Editing 167 BC (section)

== Events ==
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=== By place ===

==== Seleucid Empire ====
* King [[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]], believing [[Judea]] to be in revolt, returns there after the failure of his Egyptian campaign.
* The [[Jew]]ish priest [[Mattathias]] of [[Modi'in]] defies the king Antiochus IV's decrees aimed at hellenizing the Jews and specifically defies the order that Jews should sacrifice to [[Zeus]]. Mattathias slays a Syrian official and escapes into the Judean hills with his five sons, beginning the [[Maccabean Revolt]], a Jewish rebellion against Seleucid control of Judea.

==== Greece ====
* Private documents collected by the [[Roman Republic|Romans]] when they capture [[Perseus of Macedon]] incriminate political leaders of the [[Achaean League]]. Many influential [[Ancient Greece|Greeks]] are deported to Rome.
* On his way back to Rome, the Roman general [[Lucius Aemilius Paulus Macedonicus|Lucius Aemilius Paulus]] is ordered by the [[Roman Senate]] to inflict a brutal revenge on [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirus]] for being an ally of [[Macedon]]ia. Seventy towns in Epirus are destroyed, and at least 100,000 citizens are sold into slavery. These actions take place despite the fact that Epirus has not aided Perseus in his war with Rome.

==== Roman Republic ====
* Lucius Aemilius Paulus returns to [[Italy]] with the King of Macedonia, Perseus, as his prisoner for his triumphal procession in Rome, where the Macedonians captured are sold into slavery. The huge amount of booty brought home after the battle enriches Rome allowing the Government to relieve her citizens of direct taxation. As a gesture of acknowledgment for his achievements in Macedonia, the senate awards Lucius Aemilius Paulus the surname Macedonicus.

==== Parthia ====
* The [[Parthia]]ns capture the key central Asian city of [[Herat]]. This victory effectively chokes off the movement of trade along the [[Silk Road]] to China and means that the [[Hellenistic civilization|Hellenic]] kingdom of [[Bactria]] is doomed.
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