Editing 1094 (section)

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Byzantine Empire ====
* Spring &ndash; Emperor [[Alexios I Komnenos]] sends a Byzantine expeditionary force under General [[Tatikios]] to [[İznik|Nicaea]], in an attempt to re-capture the city from the Seljuk Turks. However, the arrival of [[Barkiyaruq]]'s army en route stops the Byzantines. Alexios sends reinforcements; short of supplies, the Seljuk Turks retreat. [[Abu'l-Qasim (Seljuq governor of Nicaea)|Abu'l-Qasim]], Seljuk governor of Nicaea, is defeated and forced to conclude a truce with Alexios.<ref>Timothy Venning (2015). ''A Chronology of the Crusades'', p. 24. {{ISBN|978-1-138-80269-8}}.</ref>

==== Europe ====
* [[May]] &ndash; [[El Cid]] (Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar) completes his conquest of [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencia]] in [[Al-Andalus]] (modern [[Spain]]) and begins his rule (in the name of King [[Alfonso VI of León and Castile|Alfonso VI]]) there. The [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] campaign to regain the city fails.<ref name="lameretlesmusulmans">Picard C. (1997). ''La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</ref>
* [[May]]–[[June]] &ndash; [[Duncan II of Scotland|Duncan]], son of the late King [[Malcolm III of Scotland]], gathers a substantial army, chiefly Anglo-Normans from England, and challenges his uncle [[Donald III of Scotland|Donald III]] ("the Fair") for the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]. Duncan is crowned king at [[Scone, Scotland|Scone]].<ref name=Potter>{{cite book|last=Potter|first=Philip J.|year=2009|title=Gothic Kings of Britain: The Lives of 31 Medieval Rulers (1016–1399)|pages=127–128|location=Jefferson, NC|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-4038-2}}</ref>
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[William Bertrand of Provence|William Bertrand]] dies, and his margravial title of [[Provence]] is inherited by [[Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse|Raymond IV]] ("Saint-Gilles"), who becomes count of [[County of Toulouse|Toulouse]] (until [[1105]]).
* [[November 12]] &ndash; Donald III mobilizes his army and kills Duncan II in battle in the [[Scottish Lowlands]], re-taking the Scottish throne.<ref name=Potter/>

==== Fatimid Egypt ====
* After the death of [[Caliphate|Caliph]] [[al-Mustansir Billah]], his son-in-law and [[vizier]] [[Al-Afdal Shahanshah|Al-Afdal]] declares [[al-Musta'li]], a younger son of al-Mustansir, in a [[coup d'état]] as new Caliph. Al-Mustansir's designated heir, [[Nizar ibn al-Mustansir|Nizar]], flees to [[Alexandria]].

==== Eastern Islamic world ====
[[File:Dinar of Abbasid caliph of Baghdad al-muqtadi.jpg|thumbnail|[[Gold dinar]] of [[al-Muqtadi]] mint at Baghdad]]
* [[February 3]] &ndash; Caliph of [[Baghdad]] [[al-Muqtadi]] dies and is succeeded by his nominated heir Ahmad ([[al-Mustazhir]]).
* [[October]] &ndash; Seljuk sultan [[Mahmud I (Seljuk sultan)|Mahmud I]] dies after a 2-year reign. He is succeeded by his brother [[Barkiyaruq]] (one of the Seljuk princes who claim the throne) as ruler of the [[Seljuk Empire]].

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* [[May 15]] &ndash; The [[Catania Cathedral|Cathedral of St. Agatha]] in [[Catania]] ([[Sicily]]) is consecrated by the Breton abbot [[Ansger]].
* [[October 8]] &ndash; Doge [[Vitale Faliero]] consecrates the new [[St Mark's Basilica|Basilica of San Marco]] in [[Venice]]. 
* King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary]] founds a diocese (alongside the bishop's [[Episcopal see|see]]) in [[Zagreb]].
* [[Al-Musta'li]] becomes the nineteenth [[Imamate in Shia doctrine|imam]] of [[Musta'li Ismailism]]</onlyinclude>