Editing 1414 (section)

== Events ==
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=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 7]] &ndash; [[Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg]] becomes the 28th [[Grandmaster (order)|Grand Master]] of the [[Teutonic Order]], succeeding [[Heinrich von Plauen]].<ref>Friedrich Borchert: "Die Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens in Preußen", in ''Preußische Allgemeine Zeitung'', 6 October 2001</ref>
* [[January 9]] &ndash; The [[Oldcastle Revolt]], led by [[John Oldcastle]] as an uprising by the [[Lollards]] in England against King Henry V, begins at St. Giles' Fields. King Henry's troops, stationed at [[Clerkenwell Priory]] in [[London]], halt the rebellion the next day and capture 80 rebels who are later convicted of and executed for treason.<ref name=Tool>{{cite web |url=http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2538/1/DX197636.pdf |title=The early Lollards|work=University of York |author=Charles Kightly |date=September 1975|accessdate=18 May 2015}}</ref>
* [[February 11]] &ndash; The coronation of [[Ferdinand I of Aragon|Ferdinand I]] as [[King of Aragon]] takes place at [[Zaragoza]].
* [[February 26]] &ndash; The speech given by French theologian [[Jean Petit (theologian)|Jean Petit]] of the "Council of Faith", including nine propositions drawn from the speech, is publicly burned by order of the inquisitor, [[:fr:Gérard de Montaigu|Gerard de Montaigu]], the Roman Catholic Bishop of Paris. 
* [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Al-Musta'in (Cairo)|Abu’l-Faḍl Abbas Al-Musta'in]], previously forced to abdicate as Sultan of Egypt and replaced by [[Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh]] on November 6, 1412, is forced out from his office as [[List of Abbasid caliphs#Caliphs of Cairo (1261–1517)|Caliph of Cairo]]. The Sultan Shaykh then designates his own brother, [[Al-Mustakfi II|Sulaymān al-Mustakfī]], as the new Caliph of Cairo.<ref>[[Ludwig W. Adamec]], ''Historical Dictionary of Islam'' (Scarecrow Press, 2009) [[Ludwig W. Adamec]] (2009), ''Historical Dictionary of Islam'', p.136 {{ISBN|0810861615}}</ref>
* [[March 30]] &ndash; The rebellion by Vietnamese Emperor [[Trùng Quang Đế|Tran Quy Khoang]] against the [[Ming dynasty]] Chinese occupying armies comes to an end when Tran is captured and imprisoned by General [[Zhang Fu]], marking a turning point in the [[Ming–Việt War]].<ref>{{citation |surname=Chan |given=Hok-lam |chapter=The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsiian-te reigns, 1399 – 1435 |pages=230–231 |title=The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty |editor-given1=Denis Crispin |editor-surname1=Twitchett |editor-given2=John K. |editor-surname2=Fairbank |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2008}}</ref>

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 6]] &ndash; China's [[Yongle Emperor]] departs from [[Beijing]] to lead a military campaign against the [[Oirats|Oirat Mongols]].<ref>{{cite book |last = Perdue |first = Peter C. |title = China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia |url = https://archive.org/details/chinamarcheswest00pete |url-access = registration |year = 2005 |publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |page=55 |isbn = 067401684X }}</ref>
* [[April 30]] &ndash; The second English Parliament of King Henry V opens at Westminster and [[Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford|Walter Hungerford]] is elected as Speaker of the House of Commons.
* [[May 28]] &ndash; [[Khizr Khan]], [[Timur]]'s governor of [[Multan]] in [[India]], conquers the [[Delhi Sultanate]] from [[Daulat Khan Lodi]], founding the [[Sayyid dynasty|Sayyid Dynasty]].<ref>V. D. Mahajan, (2007) [1991], ''History of Medieval India'' (New Delhi: S. Chand, 2007), pages 237-239 {{ISBN|81-219-0364-5}}</ref>
* [[May 29]] &ndash; The English Parliament closes its session after 29 days, and King Henry V gives royal assent to numerous laws.
* [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Yeshaq I]], succeeds his brother Tewodros I as Emperor of Ethiopia<ref>{{cite book |title=A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume 1) |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.499166/mode/2up |first=E. A. Wallis |last=Budge |publisher=Methuen & Co. |location=London |year=1928 |page=301}}</ref>

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 21]] &ndash; [[Iskandar (Timurid dynasty)|Iskandar Mirza]], who had ruled the Timurid Empire since 1409, is captured as the city of [[Isfahan]] surrenders to [[Shah Rukh]].<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bayqara-b |title=BĀYQARĀ B. ʿOMAR ŠAYḴ |last=Glassen|first=E.|publisher=Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation |date=December 15, 1989 |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=July 25, 2019}}</ref>
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Joanna II of Naples|Joanna II]] becomes the reigning [[Kingdom of Naples|Queen of Naples]] upon the death of her brother, [[Ladislaus of Naples|King Ladislaus]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Ephraim |last=Emerton |title=The Beginnings of Modern Europe (1250{{endash}}1450) |publisher=Ginn and Company |year=1917 |pages=428–429}}</ref>
* [[August 29]] &ndash; The brotherhood of the "Sancta dels Folls Dona Nostra i Desamparats Innocents" (Our Lady of the Insane and the Forsaken Innocents) is founded in [[Valencia]] to help the mentally ill, but soon extends its mission to take care of homeless and abandoned children.<ref>J. J. López-Ibor, "La fundación en Valencia del primer hospital psiquiátrico del mundo" (In Spanish) [http://www.actaspsiquiatria.es/repositorio/9/49/ESP/9-49-ESP-1-9-857704.pdf] Actas Esp Psiquiatr 2008;36(1):1-9. Accessed 24 October 2013</ref>
* [[September 20]] &ndash; A [[giraffe]] is presented to China's [[Yongle Emperor]] as a gift  from the [[Sultan of Bengal]], [[Saifuddin Hamza Shah]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Church |first=Sally K. |title=The Giraffe of Bengal: A Medieval Encounter in Ming China |journal=The Medieval History Journal |year=2004 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=20–21 |doi=10.1177/097194580400700101 |s2cid=161549135}}</ref>

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 8]] &ndash; Bohemian church reformer [[Jan Hus]] departs his home at the invitation of King Sigismund of Germany in order to attend the Council of Constance. A few weeks after his November 3 arrival, however, he is imprisoned and spends the rest of his life in captivity.
* [[November 8]] &ndash; The coronation of [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund of Luxembourg]] as [[King of the Romans]] takes place at [[Aachen]], four years after he had been elected.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor |date=January 11, 2024 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/543594/Sigismund}}</ref>
* [[November 16]] &ndash; The [[Council of Constance]] opens at [[Konstanz]] begins in order to end the western schism and resolve the conflict of having three different Popes recognized by Rome (Benedict XIII), Avignon (Gregory XII) and Avignon (John XXIII), after being summoned by King Sigismund.
* [[November 19]] &ndash; The Third Parliament of King Henry V of England opens at Westminster and passes numerous laws, including the [[Suppression of Heresy Act 1414]], the [[Riot Act 1414]], and the [[Safe Conducts Act 1414]].
* [[December 17]] &ndash; (4 Shawwal 817 AH) In [[Ahmedabad]] in the Gujarat Sultanate in India,  construction of [[Ahmed Shah's Mosque]] is completed and the date is etched into stone.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hope |first=Theodore C. |title=Architecture at Ahmadabad: The Capital of Goozerat |publisher=John Murray |year=1866 |pages=40 |chapter=Description of the Buildings at Ahmedabad}}</ref> 
* [[December 19]] &ndash; In [[Poland]], [[Casimir I of Oświęcim|Casimir]], [[Duke of Oświęcim]] takes full power as he reaches the age of 18.

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Ernest, Duke of Austria]] (head of the [[Leopoldian line]] of the [[House of Habsburg]]) is the last duke to be enthroned in the [[Duchy of Carinthia]], according to the ancient [[Carantania]]n ritual of installing dukes at the [[Prince's Stone]]; he adopts the title of [[Archduke]]. 
* [[Alien priory]] cells are suppressed in [[Kingdom of England|England]].{{where|date=February 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allwebhunt.com/dir-wiki.cfm/Top/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/Orders/Men%27s_Orders/Dominicans/Communities|title=Priory|work=All Web Hunt|access-date=2013-07-01|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628102312/http://allwebhunt.com/dir-wiki.cfm/Top/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/Orders/Men's_Orders/Dominicans/Communities|archive-date=June 28, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* The [[Tibet]]an [[lama]] [[Je Tsongkhapa]], of the [[Gelug]] school of [[Buddhism]], declines the offer of the [[Yongle Emperor]] of China to appear in the capital at [[Nanjing]], although he sends his disciple Chosrje Shākya Yeshes, who is given the title "State Teacher". The later [[Xuande Emperor]] will grant Yeshes the title of a king, upon a return visit to China (to the new capital at Beijing).
* [[Durham School]] is founded as a [[grammar school]] in the city of [[Durham, England]] by [[Thomas Langley]], Prince-[[Bishop of Durham]]; it continues in existence as an independent school 600 years later.</onlyinclude>