Editing 439 (section)

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Europe ====
* [[Battle of Guoloph]]: Vitalinus (possibly [[Vortigern]]) is defeated at the hands of [[Ambrosius Aurelianus]], and a combined force of Romano-British forces from across southern Britain.
* [[Gothic War (436-439)]]: [[Litorius]], Roman general (''[[Magister militum#per Gallias|Magister militum per Gallias]]''), lays siege to [[Toulouse]]. During the decisive battle before the [[Defensive wall|walls]] he suffers a severe defeat and is killed, and only the heavy loss of [[Visigoths]] makes King [[Theodoric I]] decide to agree to a provisional restoration of the ''[[status quo]]''.
* [[Licinia Eudoxia]], wife of emperor [[Valentinian III]], is granted the title of [[Augusta (honorific)|''Augusta'']] following the birth of their daughter [[Eudocia (daughter of Valentinian III)|Eudocia]].

==== Byzantium ====
* Winter &ndash; [[Huns|Hun]] and [[Roman Empire|Roman]] envoys meet at [[Orašje, Bosnia|Margum]] (modern [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]), an important [[Market (place)|market]] town on the [[Sava|Sava River]]. After negotiations, [[Attila]] and his brother [[Bleda]], who are present, accept a four-point peace plan. [[Trade|Trading]] rights between the two states are confirmed and emperor [[Theodosius II]] pays an annual [[tribute]] of 700 pounds of [[gold]].<ref>The End of Empire (p. 117). Christopher Kelly, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-393-33849-2}}</ref>

==== Africa ====

* [[Vandal War (439-442)]]: King [[Genseric]] breaks his treaty with the [[Western Roman Empire]] and invades [[Africa (Roman province)|Africa Proconsularis]].
* [[October 19]] &ndash; [[Carthage]] [[Battle of Carthage (439)|falls]] to the [[Vandals]]. Genseric makes it his capital and establishes the [[Vandals|Vandal Kingdom]].
* The Vandals establish a North African [[granary]] that enables them to enforce their will on other nations, who are dependent on [[North Africa]] for [[Cereal|grain]] and other [[Staple food|food staples]].

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* [[Isaac of Armenia|Isaac the Great]], Armenian apostolic [[patriarch]], dies at Ashtishat. He helped to develop a Greek-inspired [[alphabet]], and translate the [[Bible]], along with various Christian writings, into [[Armenian alphabet|Armenian]].
* The ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' of [[Socrates of Constantinople]] is concluded, perhaps due to the author's death.
* The [[monastery]] of [[Mar Saba]] is founded near [[Bethlehem]] ([[Palestine (region)|Palestine]]).</onlyinclude>