Editing 1192 (section)

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
* [[January 7]] – [[Venus]] [[occultation|occults]] [[Jupiter]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.projectpluto.com/mut_pln.htm#mutual_planetary|title=Assorted planetary/lunar events: Mutual planetary events, -1000 to +6000|date=17 August 1998|website=www.projectpluto.com|access-date=2019-03-29}}</ref>
* [[April 28]] – [[Conrad of Montferrat]] (Conrad I), [[Kings of Jerusalem|King of Jerusalem]], is assassinated in [[Tyre (Lebanon)|Tyre]], only days after his title to the [[throne]] is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by [[Hashshashin]], later the basis of folk etymology for the English word "[[assassin]]."<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2PisfCC7gkC&q=1192+Conrad+of+Montferrat&pg=PA72|title=The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis|last1=Daftary|first1=Farhad|last2=Sacy|first2=Antoine Isaac Baron Silvestre de|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=1994|isbn=9781850437055|location=London, New York|pages=72|language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 21]] – [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] is granted the title of ''[[shōgun]]'', thereby officially establishing the first [[shogunate]] in the [[history of Japan]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i0ni1NmbYe0C&q=1192+Minamoto+no+Yoritomo&pg=PA37|title=Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan|last=Deal|first=William E.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=9780195331264|location=Oxford, New York|pages=37|language=en|orig-year=2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9pk-CgAAQBAJ&q=1192+Minamoto+no+Yoritomo&pg=PA135|title=Creatures Real and Imaginary in Chinese and Japanese Art: An Identification Guide|last1=Krenner|first1=Walther G. von|last2=Jeremiah|first2=Ken|publisher=McFarland|year=2015|isbn=9781476619583|location=Jefferson, NC|pages=135–136|language=en}}</ref>
*[[Margaritus of Brindisi]] is created the first [[Count of Malta]] for capturing [[Constance I of Sicily|Constance, Holy Roman Empress]] in 1191.
*[[Second Battle of Tarain]] in [[India]]: The [[Ghurid Empire|Ghurid]] forces of [[Mu'izz al-Din]] are victorious over [[Prithviraj Chauhan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cWmsQQ2smXIC&q=1192+Prithviraj+Chauhan&pg=PA210|title=History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.|last=Chaurasia|first=Radhey Shyam|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|year=2008|isbn=9788126900275|location=New Delhi|pages=210|language=en}}</ref>
* The [[Lugouqiao]] (later the Marco Polo) Bridge is completed in [[Beijing]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMMvxX67FpIC&q=1192+marco+polo+bridge&pg=PA286|title=The Search for a Vanishing Beijing: A Guide to China's Capital Through the Ages|last=Aldrich|first=M. A.|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|year=2006|isbn=9789622097773|location=Hong Kong|pages=286|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Constance I of Sicily|Constance, Holy Roman Empress]] is released by [[Tancred, King of Sicily]] under the pressure of [[Pope]] [[Celestine III]] in [[May]], and returns to Germany in [[June]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OiTUAwAAQBAJ&q=1192+constance+tancred&pg=PA317|title=History of the Church|last=Hughes|first=Philip|publisher=A&C Black|year=1979|isbn=9780722079829|volume=2: The Church In The World The Church Created: Augustine To Aquinas|location=London|pages=317|language=en|orig-year=1935}}</ref>
* Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich of [[Novgorod Republic|Novgorod]] burns down [[Tartu]] and [[Otepää]] Castles, in [[Estonia]].</onlyinclude>

=== The Third Crusade ===

* [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Battle of Jaffa (1192)|Battle of Jaffa]]: [[Richard I of England]] defeats the forces of [[Saladin]] and ends hostilities, paving the way for a truce.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b-JADgAAQBAJ&q=jaffa|title=The Chronicle of the Third Crusade: A Translation of the Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi|last=Nicholson|first=Helen J.|publisher=Routledge|year=2001|isbn=9781351892780|location=London and New York|language=en|orig-year=1997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1P2_jGOzZNIC&q=battle+of+jaffa|title=The Crusaders in the East: A Brief History of the Wars of Islam with the Latins in Syria During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries|last=Stevenson|first=W. B.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|isbn=9781107669093|location=Cambridge, New York|pages=284–285|language=en|orig-year=1907}}</ref>
* [[September 2]] &ndash; After negotiations between Richard and Saladin, the [[Treaty of Jaffa (1192)|Treaty of Jaffa]] is signed, which makes sure [[Jerusalem]] remains in Muslim hands, but insures visiting rights for pilgrims to come to the Holy City. The [[Third Crusade]] ends.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aLiuAwAAQBAJ&q=1192+9+october&pg=PR20|title=The Crusades, 1095-1204|last=Philips|first=Jonathan|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|isbn=9781317755876|edition=Second|location=London and New York|pages=xx|language=en|orig-year=2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X3FSkksUTPMC&q=battle+of+jaffa|title=Richard the Lionheart and the Third Crusade: The English King Confronts Saladin in AD 1191|last=Hilliam|first=David|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc|year=2004|isbn=9780823942138|location=New York|pages=45|language=en}}</ref>
* [[October 9]] – Richard leaves the Holy Land, setting sail from Acre and beginning his return to Europe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mOKwCQAAQBAJ&q=1192+9+october&pg=PA232|title=Contemporary Sources for the Fourth Crusade: Revised Edition|last1=Andrea|first1=Alfred|last2=Whalen|first2=Brett E.|publisher=BRILL|year=2008|isbn=9789047433835|location=Leiden, Boston|pages=232|language=en|orig-year=2000}}</ref>
* [[December 11]] &ndash; Returning from the Third Crusade, [[Richard I of England]] is taken prisoner by [[Leopold V, Duke of Austria]], and secured at [[Dürnstein]].<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J7ZiBwAAQBAJ&q=1192+richard+I+leopold+V&pg=PA103|title=Seals and their Context in the Middle Ages|last=Ailes|first=Adrian|publisher=Oxbow Books|year=2015|isbn=9781782978176|editor-last=Schofield|editor-first=Phillipp R.|location=Oxford and Philadelphia|pages=103|language=en|chapter=Government Seals of Richard I}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQfub3l_ejkC&q=1192+constance+tancred&pg=PA288|title=The Norman Kingdom of Sicily|last=Matthew|first=Donald|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2001|isbn=9780521269117|series=Cambridge Medieval Texts|location=Cambridge, New York|pages=288|language=en|orig-year=1992}}</ref>