Editing 1280 (section)

== Events ==
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* [[June 23]] &ndash; ''[[Reconquista]]'': [[Battle of Moclín (1280)|Battle of Moclín]] &ndash; Troops of the [[Emirate of Granada]] defeat those of the [[Kingdom of Castile]] and [[Kingdom of León]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6HqbCwAAQBAJ&q=1280+Battle+of+Mocl%C3%ADn&pg=PA121|title=The Mercenary Mediterranean: Sovereignty, Religion, and Violence in the Medieval Crown of Aragon|last=Fancy|first=Hussein|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2016|isbn=9780226329789|location=Chicago and London|pages=121|language=en}}</ref>
* [[September 27]] &ndash; King [[Magnus III of Sweden]] founds a [[Swedish nobility]] by enacting a law accepting a contribution of a [[cavalry]] member in lieu of ordinary tax payments.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EqtPAAAAMAAJ&q=1280+swedish+nobility|title=Roos Af Hjelmsäter: A Swedish Noble Family with Allied Families and Emigrants|last1=Crawford|first1=Lillie Rollins|last2=Crawford|first2=Robert Junious|publisher=Gateway Press|year=1996|location=Baltimore, MD|pages=493|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Tsar]] [[Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria]] flees from [[Tarnovo]], ending the [[Asen dynasty]] in [[Bulgaria]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LqxfDwAAQBAJ&q=1280+Ivan+Asen+III&pg=PA966|title=The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies|last1=Jeffreys|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Haldon|first2=John|last3=Cormack|first3=Robin|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2008|location=Oxford, New York|pages=966|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Syria]] attempts to secede from the [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate]] of [[Egypt]], but [[Al Mansur Qalawun]] defeats the rebels and keeps Syria within the Egyptian sultanate.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WjQfo3a1eVMC&q=1280++syria+mamluk&pg=PA559|title=Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia|last=Mikaberidze|first=Alexander|date=2011-07-31|publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781598843361|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford|pages=559|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Turin]] is conquered by [[Thomas III of Savoy]], becoming the capital of the [[House of Savoy]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ndh9zotj5DcC&q=1280+Hundred+Rolls&pg=PA91|title=Lordship, Knighthood and Locality: A Study in English Society, C.1180-1280|last=Coss|first=Peter R.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1991|isbn=9780521402965|location=Cambridge, New York, Melbourne|pages=91|language=en}}</ref>
* Construction on the northern section of the [[Grand Canal of China]] is begun.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l6TVhvYLaEwC&q=1280+Grand+Canal+China&pg=PA359|title=Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics|last1=Needham|first1=Joseph|last2=Ling|first2=Wang|last3=Gwei-Djen|first3=Lu|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000|isbn=9780521070607|volume=IV|location=Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid|pages=359|language=en|orig-year=1971}}</ref>
* The final expansion of [[Lincoln Cathedral]] in [[Kingdom of England|England]] is completed.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uzQrDwAAQBAJ&q=1280+lincoln+cathedral&pg=PA158|title=Bishop Robert Grosseteste and Lincoln Cathedral: Tracing Relationships between Medieval Concepts of Order and Built Form|last=Frost|first=Christian|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=9781351573580|editor-last=Temple|editor-first=Nicholas|location=Abingdon and New York|pages=158|language=en|chapter=Architecture, Liturgy and Processions: Bishop Grosseteste's Lincoln and Bishop Poore's Salisbury|orig-year=2014|editor-last2=Hendrix|editor-first2=John Shannon|editor-last3=Frost|editor-first3=Christian}}</ref>
* The second of two main surveys of the [[Hundred Rolls]], an English [[census]] seen as a follow-up to the [[Domesday Book]] (completed in [[1086]]), is finished; it began in [[1279]].
* Approximate date
** The ancestors of the [[Māori people]] from eastern [[Polynesia]] become the first human settlers of [[New Zealand]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=abNDLZQ6quYC&q=1280+Maori+new+zealand&pg=PA172|title=Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia|last=Minahan|first=James|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2012|isbn=9781598846591|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford|pages=172|language=en}}</ref>
** The Wolf minimum of [[solar variation|solar activity]] begins.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ya6BQAAQBAJ&q=1280+wolf+minimum+solar&pg=PA15|title=Solar and Heliospheric Origins of Space Weather Phenomena|last1=Rozelot|first1=Jean-Pierre|last2=Lefebvre|first2=Sandrine|publisher=Springer|year=2006|isbn=9783540337591|editor-last=Rozelot|editor-first=Jean-Pierre|series=Lecture Notes in Physics|volume=699|location=Berlin, Heidelberg, New York|pages=15|language=en|chapter=Advances in Understanding Elements of the Sun - Earth Links}}</ref></onlyinclude>