Editing 458 BC (section)

== Events ==
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=== By place ===
==== Greece ====
* [[Pleistoanax]] succeeds  [[Pleistarchus]] as king of [[Sparta]].
* [[Pericles]] continues [[Ephialtes]]' democratising activities by making the [[archon]]ship a paid office and the lower class of [[Athens|Athenian]] citizens eligible to hold the office.
* The Athenians start constructing the [[Long Walls]] to protect the route from the main city to their main port ([[Piraeus]]).
* [[Aegina]] joins the [[Peloponnesian]] alliance, but their combined fleet is defeated by the Athenians in the [[Battle of Aegina]]. The Athenians, under the command of [[Leocrates]], land on the island of Aegina and besiege and defeat the city.  Aegina is forced to pay tribute to Athens.

==== Roman Republic ====
* The Roman general [[Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus]] is summoned by the [[Roman Senate]] to defend the city from attack by the approaching [[Aequi]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Livy |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/From_the_Founding_of_the_City/Book_3#26 |title=From the Founding of the City}}</ref> He is named [[dictator]] of [[Rome]] for six months. He goes on to defeat the enemy in a single day at the [[Battle of Mount Algidus]] and celebrates a [[Roman triumph|triumph]] in Rome. Sixteen days after the battle, he resigns his dictatorship and returns to his farm.

=== By topic ===
==== Literature ====
* The [[Athens|Athenian]] [[playwright]] [[Aeschylus]] completes his [[trilogy]] ''The [[Oresteia]]'' (which comprise ''[[Agamemnon (play)|Agamemnon]]'', ''[[Choephoroi]]'' (''The Libation Bearers'') and ''The [[Oresteia#The Eumenides|Eumenides]]'').<ref>{{Cite book |editor1-last=Hall |editor1-first=Edith |editor1-link=Edith Hall |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZRZREAAAQBAJ |title=Dionysus Since 69: Greek Tragedy at the Dawn of the Third Millennium |editor2-last=Macintosh |editor2-first=Fiona |editor2-link=Fiona Macintosh |editor3-last=Wrigley |editor3-first=Amanda |date=2004-01-08 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-155541-1 |pages=344 |language=en}}</ref>
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