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The United States attorney general is the head of the United States Department of Justice and serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government . The attorney general acts as the principal legal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters. The attorney general is also a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States and a member of the United States National Security Council . Additionally, the attorney general is seventh in the presidential line of succession .
Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution , the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, and, following a confirmation hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee , will take office if confirmed by the majority of the full United States Senate . The attorney general is supported by the Office of the Attorney General, which includes executive staff and several deputy attorneys general.
The attorney general is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule <ref>Template:Cite web </ref> and thus earns the salary prescribed for that level: $250,600, as of January 2025.
The title Attorney General is an example of a noun (attorney ) followed by a postpositive adjective (general ).<ref name=":1">Template:Cite journal </ref> "General" is a description of the type of attorney, not a title or rank in itself (as it would be in the military ).<ref name=":1" /> Even though the attorney general (and the similarly titled solicitor general ) is occasionally referred to as "General" or "General [last name]" by senior government officials, this is considered incorrect in standard American English usage.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">Template:Cite web </ref> For the same reason, the correct American English plural form is "attorneys general" rather than "attorney generals".<ref name=":2" />
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File:Seal of the United States Department of Justice.svg Seal of the Department of Justice
Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 which, among other things, established the Office of the Attorney General. The original duties of this officer were "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the president of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments".<ref>Judiciary Act of 1789 , section 35.</ref> Some of these duties have since been transferred to the United States solicitor general and the White House counsel .
The Department of Justice was established in 1870 to support the attorneys general in the discharge of their responsibilities.
The secretary of state , the secretary of the treasury , the secretary of defense , and the attorney general are regarded as the four most important Cabinet officials in the United States because of the size and importance of their respective departments.<ref>Cabinets and Counselors: The President and the Executive Branch (1997). Congressional Quarterly . p. 87.</ref>
Duties and responsibilities [ edit ]
The attorney general's duties and responsibilities as the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government include overseeing the United States Department of Justice , enforcing federal laws , and providing both formal and informal legal advice and opinions to the president of the United States, the cabinet, and the heads of executive departments and agencies. The attorney general represents the federal government in legal matters and supervises the administration and operation of the Department of Justice, which includes the Federal Bureau of Investigation , the Drug Enforcement Administration , the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives , the Office of Justice Programs , U.S. Attorneys , and the United States Marshals Service .<ref>Template:Cite web </ref>
Additionally, the attorney general advises the president of the United States on appointments to federal judicial positions and Department of Justice roles, including U.S. Attorneys and U.S. Marshals. While the attorney general may represent the United States in the Supreme Court and other courts, this is typically handled by the solicitor general.<ref>Template:Cite web </ref><ref>Template:Cite web </ref> The attorney general also performs or supervises other duties as required by statute or executive order.
The attorney general manages legal issues involving public safety, civil rights, and national security. The attorney general also communicates legal concerns to Congress and ensures compliance with federal laws across states. The attorney general's role occasionally evolves through congressional legislation. For example, in 2001, the PATRIOT Act expanded the department's surveillance and investigative authority in matters of terrorism and national security, significantly impacting the scope of the attorney general’s responsibilities.<ref>Template:Cite web </ref> Additional duties include supervising federal penitentiaries and administering the United States Federal Witness Protection Program .
Presidential transition [ edit ]
It is the practice for the attorney general, along with the other Cabinet secretaries and high-level political appointees of the president , to tender a resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day (January 20) of a new president. The deputy attorney general is also expected to tender a resignation, but is commonly requested to stay on and act as the attorney general pending the confirmation by the Senate of the new attorney general.
For example, upon the inauguration of President Donald Trump on January 20, 2017, then-Attorney General Loretta Lynch left her position, so then-Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates , who had also tendered her resignation, was asked to stay on to serve as the acting attorney general until the confirmation of the new attorney general Jeff Sessions , who had been nominated for the office in November 2016 by then-President-elect Donald Trump.<ref>Template:Cite web </ref>Template:Efn
List of attorneys general [ edit ]
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No.
Portrait
Name
State of residence
Took office
Left office
President(s)
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Edmund Randolph (3x4 cropped).jpg
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Virginia
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Template:Sortname (1789–1797)
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File:William Bradford, AG.jpg
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Pennsylvania
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File:Charleslee.png
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Virginia
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1797–1801)
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File:Levi Lincoln, Sr.jpg
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Massachusetts
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rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1801–1809)
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File:John Breckinridge.jpg
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Kentucky
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rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Rodneycaesara3.jpg
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Delaware
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rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1809–1817)
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File:Williampinkney (1).jpg
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Maryland
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Richard Rush engraving.png
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Pennsylvania
Template:Dts
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rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:William Wirt by Henry Inman (frameless) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
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Virginia
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1817–1825)
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1825–1829)
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:John Macpherson Berrien, portrait by John Maier.png
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Georgia
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rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1829–1837)
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Roger Taney.jpg
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Maryland
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rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Chester Harding - Benjamin Franklin Butler - 1963.172 - Dallas Museum of Art.jpg
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New York
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rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1837–1841)
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File:Felix Grundy.jpg
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Tennessee
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Henry D. Gilpin, Attorney General of the United States (trimmed).jpg
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Pennsylvania
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rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |15
File:John Jordan Crittenden - Brady 1855.jpg
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Kentucky
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Template:Sortname (1841)
rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1841–1845)
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File:Hugh S. Legaré.jpg
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South Carolina
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |17
File:John Nelson, bw photo portrait, Brady-Handy collection, circa 1855-1865.jpg
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Maryland
Template:Dts
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:JYMason.jpg
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Virginia
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rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1845–1849)
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File:NClifford.jpg
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Maine
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File:Isaac Toucey - Brady-Handy (cropped).jpg
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Connecticut
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Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |21
File:Reverdy Johnson.jpg
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Maryland
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1849–1850)
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |22
File:John Jordan Crittenden - Brady 1855.jpg
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Kentucky
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Template:Sortname (1850–1853)
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File:Caleb Cushing.jpg
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Massachusetts
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Template:Sortname (1853–1857)
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File:JSBlack-AG.jpg
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Pennsylvania
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rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1857–1861)
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File:Edwin McMasters Stanton Secretary of War.jpg
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Pennsylvania
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Edward Bates - Brady-Handy.jpg
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Missouri
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rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1861–1865)
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:James Speed.jpg
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Kentucky
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rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1865–1869)
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File:Stanberry-AttorGen.jpg
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Ohio
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:William M. Evarts - Brady-Handy.jpg
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New York
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:EbenezerRHoar.jpg
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Massachusetts
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rowspan=5 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1869–1877)
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File:Amos T Akerman - crop and minor retouch.jpg
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Georgia
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File:George Henry Williams - Brady-Handy - Restored & Cropped.jpg
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Oregon
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File:Edwards Pierrepont, Brady-Handy bw photo portrait, ca1865-1880.jpg
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New York
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File:Alphonso Taft - cropped and retouched.jpg
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Ohio
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File:Hon. Charles Devens of Mass. Atty Gen. Hayes Cabinet.png
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Massachusetts
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Template:Sortname (1877–1881)
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File:Wayne MacVeagh - Brady-Handy.jpg
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Pennsylvania
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Template:Sortname (1881)
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Template:Sortname (1881–1885)
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File:BenjaminHBrewster.jpg
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Pennsylvania
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Augustus Hill Garland - Brady-Handy.jpg
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Arkansas
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Template:Dts
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Template:Sortname (1885–1889)
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File:WHHMiller.jpg
Template:Sortname
Indiana
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Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1889–1893)
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File:Richard Olney, Bain bw photo portrait, 1913.jpg
Template:Sortname
Massachusetts
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
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Template:Sortname (1893–1897)
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File:Jud Harmon.jpg
Template:Sortname
Ohio
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:AssoJstcJMcK.jpg
Template:Sortname
California
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1897–1901)
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File:Griggs2.jpg
Template:Sortname
New Jersey
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Philander Knox, bw photo portrait, 1904.jpg
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Pennsylvania
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1901–1909)
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:WHMoody.jpg
Template:Sortname
Massachusetts
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:CJBonaparte.jpg
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Maryland
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
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File:GWWickersham.jpg
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New York
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1909–1913)
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File:James C. McReynolds - c1913.jpg
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Tennessee
Template:Dts
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rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1913–1921)
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File:WP Thomas Watt Gregory.jpg
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Texas
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Alexander Mitchell Palmer.jpg
Template:Sortname
Pennsylvania
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Harry Daugherty, bw photo portrait 1920.jpg
Template:Sortname
Ohio
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1921–1923)
rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1923–1929)
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File:Chief Justice Harlan Fiske Stone photograph circa 1927-1932.jpg
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New York
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:John Sargent, Bain bw photo portrait.jpg
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Vermont
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:William D. Mitchell cph.3b30394.jpg
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Minnesota
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1929–1933)
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File:Homer Cummings, Harris & Ewing photo portrait, 1920.jpg
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Connecticut
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Template:Sortname (1933–1945)
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File:Justice Frank Murphy.jpg
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Michigan
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Roberthjackson.jpg
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New York
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Francis Biddle cph.3b27524.jpg
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Pennsylvania
Template:Dts
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Template:Sortname (1945–1953)
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File:Official portrait of Associate Justice Tom C. Clark, Supreme Court of the United States (cropped).jpg
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Texas
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File:J. Howard McGrath.jpg
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Rhode Island
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:James P McGranery cropped.jpg
Template:Sortname
Pennsylvania
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Herbert Brownell.jpg
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New York
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1953–1961)
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File:William P. Rogers, U.S. Secretary of State.jpg
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New York
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
style="background: Template:Party color ;" rowspan=2 |Template:Color
File:Bobby Kennedy - restored.jpg
Template:Sortname
Massachusetts
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
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Template:Sortname (1961–1963)
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Template:Sortname (1963–1969)
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File:Nicholas Katzenbach at White House, 6 May 1968.jpg
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Illinois
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Template:Dts
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Ramsey Clark at the White House, 28 Feb 1968.jpg
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Texas
Template:Dts Template:Efn
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
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File:John Mitchell.jpg
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New York
Template:Dts
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Template:Sortname (1969–1974)
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File:Attorney General Richard Kleindienst.jpg
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Arizona
Template:Dts
Template:Dts <ref name=":0">Template:Cite news </ref>
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File:ElliotLeeRichardson.jpg
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Massachusetts
Template:Dts <ref name=":0"/>
Template:Dts
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File:Robert Bork.jpg
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Pennsylvania
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File:WilliamBartSaxbe2.jpg
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Ohio
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Template:Sortname (1974–1977)
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File:Edward Levi Attorney General.jpg
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Illinois
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File:Dick Thornburgh.jpg
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Pennsylvania
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rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1977–1981)
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File:Griffin Bell -uglaw AG72 (cropped).tif
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Georgia
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
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File:Benjamin Civiletti (1979).jpg
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Maryland
Template:Dts
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File:Portrait officiel de William French Smith.jpg
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California
Template:Dts
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rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1981–1989)
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File:Edwin Meese III Attorney General portrait (cropped1).jpg
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California
Template:Dts
Template:Dts
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:Dick Thornburgh.jpg
Template:Sortname
Pennsylvania
Template:Dts
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rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (1989–1993)
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File:William Barr, official photo as Attorney General.jpg
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Virginia
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Template:Dts
Template:Dts
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style="background: Template:Party color ;" |Template:Color
File:No image.svg
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Washington, D.C.
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Template:Sortname (1993–2001)
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File:Janet Reno-us-Portrait.jpg
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Florida
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File:HolderEric.jpg
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Washington, D.C.
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rowspan=6 style="background: Template:Party color ;" |
Template:Sortname (2001–2009)
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File:John Ashcroft.jpg
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Missouri
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File:Alberto Gonzales - official DoJ photograph.jpg
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Texas
Template:Dts
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File:Paul D. Clement.jpg
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Washington, D.C.
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File:Peterkeisler.jpg
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Washington, D.C.
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File:Michael Mukasey, official AG photo portrait, 2007.jpg
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New York
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File:Mark Filip.jpg
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Illinois
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Template:Sortname (2009–2017)
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File:Eric Holder official portrait (cropped).jpg
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Washington, D.C.
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Template:Dts
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File:Loretta Lynch, official portrait (cropped).jpg
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New York
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File:Sally Q. Yates (cropped).jpg
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Georgia
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File:Dana Boente (cropped).jpg
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Virginia
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File:Jeff Sessions, official portrait (cropped).jpg
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Alabama
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File:Rod Rosenstein official portrait 2 (cropped).jpg
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Maryland
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File:Matthew G. Whitaker official photo (cropped).jpg
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Iowa
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File:William Barr (cropped).jpg
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Virginia
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File:Jeff Rosen official DOJ portrait (cropped).jpg
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Massachusetts
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File:John Demers official photo (cropped).png
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Massachusetts
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File:Monty Wilkinson DOJ official photo.jpg
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Washington, D.C.
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File:Attorney General Merrick Garland (cropped).jpg
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Maryland
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Washington, D.C.
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February 5, 2025
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Florida
February 5, 2025
Incumbent
Template:USC establishes the first two positions in the line of succession, while allowing the attorney general to designate other high-ranking officers of the Department of Justice as subsequent successors.<ref>Template:Cite web </ref> Furthermore, an Executive Order defines subsequent positions, the most recent from March 31, 2017, signed by President Donald Trump.<ref>Template:Cite news </ref> The current line of succession is:
United States Deputy Attorney General
United States Associate Attorney General
Other officers potentially designated by the attorney general (in no particular order):
Solicitor General of the United States
Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division
Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division
Assistant Attorney General, Civil Rights Division
Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division
Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division
Assistant Attorney General, Environment and Natural Resources Division
Assistant Attorney General, Justice Management Division
Assistant Attorney General, Tax Division
Assistant Attorney General, Office of Justice Programs
Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel
Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Policy
Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legislative Affairs
United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia
United States Attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina
United States Attorney for the Northern District of Texas
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