Editing 1633 (section)

== Events ==
[[File:Mission San Luis.jpg|thumbnail|110px|right|[[Mission San Luis de Apalachee]] is built.]]
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=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 20]] &ndash; [[Galileo Galilei]], having been summoned to [[Rome]] on orders of [[Pope Urban VIII]], leaves for [[Firenze|Florence]] for his journey. His carriage is halted at Ponte a Centino at the border of Tuscany, where he is quarantined for 22 days because of an outbreak of the plague. <ref>William R. Shea and Mariano Artigas, ''Galileo in Rome: The Rise and Fall of a Troublesome Genius'' (Oxford University Press, 2004)</ref> 
* [[February 6]] &ndash; the formal coronation of [[Władysław IV Vasa]] as [[King of Poland]] takes place at the cathedral in [[Kraków]]. He had been elected as king on November 8.
* [[February 9]] &ndash; the Duchy of [[Hesse-Cassel]] captures [[Dorsten]] from the Electorate of Cologne without resistance.
* [[February 13]]
** [[Galileo Galilei]] arrives in Rome for his trial before the [[Inquisition]].
** Fire engines are used for the first time in [[England]] in order to control and extinguish a fire that breaks out at [[London Bridge]], but not before 43 houses are destroyed.<ref name=Firesb> "Fires, Great", in ''The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance'', Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p29 </ref> 
* [[March 1]] &ndash; [[Samuel de Champlain]] reclaims his role as commander of [[New France]], on behalf of [[Cardinal Richelieu]].

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 12]] &ndash; [[Galileo Galilei]] is convicted of [[heresy]] by the  [[Roman Catholic Church]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/galileo-is-convicted-of-heresy |title=Galileo is convicted of heresy - Apr 12, 1633 |website=HISTORY.com |access-date=2016-01-09 |archive-date=May 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513232916/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/galileo-is-convicted-of-heresy |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Samuel de Champlain]], founder of the French colony of [[New France]], returns to Quebec after being gone for four years, commissioned as Lieutenant General of the troops of New France, but not as governor.
* [[May 28]] &ndash; [[Aurangzeb]], Crown Prince of the [[Mughal Empire]] in India, narrowly escapes death when an elephant stampedes through his encampment, but is able to defend himself with a lance.
* [[June 18]] &ndash; [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] is crowned King of Scots at [[St Giles' Cathedral]], [[Edinburgh]], according to [[Anglican]] rite in his first visit to Scotland since early childhood, although he has been [[List of Scottish monarchs|Scottish monarch]] since 1625.<ref>{{cite book | last = Ashley | first = Michael | title = British monarchs : the complete genealogy, gazetteer, and biographical encyclopedia of the kings & queens of Britain | publisher = Robinson | location = London | year = 1998 | isbn = 9781854875044 | page=37}}</ref>
* [[June 22]] &ndash; the [[Roman Catholic Church]] forces [[Galileo Galilei]] to recant his [[heliocentric]] view of the [[Solar System]]. According to legend, he claims ''Eppur si muove''.

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 7]] &ndash; the [[Dutch East India Company]] fleet, led by [[Hans Putmans]], attacks its ally [[Zheng Zhilong]]'s base by surprise, near [[Xiamen]].
* [[July 8]]
** [[Thirty Years' War]]: [[Battle of Oldendorf]] &ndash; [[Swedish Empire|Sweden]] defeats the [[Holy Roman Empire]] near [[Hessisch Oldendorf]].
** The epoch of the [[Javanese calendar]], created by [[Sultan Agung of Mataram]]. It coincides with the start of the Hijri Year 1043 but the year numbering continues those of the pre-existing [[Indian national calendar|Saka calendar]], thus making the calendar start from year 1555 instead of 1.
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[William Laud]] becomes [[Archbishop of Canterbury]].
* [[September 25]] &ndash; King [[Louis XIII of France]] enters into [[Nancy, France|Nancy]], marking the occupation of the [[Duchy of Lorraine]] by France.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Frédéric|last1=Schoell|last2=Xaver|first2= Franz|first3= Freiherr|last3= von Zach|title=Cours d'histoire des états européen|volume=27|publisher=de l'imprimerie royale et chez Duncker et Humblot|year=1832|page=183}}</ref>
* [[September 26]] &ndash; a group from the [[Plymouth Colony]] settles in [[Windsor, Connecticut]], making it the first settlement in the state.

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 17]] &ndash; Thirty Years' War: [[Siege of Rheinfelden (1633)|Siege of Rheinfelden]] &ndash; [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] recaptures [[Rheinfelden (Aargau)|Rheinfelden]] from Sweden.
* [[October 22]] &ndash; [[Battle of Liaoluo Bay]]: A large [[Ming dynasty]] fleet under [[Zheng Zhilong]] defeats a [[Dutch East India Company]] fleet at the island of [[Quemoy]].
* [[November 11]] &ndash; the Dutch [[Jan Janszoon van Hoorn's expedition of 1633|expedition of Jan Janszoon van Hoorn]], against Spanish pirates in Central America, ends after six months with van Hoorn's success. 
* [[November 22]] &ndash; commissioned by [[Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore]] to transport 140 English colonists to the [[province of Maryland]] in America, ''[[The Ark (ship)|The Ark]]'' and another ship, the ''Dove'' (with 128 settlers), depart [[Gravesend]] in England for the New World. Three days later, the two ships become separated by a storm in the [[English Channel]], and the crew of ''The Ark'' assumes that the ''Dove'' sank. 
* [[November 29]] &ndash; ''The Ark'' runs into a more violent storm, but manages to stay afloat and to continue on its journey to America.  The ''Dove'' turns out to have survived the storms, and both ships will arrive in Maryland on February 24.
* [[December 9]] &ndash; [[Francisco de Murga]], Spain's Governor of the South American province of [[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]] (now in Colombia), crushes a revolt by escaped African slaves in an attack against the [[Palenque (village)|palenque]] of Limón. De Murga captures 80 residents, and, after a trial, has 13 executed, with the drawing and quartering of their bodies.

=== Date unknown ===
* The Jews of [[Poznań]] are granted the privilege of forbidding Christians to enter into their city quarter.
* [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] [[Fasilides]] expels [[Jesuit]] missionaries.
* [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]] of Japan issues the [[Sakoku Edict of 1635]] outlawing Christianity, enforcing a policy of extreme [[isolationism]] (''[[sakoku]]'') until [[1853]].
* [[St Columb's Cathedral]], [[Derry]], [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]], the first post-[[Reformation in Ireland|Reformation]] [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] [[cathedral]] built in the British Isles and the first [[Protestantism|Protestant]] cathedral built in Europe, is completed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/siege/civil-unrest.shtml|title=The Siege|publisher=BBC|access-date=2012-07-20|archive-date=May 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531133235/http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/siege/civil-unrest.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Mission San Luis de Apalachee]] is built in the [[Americas|New World]] by two Spanish friars.
* English colonists settle what will become the town of [[Hingham, Massachusetts]].
* A [[professorship]] in [[Arabic]] studies is founded at the [[University of Cambridge]] in England.
* [[Trịnh–Nguyễn War]]: [[Trịnh Tráng]] launched an attack on Đàng Trong at the Nhật Lệ estuary. This was marked as the second clash in the civil war. <br /></onlyinclude>