Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
18th century
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Events== {{For timeline}} {{see also|Georgian era}} ===1701–1750=== [[File:Europe, 1700 - 1714.png|thumb|upright|Europe at the beginning of the [[War of the Spanish Succession]], 1700]] [[File:Marten's Poltava.jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Battle of Poltava]] in 1709 turned the [[Russian Empire]] into a European power.]] [[File:Marlborough-duke-first.jpg|thumb|upright|[[John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough]]]] * [[1700]]–[[1721]]: [[Great Northern War]] between the [[Russian Empire|Russian]] and [[Swedish Empire]]s. * [[1701]]: [[Kingdom of Prussia]] declared under King [[Frederick I of Prussia|Frederick I]]. * [[1701]]: The [[Battle of Feyiase]] marks the rise of the [[Ashanti Empire]]. * [[1701]]–[[1714]]: The [[War of the Spanish Succession]] is fought, involving most of continental [[Louis XIV of France#War of the Spanish Succession|Europe]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/wars_spanishsuccession.html |title=War of the Spanish Succession, 1701–1714 |publisher=Historyofwar.org |access-date=2009-04-25}}</ref> * [[1702]]–[[1715]]: [[Camisards|Camisard rebellion]] in France. * [[1703]]: [[Saint Petersburg]] is founded by [[Peter the Great]]; it is the Russian [[Capital (political)|capital]] until [[1918]]. * [[1703]]–[[1711]]: The [[Rákóczi's War of Independence|Rákóczi uprising]] against the [[Habsburg monarchy]]. * [[1704]]: End of Japan's [[Genroku]] period. * [[1704]]: [[First Javanese War of Succession]].<ref name="RICKLEFSp82">Ricklefs (1991), page 82</ref> * [[1706]]–[[1713]]: The War of the Spanish Succession: French troops defeated at the [[Battle of Ramillies]] and the [[Siege of Turin]]. * [[1707]]: Death of Mughal Emperor [[Aurangzeb]] leads to the fragmentation of the [[Mughal Empire]]. * [[1707]]: The [[Act of Union 1707|Act of Union]] is passed, merging the Scottish and English Parliaments, thus establishing the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Historic uk – heritage of britain accommodation guide |url=http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/Scotland-History/ActofUnion.htm |title=The history of Scotland – The Act of Union 1707 |publisher=Historic-uk.com |date=2007-05-03 |access-date=2009-04-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090408060918/http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/Scotland-History/ActofUnion.htm |archive-date= 8 April 2009 |url-status= live}}</ref> * [[1708]]: The [[East India Company|Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies]] and English Company Trading to the East Indies merge to form the United Company of Merchants of England Trading to the East Indies. * [[1708]]–[[1709]]: Famine kills one-third of [[East Prussia]]'s population. * [[1709]]: Foundation of the [[Hotak dynasty|Hotak Empire]]. * [[1709]]: The [[Great Frost of 1709]] marks the coldest winter in 500 years, contributing to the defeat of [[Swedish Empire|Sweden]] at [[Battle of Poltava|Poltava]]. * [[1710]]: The world's first [[Copyright law|copyright legislation]], Britain's [[Statute of Anne]], takes effect. * [[1710]]–[[1711]]: [[Ottoman Empire]] fights Russia in the [[Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)|Russo-Turkish War]] and regains [[Azov]]. * [[1711]]: [[Khanate of Bukhara|Bukhara Khanate]] dissolves as local begs seize power. * [[1711]]–[[1715]]: [[Tuscarora War]] between British, Dutch, and German settlers and the [[Tuscarora people]] of [[North Carolina]]. * [[1713]]: The [[Kangxi Emperor]] acknowledges the full recovery of the Chinese economy since its apex during the [[Ming dynasty|Ming]]. * [[1714]]: In Amsterdam, [[Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit]] invents the [[mercury-in-glass thermometer]], which remains the most reliable and accurate thermometer until the electronic era. * [[1715]]: The [[Jacobite rising of 1715|first Jacobite rising]] breaks out; the British halt the Jacobite advance at the [[Battle of Sheriffmuir]]; [[Battle of Preston (1715)|Battle of Preston]]. * [[1716]]: Establishment of the [[Misl|Sikh Confederacy]] along the present-day India-[[Pakistan]] border. * [[1714|1716]]–[[1718]]: [[Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)|Austro-Venetian-Turkish War]]. * [[1718]]: The city of [[New Orleans]] is founded by the French in North America. * [[1718]]–[[1720]]: [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]] with Spain versus France, Britain, Austria, and the Netherlands. * [[1718]]–[[1730]]: [[Tulip period]] of the Ottoman Empire. * [[1719]]: [[Second Javanese War of Succession]].<ref name="RICKLEFSp84">Ricklefs (1991), page 84</ref> * [[1720]]: The [[South Sea Bubble]]. * [[1720]]–[[1721]]: The [[Great Plague of Marseille]]. * [[1720]]: Qing forces oust [[Dzungar Khanate|Dzungar]] invaders from [[Khoshut Khanate|Tibet]]. * [[1721]]: The [[Treaty of Nystad]] is signed, ending the [[Great Northern War]]. * [[1721]]: [[Sack of Shamakhi]], massacre of its Shia population by [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] [[Lezgins]]. * [[1722]]: [[Siege of Isfahan]] results in the handover of Iran to the [[Hotak dynasty|Hotaki Afghans]]. * [[1722]]–[[1723]]: [[Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)|Russo-Persian War]]. * [[1722]]–[[1725]]: Controversy over [[William Wood (Mintmaster)|William Wood]]'s halfpence leads to the ''[[Drapier's Letters]]'' and begins the Irish economic independence from England movement. [[File:7 Muhammad Shah and Nadir Shah. 1740, Musee Guimet, Paris.jpg|thumb|upright|Mughal emperor [[Muhammad Shah]] with the Persian invader [[Nader Shah]].]] * [[1723]]: [[Slavery]] is abolished in Russia; [[Peter the Great]] converts household [[Slavery in medieval Europe#Slavery in Russia|slaves]] into house [[serfs]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24160 |title=Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to History |encyclopedia=Britannica.com |date=1910-01-31 |access-date=2009-04-25| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090416090645/https://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24160| archive-date= 16 April 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> * [[1723]]–[[1730]]: The "Great Disaster", an invasion of [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] territories by the [[Dzungars]]. * [[1723]]–[[1732]]: The Qing and the Dzungars fight a series of wars across [[Qinghai]], [[Dzungaria]], and [[Outer Mongolia]], with inconclusive results. * [[1724]]: [[Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit]] proposes the [[Fahrenheit]] temperature scale. * [[1725]]: [[Peace of Vienna (1725)|Austro-Spanish alliance]] revived. Russia joins in 1726. * [[1727]]–[[1729]]: [[Anglo-Spanish War (1727–1729)|Anglo-Spanish War]] ends inconclusively. * [[1730]]: [[Mahmud I]] takes over Ottoman Empire after the [[Patrona Halil]] revolt, ending the [[Tulip period]]. * [[1730]]–[[1760]]: The [[First Great Awakening]] takes place in Great Britain and North America. * [[1732]]–[[1734]]: [[Crimean Khanate|Crimean Tatar]] raids into Russia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/military/russia/milxcrimeantatars.html |title=List of Wars of the Crimean Tatars |publisher=Zum.de |access-date=2009-04-25| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090312034756/http://www.zum.de/whkmla/military/russia/milxcrimeantatars.html| archive-date= 12 March 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> *[[1733]]–[[1738]]: [[War of the Polish Succession]]. [[File:Portrait of the Qianlong Emperor in Court Dress.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Qianlong Emperor]]]] * [[1735]]–[[1739]]: [[Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)|Austro-Russo-Turkish War]]. * [[1735]]–[[1799]]: The [[Qianlong Emperor]] of China oversees a huge expansion in territory. * [[1738]]–[[1756]]: [[List of famines|Famine]] across the [[Sahel]]; half the population of [[Timbuktu]] dies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ag.arizona.edu/~lmilich/desclim.html |title=Len Milich: Anthropogenic Desertification vs 'Natural' Climate Trends |publisher=Ag.arizona.edu |date=1997-08-10 |access-date=2009-04-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211081648/http://ag.arizona.edu/~lmilich/desclim.html |archive-date=2012-02-11 }}</ref> * [[1737]]–[[1738]]: Hotak Empire ends after the [[siege of Kandahar]] by [[Nader Shah]]. * [[1739]]: Great Britain and Spain fight the [[War of Jenkins' Ear]] in the Caribbean. * [[1739]]: Nader Shah defeats a pan-Indian army of 300,000 at the [[Battle of Karnal]]. Taxation is stopped in Iran for three years. * [[1739]]–[[1740]]: [[Nader Shah's Sindh expedition]]. * [[1740]]: [[George Whitefield]] brings the [[First Great Awakening]] to New England * [[1740]]–[[1741]]: [[Great Irish Famine (1740–1741)|Famine in Ireland]] kills 20 percent of the population. * [[1741]]–[[1743]]: Iran invades [[Khanate of Bukhara|Uzbekistan]], [[Khanate of Khiva|Khwarazm]], [[Dagestan]], and [[Omani Empire|Oman]]. * [[1741]]–[[1751]]: [[Maratha invasions of Bengal]]. * [[1740]]–[[1748]]: [[War of the Austrian Succession]]. * [[1742]]: [[Marvel's Mill]], the first water-powered [[cotton mill]], begins operation in England.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Wadsworth |first1=Alfred P. |last2=Mann |first2=Julia De Lacy |year=1931 |title=The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780 |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |oclc=2859370 |page=433}}</ref> * [[1742]]: [[Anders Celsius]] proposes an inverted form of the centigrade temperature, which is later renamed [[Celsius]] in his honor. * [[1742]]: Premiere of [[George Frideric Handel]]'s [[Messiah (Handel)|''Messiah'']]. * [[1743]]–[[1746]]: Another [[Ottoman–Persian War (1743–1746)|Ottoman-Persian War]] involves 375,000 men but ultimately ends in a stalemate. [[File:The Battle of Culloden.jpg|thumb|upright|The extinction of the [[Scottish clan]] system came with the defeat of the clansmen at the [[Battle of Culloden]] in 1746.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unique-cottages.co.uk/unspoilt/20/clans |title=A guide to Scottish clans |publisher=Unique-cottages.co.uk |access-date=2009-04-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080511181304/http://www.unique-cottages.co.uk/unspoilt/20/clans |archive-date = May 11, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>]] * [[1744]]: The [[First Saudi State]] is founded by [[Mohammed Ibn Saud]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://countrystudies.us/saudi-arabia/7.htm |title=Saudi Arabia – The Saud Family and Wahhabi Islam |publisher=Countrystudies.us |access-date=2009-04-25}}</ref> * [[1744]]: [[Battle of Toulon (1744)|Battle of Toulon]] is fought off the coast of France. * [[1744]]–[[1748]]: The [[Carnatic Wars|First Carnatic War]] is fought between the British, the French, the Marathas, and Mysore in India. * [[1745]]: [[Jacobite rising of 1745|Second Jacobite rising]] is begun by [[Charles Edward Stuart]] in Scotland. * [[1747]]: The [[Durrani Empire]] is founded by [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]]. * [[1748]]: The [[Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)|Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle]] ends the War of the Austrian Succession and First Carnatic War. * [[1748]]–[[1754]]: The [[Carnatic Wars|Second Carnatic War]] is fought between the British, the French, the Marathas, and Mysore in India. * [[1750]]: Peak of the [[Little Ice Age]]. ===1751–1800=== * [[1752]]: The [[British Empire]] adopts the [[Gregorian Calendar]], skipping 11 days from 3 September to 13 September. On the calendar, 2 September is followed directly by 14 September. * [[1754]]: The Treaty of Pondicherry ends the Second Carnatic War and recognizes [[Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah]] as [[Nawab of the Carnatic]]. * [[1754]]: [[Columbia University|King's College]] is founded by a royal charter of [[George II of Great Britain]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/content/history.html|title=History|publisher=Columbia University}}</ref> * [[1754]]–[[1763]]: The [[French and Indian War]], the North American chapter of the [[Seven Years' War]], is fought in colonial North America, mostly by the French and their allies against the English and their allies. * [[1755]]: The [[1755 Lisbon earthquake|great Lisbon earthquake]] destroys most of [[Portugal]]'s capital and kills up to 100,000. * [[1755]]: The [[Dzungar genocide]] depopulates much of northern Xinjiang, allowing for Han, Uyghur, Khalkha Mongol, and Manchu colonization. * [[1755]]–[[1763]]: The [[Expulsion of the Acadians|Great Upheaval]] forces transfer of the French Acadian population from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. * [[1756]]–[[1763]]: The [[Seven Years' War]] is fought among European powers in various theaters around the world. * [[1756]]–[[1763]]: The [[Third Carnatic War]] is fought between the British, the French, and Mysore in India. * [[1757]]: [[Battle of Plassey|British conquest of Bengal]]. [[File:Catherinethegreatroslin.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Catherine the Great]], Empress of Russia.]] * [[1760]]: [[George III]] becomes King of Britain. * [[1761]]: [[Maratha Empire]] defeated at [[Battle of Panipat (1761)|Battle of Panipat]]. * [[1762]]–[[1796]]: Reign of [[Catherine II of Russia|Catherine the Great]] of Russia. * [[1763]]: The [[Treaty of Paris (1763)|Treaty of Paris]] ends the Seven Years' War and Third Carnatic War. * [[1764]]: [[Dahomey]] and the [[Oyo Empire]] defeat the [[Military of the Ashanti Empire|Ashanti army]] at the [[Battle of Atakpamé]]. * [[1764]]: The Mughals are defeated at the [[Battle of Buxar]]. * [[1765]]: The [[Stamp Act 1765|Stamp Act]] is introduced into the [[Thirteen Colonies|American colonies]] by the British Parliament. * [[1767|1765–1767]]: The [[Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)|Burmese invade Thailand]] and utterly destroy [[Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city)|Attuthaya]]. * [[1765]]–[[1769]]: [[Konbaung dynasty|Burma]] under [[Hsinbyushin]] repels [[Sino-Burmese War|four invasions]] from Qing China, securing hegemony over the [[Shan States|Shan states]]. * [[1766]]: [[Christian VII of Denmark|Christian VII]] becomes king of Denmark. He was [[Danish Realm|king of Denmark]] to [[1808]]. * [[1766]]–[[1799]]: [[Anglo-Mysore Wars]]. * [[1767]]: [[Taksin]] expels Burmese invaders and reunites Thailand under an authoritarian regime. * [[1768]]–[[1772]]: [[War of the Bar Confederation]]. * [[1768]]–[[1774]]: [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Russo-Turkish War]]. * [[1769]]: Spanish [[Missionary|missionaries]] establish the first of 21 [[Spanish Missions of California|missions]] in [[California]]. * [[1769]]–[[1770]]: [[James Cook]] explores and maps New Zealand and Australia. * [[1769]]–[[1773]]: The [[Bengal famine of 1770]] kills one-third of the Bengal population. * [[1769]]: The [[French Indies Company|French East India Company]] dissolves, only to be revived in 1785. * [[1769]]: French expeditions capture [[clove]] plants in [[Ambon Island|Ambon]], ending the [[Dutch East India Company]]'s (VOC) monopoly of the plant.<ref name="RICKLEFSp102">Ricklefs (1991), page 102</ref> * [[1770]]–[[1771]]: [[Famines in the Czech lands|Famine in Czech lands]] kills hundreds of thousands. * [[1771]]: The [[Moscow plague riot of 1771|Plague Riot]] in Moscow. * [[1771]]: The [[Kalmyk Khanate]] dissolves as the territory becomes colonized by Russians. More than a hundred thousand [[Kalmyks]] migrate back to [[Xinjiang under Qing rule|Qing Dzungaria]]. * [[1772]]: [[Gustav III|Gustav III of Sweden]] stages a coup d'état, becoming almost an absolute monarch. [[File:Encyclopedie de D'Alembert et Diderot - Premiere Page - ENC 1-NA5.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers]]]] * [[1772]]–[[1779]]: Maratha Empire fights Britain and [[Raghunathrao]]'s forces during the [[First Anglo-Maratha War]]. * [[1772]]–[[1795]]: The [[Partitions of Poland]] end the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and erase Poland from the map for 123 years. * [[1773]]–[[1775]]: [[Pugachev's Rebellion]], the largest peasant revolt in Russian history. * [[1773]]: East India Company starts operations in [[Bengal]] to smuggle [[First Opium War|opium into China]]. * [[1775]]: Russia imposes a reduction in autonomy on the [[Zaporozhian Sich|Zaporizhian Cossacks]] of Ukraine. * [[1775]]–[[1782]]: [[First Anglo-Maratha War]]. * [[1775]]–[[1783]]: [[American Revolutionary War]]. * [[1776]]: Several [[kongsi republic]]s are founded by Chinese settlers in the island of [[Borneo]]. They are some of the first democracies in Asia. * [[1776]]–[[1777]]: [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)|A Spanish-Portuguese War]] occurs over land in the South American frontiers. * [[1776]]: [[Illuminati]] founded by [[Adam Weishaupt]]. * [[1776]]: The [[United States Declaration of Independence]] is adopted by the [[Second Continental Congress]] in [[Philadelphia]]. * [[1776]]: [[Adam Smith]] publishes ''[[The Wealth of Nations]]''. * [[1778]]: [[James Cook]] becomes the first European to land on the [[Hawaiian Islands]]. * [[1778]]: [[Franco-American alliance]] signed. * [[1778]]: Spain acquires its [[Spanish Guinea|first permanent holding in Africa]] from the Portuguese, which is administered by the newly-established [[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata|La Plata Viceroyalty]]. * [[1778]]: [[Đại Việt|Vietnam]] is reunified for the first time in 200 years by the [[Tây Sơn dynasty|Tay Son brothers]]. The [[Tây Sơn dynasty]] has been established, terminating the [[Lê dynasty]]. * [[1779]]–[[1879]]: [[Xhosa Wars]] between British and [[Boer]] settlers and the [[Xhosa people|Xhosas]] in the [[South African Republic]]. * [[1779]]–[[1783]]: [[Spain and the American Revolutionary War|Britain loses several islands and colonial outposts all over the world]] to the combined Franco-Spanish navy. * [[1779]]: Iran enters yet another period of conflict and civil war after the prosperous reign of [[Karim Khan Zand]]. * [[1780]]: Outbreak of the [[Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II|indigenous rebellion]] against Spanish colonization led by [[Túpac Amaru II]] in [[Peru]]. * [[1781]]: The city of Los Angeles is founded by Spanish settlers.[[File:Portrait of George Washington-transparent.png|thumb|upright|[[George Washington]]]] * [[1781]]–[[1785]]: [[Serfdom]] is abolished in the [[Habsburg monarchy|Austrian monarchy]] (first step; second step in [[1848]]). * [[1782]]: The [[Thonburi Kingdom]] of Thailand is dissolved after a palace coup. * [[1783]]: The [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris]] formally ends the [[American Revolutionary War]]. * [[1783]]: Russian annexation of [[Crimean Khanate|Crimea]]. * [[1785]]–[[1791]]: Imam [[Sheikh Mansur]], a [[Chechen people|Chechen]] warrior and Muslim mystic, leads a coalition of Muslim [[Peoples of the Caucasus|Caucasian tribes]] from throughout the [[Caucasus]] in a [[Jihad|holy war]] against Russian settlers and military bases in the Caucasus, as well as against local traditionalists, who followed the traditional customs and common law (Adat) rather than the theocratic Sharia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.islamicsupremecouncil.org/bin/site/wrappers/spirituality-sufism_caucasus.html |title=Sufism in the Caucasus |publisher=Islamicsupremecouncil.org |access-date=2009-04-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090223235641/http://www.islamicsupremecouncil.org/bin/site/wrappers/spirituality-sufism_caucasus.html |archive-date = February 23, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[1785]]–[[1795]]: The [[Northwest Indian War]] is fought between the United States and [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]]. * [[1785]]–[[1787]]: The [[Maratha–Mysore wars|Maratha–Mysore Wars]] concludes with an exchange of territories in the [[Deccan Plateau|Deccan]]. * [[1786]]–[[1787]]: [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] premieres ''[[The Marriage of Figaro]]'' and ''[[Don Giovanni]]''. * [[1787]]: The [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]] occupy Timbuktu until the 19th century. * [[1787]]–[[1792]]: [[Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)|Russo-Turkish War]]. * [[1788]]: [[First Fleet]] arrives in Australia * [[1788]]–[[1790]]: [[Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)]]. * [[1788]]: Dutch [[Geert Adriaans Boomgaard]] (1788–1899) would become the first generally accepted validated case of a [[supercentenarian]] on record.<ref>{{cite web |title=Table A – Verified Supercentenarians (Listed Chronologically By Birth Date) |url=http://www.grg.org/Adams/A.HTM |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712044827/http://www.grg.org/Adams/A.HTM |archive-date=12 July 2016 |access-date=9 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="grggl">[http://grg.org/Gallery/Pre1850sGallery.html Photo Gallery for Supercentenarians born before 1850, as of May 17, 2019]</ref> [[File:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen]]]] * [[1788]]–[[1789]]: A Qing attempt to reinstall an exiled [[Lê Chiêu Thống|Vietnamese king]] in northern Vietnam [[Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa|ends in disaster]]. * [[1789]]: [[George Washington]] is elected the first [[President of the United States]]; he serves until [[1797]]. * [[1789]]: [[Quang Trung]] defeats the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] army. * [[1789]]–[[1799]]: [[French Revolution]]. * [[1789]]: The [[Liège Revolution]]. * [[1789]]: The [[Brabant Revolution]]. * [[1789]]: The {{lang|pt|[[Inconfidência Mineira]]|italic=no}}, an unsuccessful separatist movement in central Brazil led by [[Tiradentes]] * [[1791]]: Suppression of the [[Liège Revolution]] by [[Holy Roman Empire|Austrian]] forces and re-establishment of the [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège]]. * [[1791]]–[[1795]]: [[George Vancouver]] explores the world during the [[Vancouver Expedition]]. * [[1791]]–[[1804]]: The [[Haitian Revolution]]. * [[1791]]: Mozart premieres ''[[The Magic Flute]]''. * [[1792]]–[[1802]]: The [[French Revolutionary Wars]] lead into the [[Napoleonic Wars]], which last from [[1803]]–[[1815]]. * [[1792]]: The [[New York Stock Exchange|New York Stock & Exchange Board]] is founded. * [[1792]]: [[Polish–Russian War of 1792]]. * [[1792]]: [[Margaret Ann Neve]] (1792–1903) would become the first recorded female [[supercentenarian]] to reach the age of 110.<ref name="BIB">{{cite book |last=Balfour-Pau |first=Glen |title=Bagpipes in Babylon: A Lifetime in the Arab World and Beyond |date=20 December 2005 |publisher=I.B.Tauris, 2006 |isbn=9781845111519}}</ref><ref name="Priaulx">{{cite web |date=2005 |title=The Harvey Family |url=http://www.priaulxlibrary.co.uk/priaulx-library-new-details2.asp?ItemID=95 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022135751/http://www.priaulxlibrary.co.uk/priaulx-library-new-details2.asp?ItemID=95 |archivedate=22 October 2013 |work=Priaulx Library}}</ref> * [[1793]]: [[Upper Canada]] [[Act Against Slavery|bans slavery]]. * [[1793]]: The largest [[1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic|yellow fever epidemic]] in American history kills as many as 5,000 people in [[Philadelphia]], roughly 10% of the population.<ref>{{cite web | title=Yellow Fever Attacks Philadelphia, 1793 | work=EyeWitness to History|url=http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/yellowfever.htm|access-date=2007-06-22| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070607233805/http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/yellowfever.htm| archive-date= 7 June 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref> * [[1793]]–[[1796]]: [[Revolt in the Vendée]] against the French Republic at the time of the [[French Revolution|Revolution]]. * [[1794]]–[[1816]]: The [[Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars]], which were a series of incidents between settlers and [[New South Wales Corps]] and the [[Aboriginal Australian]] clans of the [[Hawkesbury River|Hawkesbury river]] in [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]. * [[1795]]: The [[Marseillaise]] is officially adopted as the French [[national anthem]].[[File:1801 Antoine-Jean Gros - Bonaparte on the Bridge at Arcole.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of the Bridge of Arcole|Bridge of the Arcole]]]] * [[1795]]: The [[Battle of Nu{{okina}}uanu]] in the final days of King [[Kamehameha I]]'s wars to [[Unification of Hawaii|unify]] the Hawaiian Islands. * [[1795]]–[[1796]]: [[Battle of Krtsanisi|Iran invades and devastates Georgia]], prompting [[Persian expedition of 1796|Russia to intervene and march on Tehran]]. * [[1796]]: [[Edward Jenner]] administers the first [[smallpox vaccination]]; [[smallpox]] killed an estimated 400,000 Europeans each year during the 18th century, including five reigning [[monarch]]s.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Riedel S |title=Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination |journal=Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=21–5 |year=2005 |pmid=16200144 |doi= 10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028|pmc=1200696}}</ref> * [[1796]]: [[War of the First Coalition]]: The [[Battle of Montenotte]] marks [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]'s first victory as an army commander. * [[1796]]: The British eject the Dutch from [[Ceylon]] and [[Dutch Cape Colony|South Africa]]. * [[1796]]–[[1804]]: The [[White Lotus Rebellion]] against the [[Manchu dynasty]] in China. * [[1798]]: The [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|Irish Rebellion]] fails to overthrow [[British rule in Ireland]]. * [[1798]]–[[1800]]: The [[Quasi-War]] is fought between the United States and France. * [[1799]]: [[Dutch East India Company]] is dissolved. * [[1799]]: [[Austro-Russian Alliance (1781)|Austro-Russian]] forces under [[Alexander Suvorov]] [[Italian and Swiss expedition|liberates much of Italy and Switzerland]] from French occupation. * [[1799]]: [[Coup of 18 Brumaire]] - [[Napoleon]]'s [[coup d'etat]] brings the end of the [[French Revolution]]. * [[1799]]: Death of the Qianlong Emperor after [[High Qing era|60 years of rule over China]]. His favorite official, [[Heshen]], is ordered to commit suicide. * [[1800]]: On 1 January, the bankrupt VOC is formally dissolved and the nationalized [[Dutch East Indies]] are established.<ref name="RICKLEFSp106">Ricklefs (1991), page 106</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
18th century
(section)
Add topic