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==Events== <onlyinclude> === By place === ==== Levant ==== * [[Battle of Shaizar]]: Sultan [[Muhammad I Tapar]] appoints [[Mawdud|Mawdud ibn Altuntash]], Turkic governor (''[[atabeg]]'') of [[Mosul]], to lead a Seljuk expedition against the Crusaders. The composite force includes Muslim contingents from [[Damascus]], [[Diyarbakır]], [[Ahlat]] and some Persian troops, headed by [[Bursuq ibn Bursuq]] from [[Hamadan]]. The Crusaders (16,000 men), led by King [[Baldwin I of Jerusalem]], are cut off from their supplies, and within two weeks (due to constant Seljuk skirmishes) forced to fall back on [[Apamea (Euphrates)|Afamiya]] in northern [[Syria]].<ref>[[Steven Runciman]] (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 98–99. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> * Winter – Crusaders, led by Baldwin I, besiege [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]], without a supporting fleet. While besieging the town, a Byzantine embassy arrives in the Crusader camp. The Byzantines try to persuade Baldwin to join a coalition against [[Tancred, Prince of Galilee|Tancred]], Italo-Norman prince of [[principality of Galilee|Galilee]], but he refuses.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 75. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> ==== Europe==== * [[March 27]] – [[Battle of the Salnitsa river]]: [[Vladimir II Monomakh|Prince Vladimir]] of [[Kievan Rus']] inflicts a crushing defeat on the [[Cumans]] (Polovtsy). * [[April 13]] – [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]] is crowned as [[Holy Roman Emperor]] by [[Pope Paschal II]]. Henry returns to [[Kingdom of Germany|Germany]] where he strengthens his power by granting privileges to the German nobles of the region of the [[Upper Rhine]]. * [[October 5]] – 18-year-old [[Baldwin VII, Count of Flanders|Baldwin VII]] succeeds his father, [[Robert II, Count of Flanders|Robert II]], as Count of [[County of Flanders|Flanders]] until [[1119]]. * [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] forces under [[Syr ibn Abi Bakr]] capture [[Santarém, Portugal|Santarém]] and [[Sintra]]. The efforts of the [[Berbers]] to reconquer lost ground lead to the sack of [[Coimbra]].<ref name=picard2000>{{cite book|last=Picard|first=Christophe|title=Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique|year=2000|publisher=Maisonneuve & Larose|location=Paris|isbn=2-7068-1398-9|page=109}}</ref> The same year the city revolts against their lord in [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]].<ref>{{cite book|last=de Oliveira Marques|first=António Henrique|title=Histoire du Portugal et de son empire colonial|year=1998|publisher=Karthala|location=Paris|isbn=2-86537-844-6|page=44}}</ref> * The commune of [[Lodi Vecchio]] (known as Laus Pompeia) is besieged and destroyed by Milanese troops in northern [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]]. ==== Ireland ==== * [[Domnall Gerrlámhach]] (Ua Briain) becomes king of the [[Hebrides]] and the [[Isle of Man]], following a request from the people of the [[kingdom of Munster]] to send them a ruler.<ref>{{cite book|editor1=Moody, T. W. |editor2=Martin, F. X. |year=1967|title=The Course of Irish History|publisher=Mercier Press|location=Cork|page=116}}</ref> ==== Asia ==== * The [[Donglin Academy]], a Chinese educational institution, is established in [[Wuxi]] during the [[Song dynasty|Northern Song dynasty]]. === By topic === ==== Religion ==== * The [[Synod of Rathbreasail]] marks the transition of the [[Catholic Church in Ireland|Irish church]], from a [[Monasticism|monastic]] to a [[Diocese|diocesan]] structure.</onlyinclude>
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