The Teenagers

The Teenagers were an American music group, most noted for being one of rock music's earliest successes, presented to international audiences by DJ Alan Freed.<ref name="Live"/> The group, which made its most popular recordings with young Frankie Lymon as lead singer, is also noted for being rock's first all-teenaged act.<ref name="Live"/> They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993.

History

The Teenagers had their origins in the Earth Angels, a group founded at Edward W. Stitt Junior High School in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan by second tenor Jimmy Merchant and bass Sherman Garnes.<ref name="Doo">Template:Cite web</ref> Eventually, Garnes and Merchant had added lead singer Herman Santiago and baritone Joe Negroni to their lineup and evolved into The Coupe De Villes.<ref name="Doo"/> In 1954, 12-year-old Frankie Lymon joined the Coupe De Villes, who changed their name to first the Ermines and later the Premiers.

The same year Lymon joined the group, he helped Santiago and Merchant rewrite a song they had composed to create "Why Do Fools Fall In Love". The song got the Teenagers an audition with George Goldner's Gee Records, but Santiago was too sick to sing lead on the day of the audition. Lymon sang the lead on "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" instead, and the group was signed to Gee as The Teenagers, with Lymon as lead singer.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

"Why Do Fools Fall in Love" was the Teenagers' first and biggest hit. The group, known for both their harmony and choreography, also had hits with "I'm Not a Juvenile Delinquent" and "The ABC's of Love".<ref name="Live">Template:Cite web</ref>

By 1957, the group was being billed as "Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers". This caused in-fighting, and by September, Goldner had pulled Lymon out of the group to record solo. Lymon had little success as a solo artist. He became a heroin addict at the age of 15 and his sales dropped quickly in the early 1960s. In 1966, he stopped using heroin after being forced to go to the army, but on February 27, 1968, he decided to celebrate his good fortune by taking heroin (he was planning to launch a comeback) and died of a heroin overdose at the age of 25 on the floor of his grandmother's bathroom. He had been clean since entering the army two years earlier. The Teenagers continued recording, bringing in a new lead.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Billy Lobrano, as the group's first white member, made them more racially mixed, now with two black, one white, and two Hispanic members. The group had little success with Lobrano, and he left. Sherman Garnes died of a heart attack in 1977,<ref name="Doo"/> while Joe Negroni died a year later due to a cerebral hemorrhage.<ref name="Doo"/> Their replacements were Bobby Jay and Frankie's brother Lewis Lymon, respectively.

In the 1980s, the Teenagers had resorted to using a female singer to imitate Lymon's prepubescent voice, and Pearl McKinnon joined the band. The members at that time were Jimmy Merchant, Herman Santiago, Eric Ward, and Pearl McKinnon.<ref name="Doo"/> By 1983, Ward had been replaced by Derek Ventura,<ref name="Doo"/> and in 1984 Phil Garrito took over for Ventura. Roz Morehead replaced McKinnon, and Marilyn Byers moved into Morehead's lead spot. Later in the 1980s the group had settled on a new lead, Jimmy Castor. Castor remained lead until the 1990s, when he was replaced by Timothy Wilson, former lead of Tiny Tim and the Hits. This line-up appeared on the PBS special Doo Wop 51 in 2000.Template:Citation needed

The group's line-up was Herman Santiago, Bobby Jay, Terry King and Terrance Farward. They were often billed as Frankie Lymon's Legendary Teenagers or The Legendary Teenagers.Template:Citation needed

As of 2019 the line-up was Herman Santiago, Bobby Jay, Joseph Rivera and Donald McCall.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers discography

Albums

Year	Album	Record label
1956	The Teenagers Featuring Frankie Lymon	Gee Records

Singles

Year	Title	Peak chart positions			Record Label	B-side	Album
		US Pop <ref name="VF">Template:Cite web</ref>	US R&B <ref name="VF"/>	UK <ref name="UK">Template:Cite web</ref>
1956	"Why Do Fools Fall in Love" 1	6	1	1	Gee Records	"Please Be Mine"	The Teenagers Featuring Frankie Lymon
	"I Want You to Be My Girl" 2	13	3	—		"I'm Not a Know It All"
	"I Promise to Remember"	57	10	—		"Who Can Explain?" (R&B #7)<ref name="VF"/>
	"The ABC's of Love"	77	8	—		"Share"
	"I'm Not a Juvenile Delinquent"	—	—	12		"Baby, Baby" (UK #4)<ref name="UK"/>
1957	"Teenage Love"	—	—	—		"Paper Castles"
	"Out in the Cold Again" 1	—	10	—		"Miracle in the Rain"
	"Goody Goody" 3	20	—	24		"Creation of Love"
	"Everything to Me"	—	—	—		"Flip-Flop"	Lead Vocals by Billy Lobrano
1958	"My Broken Heart"	—	—	—	Roulette Records	"Mama Wanna Rock"
1960	"Can You Tell Me"	—	—	—	End Records	"A Little Wiser Now"	Featuring Freddie Houston
1963	"The Lemon-Twist Dance"	—	—	—	Tahoe Records	"The Twisting Rhumba"
1989	"Why Do Fools Fall in Love"	—	—	84	N/A		Re-release
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

Notes:

• ¹ Released as by "The Teenagers featuring Frankie Lymon"
• ² Early copies released as by "The Teenagers featuring Frankie Lymon"; billing on later pressings changed to "Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers"
• ³ Frankie Lymon solo recordings released under the group's name

Films

• Rock, Rock, Rock, 1956, with Chuck Berry, the Moonglows, and the Flamingos.

References

Bibliography

• Nava, Gregory, Andrews, Tina, and Hall, Paul (1998). Audio commentary track from Why Do Fools Fall in Love (DVD release). Los Angeles: Warner Records