Editing 100 BC (section)

== Events ==
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=== By place ===
==== Roman Republic ====
* [[Consul]]s: [[Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 100 BC)|Lucius Valerius Flaccus]], [[Gaius Marius]] (Marius's sixth consulship).
* [[Manius Aquillius (consul 101 BC)|Manius Aquillius]] celebrates an [[ovation]] for victories in the [[Second Servile War]].
* [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus]], a [[tribune]], passes a law to [[Redistribution (economics)|redistribute]] land to [[Veteran|military veterans]]. The law requires that all senators swear to abide by it. [[Quintus Caecilus Metellus Numidicus]] refuses and is exiled. He goes to [[Rhodes]] to study philosophy.
* Late summer–autumn: Saturninus stands for tribune again for the following year, and is elected. His associate, the praetor [[Gaius Servilius Glaucia]], attempts to stand for the consulship (illegally, as praetors cannot immediately become consul). A rival candidate, [[Gaius Memmius (proconsul of Macedonia)|Gaius Memmius]], is found murdered by agents of Saturninus and Glaucia, who are declared public enemies by the [[Roman Senate|Senate]]. The Senate issues the ''[[senatus consultum ultimum]]'', and Marius, as consul, defeats his former ally in battle in the [[Roman Forum|Forum]]. Saturninus and his followers surrender on condition that their lives are spared, but they are stoned to death with roof tiles in the [[Curia Hostilia]] by renegade senators.
* The building of the Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia, [[Palestrina]], [[Italy]], is begun. The model of it is now kept at the [[Naples National Archaeological Museum|Museo Archeologico Nazionale]], Italy (approximate date).

==== Asia Minor ====
* [[Tigranes II of Armenia]] is placed on the [[Armenia]]n throne by the [[Parthia]]ns in exchange for the cession of "seventy valley" (approximate date).

==== Judea ====
* The [[deuterocanonical books]] of [[1 Maccabees|1]] and [[2 Maccabees]] are written.

==== India ====
* [[Gandhara]] and [[Punjab region|Punjab]] are ruled by the [[Indo-Greek Kingdom|Indo-Greek]] king [[Demetrius III Aniketos]].

==== China ====
* [[War of the Heavenly Horses]]: the [[Han dynasty|Han]] expedition under [[Li Guangli]] returns victorious to China. He is followed by dynastic representatives sent by various Central Asian kings, so that they may pay tribute to [[Emperor Wu of Han]]. Emperor Wu keeps these representatives as hostages and sends soldiers to build pavilions and reclaim wasteland along the route to the west to provide food and shelter for Han envoys.<ref>{{cite book|first=Hing Ming|last= Hung|title=The Magnificent Emperor Wu: China's Han Dynasty|year= 2020|isbn=978-1628944167|pages= 202–203|publisher= Algora}}</ref>
* [[Han-Xiongnu War]]: the Han general Zhao Ponu escapes Xiongnu custody and returns to China.<ref>{{cite book|first=Hing Ming|last= Hung|title=The Magnificent Emperor Wu: China's Han Dynasty|year= 2020|isbn=978-1628944167|page= 208|publisher= Algora}}</ref>

==== America ====
* Mural room in the [[Maya civilization|Maya]] pyramid at [[San Bartolo (ruins)|San Bartolo]], [[Guatemala]], painted.
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* Olmec III period ends in Southeastern Mexico.