by [[Odoacer]]: traditional date for the [[Fall of Rome]] in the West. * [[477]] or [[495]]: Chan Buddhists found the [[Shaolin Monastery]] on [[Mount Song]] in [[Henan]], [[China]]. * [[File:Solidus Romulus Augustus-RIC 3406.jpg|thumb|300px|Romulus Augustus, Last Western Roman Emperor]][[480]]: Assassination of [[Julius Nepos]], the last ''de jure'' Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, in [[Dalmatia]]. * [[481]]: [[Clovis I]] becomes King of the [[Western Franks]] upon the death of [[Childeric I]]. * [[482]]: Territory of modern [[Ukraine]] is established in [[Kiev]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/guide/about-kyiv/kyivs-1530th-birthday-marked-with-fun-protest-1-128618.html|title=Kyiv's 1,530th birthday marked with fun, protest|date=31 May 2012}}</ref> * [[486]]: Clovis defeats [[Syagrius]] and conquers the last free remnants of the [[Western Roman Empire]]. * [[490]]: (approximate date) Battle of [[Mount Badon]]. According to [[legend]], British forces led by [[King Arthur]] defeated the invading [[Saxons]]. * [[491]]: King [[Clovis I]] defeats and subjugates the Kingdom of [[Thuringia]] in Germany. * [[493]]: [[Theodoric the Great]] ousts Odoacer to become [[King of Italy]]. * [[494]]: Northern [[Gaul]] is united under the [[List of Frankish kings|Frankish King]] [[Clovis I]], founder of the [[Merovingian dynasty]]. * [[496]]: [[Battle of Tolbiac]]. King Clovis subjugates the [[Alamanni]], and is baptized Christian with a large number of Franks by [[Saint Remigius|Remigius]], bishop of [[Reims]]. * [[Buddhism]] reaches [[Burma]] and [[Indonesia]]. * [[Africa]]n and [[Indonesians|Indonesian]] settlers reach [[Madagascar]]. * The [[Hopewell tradition]] comes to an end in [[North America]]. * [[Tbilisi]] is founded and by King [[Vakhtang Gorgasali]].
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