Editing 1529 (section)

== Events ==
=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 6]] &ndash; [[Basarab VI]] is installed as the new [[List of princes of Wallachia|Prince of Wallachia]] (now in Romania) in the capital at [[Târgoviște]], days after the assassination of the Voivode [[Radu of Afumați]] by the other [[boyar]]s (Wallachian nobles).<ref>{{Cite book |title=Cronologia critică a domnilor din Țara Românească și Moldova a. 1324 - 1881, Volumul I |last=Rezachevici |first=Constantin |publisher=Editura Enciclopedică |year=2001}}</ref> Basarab's reign lasts only a month and he is removed on February 5.  
* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Empress Zhang (Jiajing)|Zhang Qijie]] becomes the most powerful woman in [[Ming dynasty]] [[China]] as the primary wife of the [[Jiajing Emperor]], shortly after the death of the [[Empress Chen (Jiajing)|Empress Xiaojiesu]].<ref>"Zhang Qijie", in ''Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644'', ed. by L. Carrington Goodrich and Fang Chaoying (New York: Columbia University Press, 1976) p. 1751 {{ISBN|0-231-03801-1}}</ref>
* [[January 20]] &ndash; In [[India]], the Mughal Emperor [[Babur]] departs from the capital at [[Agra]] toward [[Ghazipur]] to fight the Rajputs and the rebel Afghans who had captured the city.
* [[January 28]] &ndash; [[Peter Vannes]], the Italian-born envoy for England's King [[Henry VIII]], arrives in [[Rome]] on a mission to get [[Pope Clement VII]] to give a dispensation for King Henry to divorce one wife and marry another, with both marriages to be declared valid. The mission fails. 
* [[February 2]] &ndash; The [[Örebro Synod]] provides the theological foundation of the Swedish Reformation, following the economic foundation of it, after the [[Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden]].<ref>[https://runeberg.org/svkyrhis/1/0049.html Carl Alfred Cornelius: ''Svenska kyrkans historia efter reformationen'', förra delen (1520-1693), 1886-87]</ref>
* [[March 9]] &ndash;  The [[Battle of Shimbra Kure]] is fought in Ethiopia as the [[Imam]] [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]], with 12,000 men, including special forces armed with [[matchlock]] firearms, defeats the 200,000 man army of the [[Emperor of Ethiopia|Emperor]] [[Dawit II]].<ref>Sihab ad-Din Ahmad bin 'Abd al-Qader, ''Futuh al-Habasa: The conquest of Ethiopia'', translated by Paul Lester Stenhouse with annotations by Richard Pankhurst (Hollywood: Tsehai, 2003) p.86</ref>
* [[March 25]] &ndash; A [[blood libel]] is carried out against the Jewish community of [[Pezinok|Bosen]] in Hungary (now Pezinok in [[Slovakia]]), on the first day of Passover, after a boy in the town disappears. Three Jews are accused and killed. The boy is later discovered alive, having been kidnapped for the benefit of the scheme.

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 8]] &ndash; The Flensburg Disputation is held, a debate attended by Stadtholder Christian of [[Schleswig-Holstein]] (later King [[Christian III of Denmark]]), between [[Lutherans]] (led by Hermann Fast) and the more radical [[Anabaptists]] (led by [[Melchior Hoffman]]). [[Johannes Bugenhagen]], a close associate of [[Martin Luther]], presides. The Disputation marks the rejection of radical ideas by the Danish Reformation.<ref>Collins, WE (1903) ''The Scandinavian North'', ''in'' AW Ward, GW Prothero & Stanley Leathes (eds.) ''[[The Cambridge Modern History]]''. Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 599-638.</ref>
* [[April 9]] &ndash; The [[Westrogothian rebellion]] breaks out in Sweden.
* [[April 19]] &ndash; [[Diet of Speyer (1529)|Diet of Speyer]]: A group of rulers (''German:'' [[Fürst]]) and independent cities (''German:'' [[Reichsstadt]]) protest the reinstatement of the [[Edict of Worms]], beginning the [[Protestantism|Protestant]] movement.
* [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Zaragoza]] divides the eastern hemisphere between the [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] and [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] empires, stipulating that the dividing line should lie 297.5 leagues or 17° east of the [[Moluccas]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Carmen Guerrero Nakpil|title=The Philippines and the Filipinos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbYeAAAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Nakpil|page=60}}</ref>
* [[May 10]] &ndash; The [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army under [[Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman I]] leaves [[Constantinople]], to invade [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Hungary]] once again.
* [[May 31]]&ndash;[[July]] &ndash; Cardinal [[Thomas Wolsey]], [[Archbishop of York]], opens a legatine court at [[Blackfriars, London]], to rule on the legality of King [[Henry VIII of England]]'s marriage to [[Catherine of Aragon]].<ref>{{cite book|last=MacCulloch|first=Diarmaid|year=2018|title=Thomas Cromwell: A Revolutionary Life|publisher=Century LtdPenguin Publishing|location=London|page=24|isbn=978-0525560296}}</ref>   The court lasts until [[July 16]].<ref>"Anne Boleyn: Traditionalist and Reformer", by Chloe Fairbanks and Samuel Lane, in ''Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty'', ed. by Aidan Norrie and Joseph Massey (Springer International, 2022) p.64</ref><ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Alan|last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=142–145|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> 
* [[June 21]] &ndash; 
**[[War of the League of Cognac]] &ndash; [[Battle of Landriano]]: [[Kingdom of France|French]] forces in northern Italy are decisively defeated by [[Habsburg Spain|Spain]].
**King Henry VIII and Queen consort [[Catherine of Aragon]] appear in person before the Blackfriars court, with Catherine making a pathetic display before the court and her husband, and the king making a speech about his uneasiness about his marriage.<ref name=GGP>G. G. Perry, ''A History of the English Church: Second period: From the accession of Henry VIII to the silencing of convocation in the 18th century, 1509-1717'' (John Murray, 1900) p.48-49</ref>

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 23]] &ndash; The Blackfriars court is adjourned after word is received that Pope Clement VII has revoked its charter.<ref name=GGP/>  
* [[July 30]] &ndash; The only continental outbreak of [[Sweating sickness|English sweating sickness]] reaches [[Lübeck]], spreading from there into [[Schleswig-Holstein]] in the next few months.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Christiansen|first=John|year=2009|title=The English Sweat in Lübeck and North Germany, 1529|journal=Medical History|volume=53|issue=3|pages=415–424|doi=10.1017/S0025727300004002|pmc=2706052|pmid=19584960}}</ref>
* [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], and [[Francis I of France]] sign the [[Treaty of Cambrai]], or ''Ladies' Peace'' in the [[War of the League of Cognac]]: Francis abandons his claims in Italy, but is allowed to retain the [[Duchy of Burgundy]]. [[Henry VIII of England]] accedes on [[August 27]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/204 204–210]|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/204}}</ref>
* [[September 1]] &ndash; [[Sancti Spiritu (Argentina)|Sancti Spiritu]], the first European settlement in Argentina, is destroyed by local natives.
* [[September 8]]
** [[Buda]] is recaptured by the invading forces of the [[Ottoman Empire]].
** The city of [[Maracaibo]], [[Venezuela]] is founded by [[Ambrosius Ehinger]].
* [[September 27]] &ndash; [[Vienna]] [[Siege of Vienna (1529)|is besieged by the Ottoman Turks]] commanded by  [[Suleiman the Magnificent]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Kenneth J. Dillon|title=King and Estates in the Bohemian Lands, 1526-1564|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJ0KAQAAIAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Editions de la Librairie encyclopédique|page=54}}</ref>

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 15]] &ndash; With the season growing late, [[Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman]] abandons the [[Siege of Vienna (1529)|Siege of Vienna]] (a turning point in the [[Ottoman wars in Europe]]).
* [[October 26]] &ndash; [[Cardinal Wolsey]] falls from power in [[Kingdom of England|England]], due to his failure to obtain an annulment of Henry VIII's marriage and to prevent [[Habsburg]] expansion in Europe. [[Thomas More]] succeeds him as [[Lord Chancellor]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
* [[November 4]] &ndash; The [[English Reformation Parliament]] is first seated.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
* [[December 17]] &ndash; The first session of the Reformation Parliament ends.

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Aylesbury]] is granted the [[county town]] of [[Buckinghamshire]], [[Kingdom of England|England]] by [[Monarch|King]] [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]].
* [[Stephen VIII Báthory|Stephen Báthory]] becomes [[governor]] of [[Transylvania]].
* [[Borommarachathirat IV]] succeeds [[Ramathibodi II]] as king of [[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya]].
* [[Fluorite]] is first described, by [[Georg Agricola]].
* [[Giorgio Vasari]] visits [[Rome]].
* [[Pietro Bembo]] becomes [[historiographer]] of [[Republic of Venice|Venice]].
* [[Heinrich Bullinger]] becomes [[pastor]] of [[Bremgarten, Switzerland]].
* German polymath [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]] publishes ''[http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-71692 Declamatio de nobilitate et praecellentia foeminei sexus]'' ("Declamation on the Nobility and Preeminence of the Female Sex"), a book pronouncing the theological and moral superiority of women.
* A [[summit level canal]] between [[Alster]] and the [[Trave]] in Germany opens to navigation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Alster-Beste Kanal (Alster-Trave-Kanal.)|url=http://lost.eb2a.com/alster.html?i=1|work=Lost Canals of Schleswig-Holstein|date=2007-05-29|access-date=2020-02-21}}</ref></onlyinclude>