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== Events == <onlyinclude> * [[June 1]] β [[Battle of Shamkor]]: [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgians]] defeat the [[Atabegs of Azerbaijan|Ildenizids of Azerbaijan]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Donvito|first=Philippo|date=2005|title=Queen Tamar of Georgia (1184-1213): The Lioness of the Caucasus|journal=Medieval Warfare|volume=IV-2: Female Knights and Fighting Princesses - Medieval Women as Warriors|pages=19β23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yjA3BAAAQBAJ&q=1195+Battle+of+Shamkor&pg=PA90|title=Journal of Medieval Military History|last=Tsurtsumia|first=Mamuka|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|year=2014|isbn=9781843839361|editor-last=Rogers|editor-first=Clifford J.|volume=XII|location=Woodbridge, UK|pages=89β90|language=en|chapter=Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience|editor-last2=DeVries|editor-first2=Kelly|editor-last3=France|editor-first3=John}}</ref> * [[July 18]] β [[Battle of Alarcos]]: [[Almohad]] ruler [[Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur]] decisively defeats [[Kingdom of Castile|Castilian]] King [[Alfonso VIII of Castile|Alfonso VIII]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wheeler|first=Benjamin Webb|date=1927|title=The Papacy and Hispanic Interstate Relations, 1195-1212|journal=The Catholic Historical Review|volume=13|issue=1|pages=29β38|issn=0008-8080|jstor=25012394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KDlFDgAAQBAJ&q=1195+Battle+of+Alarcos&pg=PA13|title=War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict|last=Jumper|first=Mark A.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2017|isbn=9781610695176|editor-last=Shaw|editor-first=Jeffrey M.|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford|pages=13β14|language=en|editor-last2=Demy|editor-first2=Timothy J.}}</ref> * The [[Priory of St Mary's]] is founded in [[Bushmead]].<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=99y7ZHIZSZEC&q=1195+Bushmead+Priory&pg=PA9|title=The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History 2002|last=Postles|first=Dave|publisher=Boydell Press|year=2002|isbn=9781843830085|editor-last=Morillo|editor-first=Stephen|volume=XII|location=Woodbridge, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/haskinssocietyjo00step/page/9 9]|language=en|chapter=Religious Houses and the Laity in the Eleventh to Thirteenth Century England: An Overview|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/haskinssocietyjo00step/page/9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QEwqAQAAMAAJ&q=1195+Bushmead+Priory|title=Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain and Ireland|last=Davis|first=G. R. C.|publisher=The British Library Publishing Division|year=2010|isbn=9780712350389|location=London|pages=31|language=en}}</ref> * [[Alexius III Angelus]] overthrows [[Isaac II]], and becomes [[Byzantine Emperor]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Lascaratos|first1=John|last2=Marketos|first2=S.|date=1992-03-01|title=The penalty of blinding during Byzantine times|journal=Documenta Ophthalmologica|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=133β144|doi=10.1007/BF00155023|pmid=1473461|s2cid=19966858|issn=1573-2622}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2o0EkM-tYYC&q=1195+Alexius+III+Angelus&pg=PA356-IA23|title=Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962-1204 : Cultural and Political Relations|last=Ciggaar|first=Krijna Nelly|publisher=BRILL|year=1996|isbn=9789004106376|location=Leiden, Boston|pages=356|language=en}}</ref> </onlyinclude>
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