Editing 1293 (section)

== Events ==
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===By area===
====Africa====
* [[December]] &ndash; [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk]] sultan of [[Egypt]] [[Al-Ashraf Khalil|Khalil]] is assassinated by his regent [[Baydara]], who briefly claims the sultanate, before being assassinated himself by a rival political faction.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Ep8I5jCD8QC&dq=Khalil+1293&pg=PA181|title=The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mameluk Architecture|last=Rabbat|first=Nasser O.|publisher=BRILL|year=1995|isbn=9789004101241|location=Leiden, New York, Köln|pages=181|language=en}}</ref>

====Asia====
* [[May 26]] &ndash; An [[1293 Kamakura earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Kamakura]], Japan kills an estimated 23,000.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IhJCAQAAMAAJ&dq=1293+kamakura&pg=PA208|title=Destructive Earthquakes of Japan|last=Hattori|first=J.|date=April 4, 1878|work=The Japan Mail: A fortnightly summary of intelligence from Japan, for transmission to Europe and the United States, via Suez and San Francisco|access-date=February 24, 2019|page=178}}</ref>
* [[May 31]] &ndash; The forces of [[Raden Wijaya]] win a major victory in the [[Mongol invasion of Java]], which is considered to be the founding date of the city of [[Surabaya]].
* The [[Japanese era name|Japanese era]] [[Shōō (Kamakura period)|Shōō]] ends, and the [[Einin]] era begins.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPyswmGDBFkC&dq=1293+shoo+einin&pg=PA164|title=The Connoisseur's Book of Japanese Swords|last=Nagayama|first=Kōkan|publisher=Kodansha International|year=1997|isbn=9784770020710|location=Tokyo, New York, London|pages=164|language=en|orig-year=1995}}</ref>
* [[Kublai Khan]] sends a fleet to the islands of Southeast Asia, including [[Mongol invasion of Java|Java]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=abNDLZQ6quYC&dq=1293+Kublai+Khan+fleet+java&pg=PA109|title=Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia|last=Minahan|first=James|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2012|isbn=9781598846591|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO, Oxford|pages=109|language=en}}</ref>
* The Hindu [[Majapahit Empire]] is founded by [[Kertarajasa]] in [[Java]]. It benefits from internal conflict and [[Mongol Empire|Mongol]] intervention, to defeat the [[Singhasari]] Kingdom and establish the empire.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&dq=1293+Majapahit&pg=PA824|title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|last=Ooi|first=Keat Gin|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2004|isbn=9781576077702|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO, Oxford|pages=822–824|language=en}}</ref>

====Europe====
* [[Torkel Knutsson]] leads Sweden in beginning the [[Third Swedish Crusade]], against unchristianized [[Finnish Karelia]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=929lNk1fqXoC&dq=1293+Torkel+Knutsson&pg=PA152|title=Sibelius: A Composer's Life and the Awakening of Finland|last=Goss|first=Glenda Dawn|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2009|isbn=9780226304793|location=Chicago, London|pages=152|language=en}}</ref> In the same year, the construction of [[Vyborg Castle]] begins, by orders of Knutsson.<ref>[https://www.spottinghistory.com/view/1355/vyborg-castle/ Vyborg Castle, Vyborg, Russia – Spotting History]</ref>
* The [[Ordinances of Justice]] are enacted, in the Commune of Florence.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lqCYBvufYj0C&dq=1293+Ordinances+of+Justice&pg=PA323|title=Florence and Beyond: Culture, Society and Politics in Renaissance Italy : Essays in Honour of John M. Najemy|last=Pugh Rupp|first=Teresa|publisher=Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies|year=2008|isbn=9780772720382|editor-last=Peterson|editor-first=David S.|location=Toronto|pages=323|language=en|chapter="If You Want Peace, Work for Justice": Dino Compagni's Cronica and the Ordinances of Justice|editor2-last=Bornstein|editor2-first=Daniel E.}}</ref>
* The [[Isle of Wight]] is sold to King [[Edward I of England]] by [[Isabella de Forz, Countess of Devon]], for 6,000 marks.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ARJbAAAAcAAJ&dq=1293+isle+of+wight&pg=PA18|title=The History, Topography, and Antiquities of the Isle of Wight. Described and Illustrated. [With Plates and a Map.]|last=Adams|first=William Henry Davenport|publisher=Smith, Elder & Company|year=1856|location=London|pages=18–19|language=en}}</ref>

===By topic===
====Arts and culture====
* [[Dante Alighieri]] completes the book of verse ''[[La Vita Nuova]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6er3ig5jGakC&dq=1293+La+Vita+Nuova&pg=PA77|title=Strange Sisters: Literature and Aesthetics in the Nineteenth Century|last=Spinozzi|first=Paola|publisher=Peter Lang|year=2009|isbn=9783039118403|editor-last=Orestano|editor-first=Francesca|location=Oxford, Bern|pages=77|language=en|chapter=Journeying Through Translation: Dante among the Victorians, Dante Gabriel Rossetti in Medieval Italy|editor2-last=Frigerio|editor2-first=Francesca}}</ref>

====Education====
* [[May 20]] &ndash; King [[Sancho IV of Castile]] creates the ''Studium General'', forerunner to the modern [[Complutense University of Madrid]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iW7E7LQiu8kC&dq=1293+Studium+General+Madrid&pg=PA99|title=The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: Volume 2, Part 1, Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Scotland, Etc.|last=Rashdall|first=Hastings|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=9781108018111|volume=2|location=Cambridge, New York|pages=99|language=en|orig-year=1895}}</ref>

====Religion====
* [[January]] &ndash; [[Ignatius bar Wahib]] becomes [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]] Patriarch of Mardin.<ref>{{cite book | last1 =Barsoum| first1 =Ephrem|date=2008|title=History of the Za'faran Monastery|publisher=Gorgias Press|translator=Matti Moosa|author-link=Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum|page=48}}</ref>
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